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In this paper, we study cosmologies containing the reduced modified Chaplygin gas (RMCG) fluid which is reduced from the modified Chaplygin gas $p=A\rho-B\rho^{-\alpha}$ for the value of $\alpha=-1/2$. In this special case, dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jianbo Lu , Danhua Geng , Lixin Xu , Yabo Wu , Molin Liu

In this paper we study the perturbations of a cosmic multi-fluid medium consisting of radiation, dust and a Chaplygin gas. To do so, we follow the 1 + 3 covariant formalism and derive the evolution equations of the fluctuations in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Shambel Sahlu , Heba Sami , Anna-Mia Swart , Thato Tsabone , Maye Elmardi , Amare Abebe

We have presented a model in which the new generalized Chaplygin gas interacts with matter. We find that there exists a stable scaling solution at late times in the evolution of the universe. Moreover, the phantom crossing scenario is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Mubasher Jamil

In this paper, we have studied $F(R,T)$ gravity as an arbitrary function of curvature and torsion scalars in Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) background. Then, we have considered interacting model between $F(R,T)$ gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 Ali R. Amani , S. L. Dehneshin

We have explored the possibility of the co-existence of two forms of dark energy in the form of an alternative Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG) along with a scalar field of field theoretic or extra dimensional origin in the background of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Mahasweta Biswas , Rikpratik Sengupta , Ujjal Debnath

In this paper, we study interacting extended Chaplygin gas as dark matter and quintessence scalar field as dark energy with an effective $\Lambda$-term in Lyra manifold. As we know Chaplygin gas behaves as dark matter at the early universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 H. Saadat

In the present work, we investigate cosmological perturbations of viscous modified chaplygin gas model. Using 1 + 3 covariant formalism, we define covariant and gauge invariant gradient variables, which after the application of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Albert Munyeshyaka , Praveen Kumar Dhankar , Joseph Ntahompagaze

This paper explores the possibility of treating the exotic Chaplygin-gas (CG) fluid model as some manifestation of an $f(T)$ gravitation. To this end, we use the different cosmological CG equations of state, compare them with the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Shambel Sahlu , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Maye Elmardi , Amare Abebe

We study the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) scenario in a modified gravity approach. That is, we impose that our universe has a pure dust configuration, and allow for a modification of gravity that yields a GCG specific scale factor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Barreiro , A. A. Sen

We have discussed here a higher dimensional cosmological model and explained the recent acceleration with a Chaplygin type of gas. Dimensional reduction of extra space is possible in this case. Our solutions are general in nature because…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-27 D. Panigrahi , B. C. Paul , S. Chatterjee

In this paper we have considered a model of modified Chaplygin gas and its role in accelerating phase of the universe. We have assumed that the equation of state of this modified model is valid from the radiation era to $\Lambda$CDM model.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ujjal Debnath , Asit Banerjee , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this work, we have considered the Ricci dark energy model, where the energy density of the universe is proportional to the Ricci scalar curvature, in the dynamic Chern-Simons modified gravity. We show that in this context the evolution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 J. G. Silva , A. F. Santos

We present a holographic dark energy model of the universe considering modified generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG). The modified GCG behaves as an ordinary barotropic fluid in the early epoch when the universe was tiny but behaves subsequently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-21 B. C. Paul , P. Thakur , A. Saha

The higher dimensional cosmology provides a natural setting to treat, at a classical level, the cosmological effects of vacuum energy. Here we discuss two situations where starting with an ordinary matter field without any equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-14 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

In this paper we study a quintessence cosmological model in which the dark energy component is considered to be the Generalized Chaplygin Gas and the curvature of the three-geometry is taken into account. Two parameters characterize this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sergio del Campo , José Villanueva

We investigate the universe evolution from inflation to late-time acceleration in a unified way, using a two-component fluid constituted from extended Chaplygin gas alongside a phantom scalar field. We extract solutions for the various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-15 B. Pourhassan

The Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) model belongs to the class of a unified models of dark energy and dark matter. In this paper, we have modeled MCG in the framework of f-essence cosmology. By constructing an equation connecting the MCG and…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-28 Mubasher Jamil , Yerlan Myrzakulov , Olga Razina , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model allows for an unified description of the cosmologically recent accelerated expansion of the Universe and of the evolution of energy density perturbations. This dark energy - dark matter unification…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami

The standard model of cosmology is investigated using time dependent cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and Newton's gravitational constant $G$. The total energy content is described by the modified Chaplygin gas equation of state. It is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-12 Mubasher Jamil , Farook Rahaman , Mehedi Kalam

A combination of recent observational results has given rise to what is currently known as the dark energy problem. Although several possible candidates have been extensively discussed in the literature to date the nature of this dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Abha Dev , J. S. Alcaniz , Deepak Jain