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Cosmologies with a Chaplygin gas have recently been explored with the objective of explaining the transition from a dust dominated epoch towards an accelerating expansion stage. We consider the hypothesis that the transition to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Paulo Vargas Moniz

In this paper, we have considered closed string tachyon model with a constant dilaton field and interacted it with Chaplygin gas for evaluating cosmology parameters. The model has been studied in $26$-dimensional that its $22$-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Ali R. Amani , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , H. R. Faghani

We consider the prospects for dark matter/energy unification in k-essence type theories. General mappings are established between the k-essence scalar field, the hydrodynamic and braneworld descriptions. We develop an extension of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-11 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We consider a mixture of varying Generalized Chaplyagin gas [1] interacting with a Tachyonic fluid in framework of GR. We suppose, that a Tachyonic fluid and Generalized Chaplyagin gas was separated somehow from Darkness of the Universe.…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 Martiros Khurshudyan

We establish a correspondence between a conformally invariant complex scalar field action (with a conformal self-interaction potential) and the action of a phantom scalar field minimally coupled to gravity (with a cosmological constant). In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mokhtar Hassaine

In this paper, viscous generalized Chaplygin gas as a model of dark energy considered. We assume non-constant bulk viscous coefficient and study dark energy density. We consider several cases of density-dependent viscosities. We find that,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-10 H. Saadat , B. Pourhassan

We present a novel approach to construct cosmological models endowed with a particular scalar field, the stealth. The model is constructed by studying a scalar field no-minimally coupled to the gravitational field with sources; as sources,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Abigail Alvarez , Cuauhtemoc Campuzano , Víctor Cárdenas , Efraín Rojas

We present a brief review of various approaches to late time acceleration of universe. The cosmological relevance of scaling solutions is emphasized in case of scalar field models of dark energy. The underlying features of a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-21 M. Sami

We study the late-time evolution of the Universe where dark energy (DE) is parametrized by a modified generalized Chaplygin gas (mGCG) on top of cold dark matter (CDM). We also take into account the radiation content of the Universe. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-22 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Maxim Brilenkov , Ruslan Brilenkov , João Morais , Alexander Zhuk

We consider a cosmological model with two scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity which have a mixed kinetic term. Hence, Chiral cosmology is included in our analysis. The coupling function and the potential function, which depend on one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 N. Dimakis , A. Paliathanasis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

Cosmological scaling solutions, which give rise to a scalar-field density proportional to a background fluid density during radiation and matter eras, are attractive to alleviate the energy scale problem of dark energy. In the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-25 Junko Ohashi , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this work, we investigate the cosmological dynamics of a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker Universe in the framework of generalized \( \mathcal{F}(\mathcal{R},\Sigma,\mathcal{T}) \) gravity by incorporating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , M. Zeyauddin

In this paper we have considered the Universe to be filled with Modified Gas and the Cosmological Constant $\Lambda$ to be time-dependent with or without the Gravitational Constant $G$ to be time-dependent. We have considered various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

Self-similar, spherically symmetric cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with an exponential potential are investigated. New variables are defined which lead to a compact state space, and dynamical systems methods are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath

We extend the Chaplygin gas model for dark matter and dark energy unification by promoting the Chaplygin gas parameter A to the potential for an extra scalar with canonical kinetic energy. The hybrid model allows for accelerated Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

Motivated by two seminal models proposed to explain the Universe acceleration, this paper is devoted to study a hybrid model which is constructed through a generalized Chaplygin gas with the addition of a bulk viscosity. We call the model a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-05 A. Hernández-Almada , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , M. A. Rodrírgues-Meza , V. Motta

This paper considers the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse in the background of Chaplygin gas as dark energy component. The dark energy is assumed to be generalized and modified Chaplygin gas. The exterior of the star is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-14 Anjali Pandey , Rajesh Kumar , Sudhir Kumar Srivastava

In this letter, we have considered a model of the universe filled with modified Chaplygin gas and another fluid (with barotropic equation of state) and its role in accelerating phase of the universe. We have assumed that the mixture of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

Using the wave equation in d > or = 1 space dimensions it is illustrated how dynamical equations may be simultaneously Poincar\'e and Galileo covariant with respect to different sets of independent variables. This provides a method to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-11-14 Peter Holland

Cosmology in extended theories of gravity is considered assuming the Palatini variational principle, for which the metric and connection are independent variables. The field equations are derived to linear order in perturbations about the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Tomi Koivisto , Hannu Kurki-Suonio
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