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Insoluble surfactant monolayers at the air/water interface undergo a phase transition from a high-temperature homogeneous state to a low-temperature demixed state, where dilute and dense phases coexist. Alternatively, the transition from a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Chatellier , D. Andelman

We generalize a recently investigated lattice model of semiflexible polymers formed under equilibrium polymerization in a solution and conduct a comprehensive investigation of its melting properties. The model is characterized by six…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sagar S. Rane , P. D. Gujrati

The age-old idea of "like dissolves like" requires a notion of "likeness" that is hard to quantify for polymers. We revisit the concepts of pure component cohesive energy density $c^{\text{P}}$ and mutual cohesive energy density $c_{12}$ so…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Albert A. Smith , P. D. Gujrati

We investigate numerically, using the bond-fluctuation model, the adsorption of many random AB--copolymers with excluded volume interactions at the interface between two solvents. We find two regimes, controlled by the total number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gongwen Peng , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Alexander Blumen

Extensive coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the conformational phase diagram of a neutral polymer in the presence of attractive crowders. We show that, for low crowded densities, the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-29 Hitesh Garg , R Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

A computer simulation model is used to study the density profile and flow of a miscible gaseous fluid mixture consisting of differing constituent masses ($m_A = m_B/3$) through an open matrix. The density profile is found to decay with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. B. Pandey , D. Stauffer , R. Seyfarth , Luis A. Cueva , J. F. Gettrust , Warren Wood

A comparative simulation study of polymer brushes formed by grafting at a planar surface either flexible linear polymers (chain length $N_L$) or (non-catenated) ring polymers (chain length $N_R=2 N_L$) is presented. Two distinct off-lattice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Daniel Reith , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

Field-theoretical method is efficient in predicting the assembling structures of polymeric systems. However, for the polymer/nanoparticle mixture, the continuous density description is not suitable to capture the realistic assembly of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-17 Hui-shu Li , Bo-kai Zhang , Jian Li , Wen-de Tian , Kang Chen

Using 250 neutron star merger simulations with microphysics, we explore for the first time the role of nuclear incompressibility in the prompt collapse threshold for binaries with different mass ratios. We demonstrate that observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 A. Perego , D. Logoteta , D. Radice , S. Bernuzzi , R. Kashyap , A. Das , S. Padamata , A. Prakash

A lattice model with soft repulsion followed by attraction is developed for a monolayer of hybrid core-shell particles self-assembling at an interface. The model is solved exactly in one dimension. One, two or three periodic structures and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-03 Alina Ciach , Jakub Pekalski

Characteristics of relaxed density profile and conformation of polymer chains are studied by a Monte Carlo simulation on a discrete lattice in three dimensions using different segmental (kink-jump $K$, crank-shaft $C$, reptation $R$)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank W. Bentrem , Jun Xie , R. B. Pandey

We use a recently developed lattice model to study the percolation of particles of different sizes and shapes in the presence of a polymer matrix. The polymer is modeled as an infinitely long semiflexible chain. We study the effects of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Andrea Corsi , P. D. Gujrati

A brief review of modeling and simulation methods for a study of polymers at interfaces is provided. When studying truly multiscale problems as provided by realistic polymer systems, coarse graining is practically unavoidable. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-19 Fathollah Varnik , Kurt Binder

The global 21 cm HI emission-line profile of a galaxy encodes valuable information on the spatial distribution and kinematics of the neutral atomic gas. Galaxy interactions significantly influence the HI disk and imprint observable features…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 Pei Zuo , Luis C. Ho , Jing Wang , Niankun Yu , Jinyi Shangguan

We analyze the effective triplet interactions between the centers of star polymers in a good solvent. Using an analytical short distance expansion inspired by scaling theory, we deduce that the triplet part of the three-star force is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Christian von Ferber , Arben Jusufi , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Lowen , Martin Watzlawek

A soft ellipsoid model for Gaussian polymer chains is studied, following an idea proposed by Murat and Kremer [J. Chem. Phys. 108, 4340 (1998)]. In this model chain molecules are mapped onto ellipsoids with certain shapes, and to each shape…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Eurich , Philipp Maass

Within self-consistent field theory we study the phase behavior of a symmetrical binary AB polymer blend confined into a thin film. The film surfaces interact with the monomers via short range potentials. One surface attracts the A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mueller , K. Binder , E. V. Albano

We introduce a model of attractive penetrable spheres by adding a short range attractive square well outside a penetrable core, and we provide a detailed analysis of structural and thermodynamical properties in one dimension using the exact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-24 Andres Santos , Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti

We analyze a (1+1)-dimension directed random walk model of a polymer dipped in a medium constituted by two immiscible solvents separated by a flat interface. The polymer chain is heterogeneous in the sense that a single monomer may…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erwin Bolthausen , Giambattista Giacomin

We study irreversible polymer adsorption from dilute solutions theoretically. Universal features of the resultant non-equilibrium layers are predicted. Two cases are considered, distinguished by the value of the local monomer-surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Dimitrios Vavylonis