English

Nondegenerate curves of low genus over small finite fields

Number Theory 2009-07-14 v1

Abstract

In a previous paper, we proved that over a finite field kk of sufficiently large cardinality, all curves of genus at most 3 over k can be modeled by a bivariate Laurent polynomial that is nondegenerate with respect to its Newton polytope. In this paper, we prove that there are exactly two curves of genus at most 3 over a finite field that are not nondegenerate, one over F_2 and one over F_3. Both of these curves have remarkable extremal properties concerning the number of rational points over various extension fields.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0907.2060,
  title  = {Nondegenerate curves of low genus over small finite fields},
  author = {Wouter Castryck and John Voight},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.2060},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

8 pages; uses pstricks