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It is demonstrated that persistent-photoconductivity (PPC), well-studied in lightly-doped semiconductors, is observable in GeSbTe compounds using infrared excitation at cryogenic temperatures. The low level of energy-flux necessary to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-26 Z. Ovadyahu

Dedicated optics with extremely short electron bunches enable synchrotron light sources to generate intense coherent THz radiation. The high degree of spatial compression in this so-called low-alpha optics entails a complex longitudinal…

Optical orientation is a highly efficient tool for the generation of nonequilibrium spin polarization in semiconductors. Combined with spin-polarized transport it offers new functionalities for conventional electronic devices, such as pn…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-04 Jaroslav Fabian , Igor Zutic

We propose new models to describe the imaginary part of the electrical permittivity of dielectric and semiconductor materials in the fundamental absorption region. We work out our procedure based on the well-known structure of the…

Recent experiments with strong THz fields in unconventional cuprates superconductors have clearly evidenced an increase of the non-linear optical response below the superconducting critical temperature Tc. As in the case of conventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-21 Mattia Udina , Jacopo Fiore , Tommaso Cea , Claudio Castellani , Goetz Seibold , Lara Benfatto

We studied the temperature dependences of the optical spectra for optimally and underdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+z}$ single crystals. Similarly to the other cuprates' cases, a gap-like conductivity suppression was observed with…

We use a new technique to directly extract an estimate of the quasiparticle self-energy from the optical conductivity which can be easily related to both theory and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) experiments. In the high…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-24 J. Hwang , E. J. Nicol , T. Timusk , A. Knigavko , J. P. Carbotte

The point-contact spectroscopy, in contrast to the tunneling spectrocopy, considers small electrical contacts with direct conductivity. In the normal state, it enables one to measure the spectral function of electron-boson interaction. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. K. Yanson

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is a powerful experimental technique for studying anisotropic many-body interactions through the electron spectral function. Existing attempts to decompose the spectral function into non-interacting…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Thomas P. van Waas , Christophe Berthod , Jan Berges , Nicola Marzari , J. Hugo Dil , Samuel Poncé

A theory of superconductivity is presented where the effect of anharmonicity, as entailed in the acoustic, or optical, phonon damping, is explicitly considered in the pairing mechanism. The gap equation is solved including diffusive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-25 Chandan Setty , Matteo Baggioli , Alessio Zaccone

We studied coherent backscattering (CBS) of light from opal photonic crystals in air at different incident inclination angles, wavelengths and along various [hkl] directions inside the opals. Similar to previously obtained CBS cones from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Huang , N. Eradat , M. E. Raikh , Z. V. Vardeny , A. A. Zakhidov , R. H. Baughman

The ability to tune the wavelength of light emission on a silicon chip is important for scalable photonic networks, distributed photonic sensor networks and next generation computer architectures. Here we demonstrate light emission in a…

We present the first order self-energy correction to the linear response coefficients of polaronic systems within the truncated phase space approach developed by the present authors. Due to the system-bath coupling, the external pertubation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-11 Dries Sels , Fons Brosens

The coherence of light has been proposed as a quantum-mechanical control for enhancing light-harvesting efficiency. In particular, optical coherence can be manipulated by changing either the polarization state or spectral phase of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-27 Dominic M Rouse , Adesh Kushwaha , Stefano Tomasi , Brendon W Lovett , Erik M Gauger , Ivan Kassal

The optical response of the two-band superconductor MgB$_2$ has been studied in the 0.7-4 THz range on films with very low impurity level. The effect of the high-energy $\sigma$-gap is observed in the ratio $R_S/R_N$ between the normal and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Ortolani , P. Dore , D. Di Castro , A. Perucchi , S. Lupi , V. Ferrando , M. Putti , I. Pallecchi , C. Ferdeghini , X. X. Xi

We have investigated both inter-band and intra-band second order nonlinear optical conductivity based on the velocity correlation formalism and the spectral expansion technique. We propose a scenario in which the second order intra-band…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-08 Juan Han , Yiwei Sun , Xiamin Huang , Wenjun Shuai , Guangyou Fang , Zhou Li

Optical tweezers exploit light--matter interactions to trap particles ranging from single atoms to micrometer-sized eukaryotic cells. For this reason, optical tweezers are a ubiquitous tool in physics, biology, and nanotechnology. Recently,…

Experiments on superconducting materials have unveiled unique emergent properties when they are driven far from equilibrium. However, a quantitative first-principles treatment that describes experimental observations is lacking. In this…

Optical computing could reduce the energy cost of artificial intelligence by leveraging the parallelism and propagation speed of light. However, implementing nonlinear activation, essential for machine learning, remains challenging in…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-01 Bahadır Utku Kesgin , Gülsüm Yaren Durdu , Uğur Teğin

In analogy with the spin-squeezing inequality of Wang and Sanders [Physical Review A 68, 012101 (2003)], we find inequalities describing macroscopic polarization correlations that are obeyed by all classical fields, and whose violation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Federica A. Beduini , Morgan W. Mitchell