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We present rotational velocities for individual components of eleven very low mass (VLM) binaries with spectral types between M7 and L7.5. These results are based on observations taken with the near-infrared spectrograph, NIRSPEC, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Q. M. Konopacky , A. M. Ghez , D. C. Fabrycky , B. A. Macintosh , R. J. White , T. S. Barman , E. L. Rice , G. Hallinan , G. Duchene

We present the results from a complex study of an eclipsing O-type binary (Aa+Ab) with the orbital period $P_{A}=3.2254367$ days, that forms part of a higher-order multiple system in a configuration (A+B)+C. We derived masses of the Aa+Ab…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-05 Mónica Taormina , R. -P. Kudritzki , B. Pilecki , G. Pietrzyński , I. B. Thompson , J. Puls , M. Górski , B. Zgirski , D. Graczyk , W. Gieren , G. Hajdu

Planetary systems in mean motion resonances hold a special place among the planetary population. They allow us to study planet formation in great detail as dissipative processes are thought to have played an important role in their…

During the study of a large set of late-type stellar X-ray sources, we discovered a large fraction of multiple systems. In this paper we investigate the orbital elements and kinematic properties of three new spectroscopic triple systems as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Klutsch , A. Frasca , P. Guillout , R. Freire Ferrero , E. Marilli , G. Mignemi , K. Biazzo

We present a detailed analysis and interpretation of the high-mass binary V380 Cyg, based on high-precision space photometry gathered with the Kepler space mission as well as high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy obtained with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Tkachenko , P. Degroote , C. Aerts , K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , P. I. Papics , E. Moravveji , V. Kolbas , V. Tsymbal , J. Debosscher , K. Clemer

We aim to improve the orbital elements and determine the individual masses of the components in the triple system TWA 5. Five new relative astrometric positions in the H band were recorded with the adaptive optics system at the Very Large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Köhler , T. Ratzka , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , S. Correia

The orbital motion of a neutron star about its optical companion presents a window through which to study the orbital parameters of that binary system. This has been used extensively in the Milky Way to calculate these parameters for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 L. J. Townsend , M. J. Coe , R. H. D. Corbet , A. B. Hill

In this study we determined precise orbital and physical parameters of the very short period low-mass contact binary system CC Com. The parameters are obtained by analysis of the new CCD data with the archival spectroscopic data. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 O. Kose , B. Kalomeni , V. Keskin , B. Ulas , K. Yakut

Young M-type binaries are particularly useful for precise isochronal dating by taking advantage of their extended pre-main sequence evolution. Orbital monitoring of these low-mass objects becomes essential in constraining their fundamental…

The predicted orbital-period distribution of the subdwarf-B (sdB) population is bi-modal with a peak at short (< 10 days) and long (> 500 days) periods. Observationally, many short-period sdB systems are known, but only few wide sdB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Joris Vos , Roy H. Østensen , Maja Vuckovic , Hans Van Winckel

The star-forming regions in Chamaeleon are one of the nearest (distance ~165 pc) and youngest (age ~2 Myrs) conglomerates of recently formed stars and the ideal target for population studies of star formation. We investigate a total of 16…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Vogt , T. O. B. Schmidt , R. Neuhäuser , A. Bedalov , T. Roell , A. Seifahrt , M. Mugrauer

Understanding the orbits of giant planets is critical for testing planet formation models, particularly at wide separations greater than 10 au where traditional core accretion becomes inefficient. However, constraining orbits at these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Vidya Venkatesan , S. Blunt , J. J. Wang , S. Lacour , G. -D. Marleau , G. A. L. Coleman , L. Guerrero , W. O. Balmer , L. Pueyo , T. Stolker , J. Kammerer , N. Pourré , M. Nowak , E. Rickman , A. Sivaramakrishnan , D. Sing , K. Wagner , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , R. Asensio-Torres , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , A. Chomez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , S. Grant , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , D. Lutz , A. -L. Maire , F. Mang , A. Mérand , C. Mordasini , D. Mouillet , E. Nasedkin , T. Ott , G. P. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , S. Petrus , O. Pfuhl , D. C. Ribeiro , Z. Rustamkulov , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , A. Shields , J. Stadler , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , F. Widmann , T. O. Winterhalder , J. Woillez , S. Yazici , the ExoGRAVITY Collaboration

Context. This work is part of a long-term spectroscopic study of a sample of 30 multiple stars with early-type components. In this second paper we present the results of six multiple systems in which new stellar components have been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 M. E. Veramendi , J. F. González

We present high resolution Laser Guide Star Adaptive Optics imaging of 43 late-M, L and T dwarf systems with Keck/NIRC2. These include 17 spectral binary candidates, systems whose spectra suggest the presence of a T dwarf secondary. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi , Christopher R. Gelino , Adam J. Burgasser

Main aim of this paper is the first detailed analysis of multiple system V2083 Cyg and to reveal its basic physical properties. The system was studied by method of the light and radial velocity curves analysis, together with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-20 P. Zasche , P. Svoboda , M. Slechta

We report the discovery of four transiting F-M binary systems with companions between 0.1-0.2 Msun in mass by the HATSouth survey. These systems have been characterised via a global analysis of the HATSouth discovery data, combined with…

The first orbital solution for the spectroscopic pair in the multiple star system sigma Scorpii, determined from measurements with the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI), is presented. The primary component is of beta Cephei…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. R. North , J. Davis , P. G. Tuthill , W. J. Tango , J. G. Robertson

We aim to refine the dynamical masses of the individual component of the low-mass pre-main sequence binary Haro 1-14 C. We combine the data of the preliminary orbit presented previously with new interferometric observations obtained with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , J. -L. Monin , Jean-Philippe Berger , M. Benisty , L. Prato , G. Schaefer

Astrometric observations of resolved binaries provide estimates of orbital periods and will eventually lead to measurement of dynamical masses. Only a few very low mass star and brown dwarf masses have been measured to date, and the…

We calculated physical and orbital properties for 2M06464003+0109157, a 1.06 day eclipsing double lined spectroscopic binary. We modelled the system's ASAS-SN and TESS light curves, measuring the system's inclination and radii of each…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Annaliese Miller , Marina Kounkel , Chase Boggio , Kevin Covey , Adrian M. Price-Whelan