Nondegenerate curves of low genus over small finite fields
Number Theory
2009-07-14 v1
Abstract
In a previous paper, we proved that over a finite field of sufficiently large cardinality, all curves of genus at most 3 over k can be modeled by a bivariate Laurent polynomial that is nondegenerate with respect to its Newton polytope. In this paper, we prove that there are exactly two curves of genus at most 3 over a finite field that are not nondegenerate, one over F_2 and one over F_3. Both of these curves have remarkable extremal properties concerning the number of rational points over various extension fields.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.0907.2060,
title = {Nondegenerate curves of low genus over small finite fields},
author = {Wouter Castryck and John Voight},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.2060},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
8 pages; uses pstricks