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In a previous paper, we proved that over a finite field $k$ of sufficiently large cardinality, all curves of genus at most 3 over k can be modeled by a bivariate Laurent polynomial that is nondegenerate with respect to its Newton polytope.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Wouter Castryck , John Voight

It is known that in the case of hyperelliptic curves the Shafarevich conjecture can be made effective, i.e., for any number field k and any finite set of places S of k, one can effectively compute the set of isomorphism classes of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Aaron Levin

We denote by $\mathcal{H}_{d,g,r}$ the Hilbert scheme of smooth curves, which is the union of components whose general point corresponds to a smooth irreducible and non-degenerate curve of degree $d$ and genus $g$ in $\PP^r$. In this note,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Changho Keem , Yun-Hwan Kim

Two fluid configurations along a flow are conjugate if there is a one parameter family of geodesics (fluid flows) joining them to infinitesimal order. Geometrically, they can be seen as a consequence of the (infinite dimensional) group of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Theodore D. Drivas , Gerard Misiołek , Bin Shi , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We show that for singular hypersurfaces, a version of their genus-zero Gromov-Witten theory may be described in terms of a direct limit of fixed point Floer cohomology groups, a construction which is more amenable to computation and easier…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Maxim Jeffs , Yuan Yao , Ziwen Zhao

The Serre conjecture II predicts that every torsor under a semisimple, simply connected, algebraic group over a field of cohomological dimension at most 2 and of degree of imperfection at most 1 has a rational point. We generalize this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Mac Nam Trung Nguyen

We find a new, asymptotically better, bound $g\le\frac14d^2+O(d)$ on the genus of a curve that may violate the generalized total reality conjecture. The bound covers all known cases except $g=0$ (the original conjecture).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Alex Degtyarev

Let $A$ be a simple abelian surface over an algebraically closed field $k$. Let $S\subset A(k)$ be the set of torsion points $x$ of $A$ such that there exists a genus $2$ curve $C$ and a map $f: C\to A$ such that $x$ is in the image of $f$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Philip Engel , Raju Krishnamoorthy , Daniel Litt

In this paper we formulate and prove a combinatorial version of the section conjecture for finite groups acting on finite graphs. We apply this result to the study of rational points and show that finite descent is the only obstruction to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Yonatan Harpaz

The absolute sets of local systems on a smooth complex algebraic variety are the subject of a conjecture of N. Budur and B. Wang based on an analogy with special subvarieties of Shimura varieties. An absolute set should be the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Nero Budur , Leonardo A. Lerer , Haopeng Wang

We study abelian surfaces defined over finite fields which do not contain any possibly singular curve of genus less than or equal to $3$. Firstly, we complete and expand the characterisation of isogeny classes of abelian surfaces with no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Elena Berardini , Alejandro Giangreco Maidana , Stefano Marseglia

The distortion of a curve is the supremum, taken over distinct pairs of points of the curve, of the ratio of arclength to spatial distance between the points. Gromov asked in 1981 whether a curve in every knot type can be constructed with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chad A. S. Mullikin

The reductivity of a spherical curve represents how reduced the spherical curve is. It is unknown if there exists a spherical curve whose reductivity is four. In this paper we give an unavoidable set for spherical curves with reductivity…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Yui Onoda , Ayaka Shimizu

Let $Y$ be the complement of a plane quartic curve $D$ defined over a number field. Our main theorem confirms the Lang-Vojta conjecture for $Y$ when $D$ is a generic smooth quartic curve, by showing that its integral points are confined in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Dohyeong Kim

For a given genus $g \geq 1$, we give lower bounds for the maximal number of rational points on a smooth projective absolutely irreducible curve of genus $g$ over ${\mathbb F}_q$. As a consequence of Katz-Sarnak theory, we first get for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Jonas Bergström , Everett W. Howe , Elisa Lorenzo García , Christophe Ritzenthaler

Based on computational evidence, we formulate a number of conjectures on the distribution of rational points on curves of genus 2 over the rational numbers, in terms of the size of the coefficients of an equation of the form y^2 = f(x) >.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Michael Stoll

We prove Conjecture 4.16 of the paper [EL21] of Elagin and Lunts; namely, that a smooth projective curve of genus at least 1 over a field has diagonal dimension 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Noah Olander

A topological constraint on the possible values of the universal quantization parameter is revealed in the case of geometric quantization on (boundary) curves diffeomorphic to $S^1$, analytically extended on a bounded domain in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-25 Razvan Teodorescu

We prove a semistable reduction theorem for principal bundles on curves in almost arbitrary characteristics. For exceptional groups we need some small explicit restrictions on the characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jochen Heinloth

We prove the Geometric Syzygy Conjecture for generic canonical curves of even genus. This result extends Green's classical result on the generation of the ideal of a canonical curve by rank four quadrics to the highest linear syzygy group.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-07 Michael Kemeny