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We report on experiments conducted on single walled carbon nanotube bundles aligned in chains and connected through a natural contact barrier. The dependence upon the temperature of the transport properties is investigated for samples…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-24 M. Salvato , M. Cirillo , M. Lucci , S. Orlanducci , I. Ottaviani , M. L. Terranova , F. Toschi

We employ a combination of optical UV- and electron-beam-lithography to create an atom chip combining sub-micron wire structures with larger conventional wires on a single substrate. The new multi-layer fabrication enables crossed wire…

Large clouds of cold atoms prepared in a magneto-optical trap can develop spatio-temporal instabilities when the frequency of the trapping lasers is brought close to the atomic resonance. This system bears close similarities with trapped…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Marius Gaudesius , Robin Kaiser , Guillaume Labeyrie , Yongchang Zhang , Thomas Pohl

We present the implementation of tailored trapping potentials for ultracold gases on an atom chip. We realize highly elongated traps with box-like confinement along the long, axial direction combined with conventional harmonic confinement…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-08 J. J. P. van Es , P. Wicke , A. H. van Amerongen , C. Rétif , S. Whitlock , N. J. van Druten

We propose an optical dipole trap for cold neutral atoms based on the electric field produced from the evanescent fields in a hollow rectangular slot cut through an optical nanofibre. In particular, we discuss the trap performance in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Mark Daly , Viet Giang Truong , Ciarán Phelan , Kieran Deasy , Síle Nic Chormaic

We here report on the realization of an electrodynamic trap, capable of trapping neutral atoms and molecules in both low-field and high-field seeking states. Confinement in three dimensions is achieved by switching between two electric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jacqueline van Veldhoven , Hendrick L. Bethlem , Gerard Meijer

We present an unique experimental arrangement which permits the simultaneous trapping and cooling of ions and neutral atoms, within a Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity. The versatility of this hybrid trap experiment enables a variety of studies with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-12-11 S. Jyothi , Tridib Ray , N. Bhargava Ram , S. A. Rangwala

We analyze a possibility to trap, control and load a single atom inside a nanosize cavity formed in a photonic crystal. We consider a 1D nanobeam crystal having two nearly degenerate localized modes with mode maxima at the central air gap,…

We propose a scheme to simulate the dynamics of neutrino oscillations using trapped ions. For neutrinos in 1+1 dimensions, our scheme is experimentally implementable with existing trapped ion technology. We show that the three generation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-25 Changsuk Noh , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , Dimitris G. Angelakis

Ultracold atoms at temperatures close to the recoil limit have been achieved by extending Doppler cooling to forbidden transitions. A cloud of ^40Ca atoms has been cooled and trapped to a temperature as low as 6 \mu K by operating a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-30 T. Binnewies , G. Wilpers , U. Sterr , F. Riehle , J. Helmcke , T. E. Mehlstäubler , E. M. Rasel , W. Ertmer

We theoretically investigate the properties of two interacting ultracold highly magnetic atoms trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic potential. The atoms interact via an anisotropic long-range dipole-dipole interaction, which in one…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Michał Suchorowski , Anna Dawid , Michał Tomza

We have studied the general aspects of the dynamics of an ion trapped in an ideal multipolar radiofrequency trap while interacting with a dense cold atomic gas. In particular, we have explored the dynamical stability, the energy relaxation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Mateo Londoño , Javier Madroñero , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

We present a magnetic trapping scheme for cold 87Rb atoms based on light-induced fictitious magnetic fields generated by the evanescent field of an optical nanofiber (ONF) integrated with an optical tweezers. We calculate and compare the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Alexey Vylegzhanin , Dylan J. Brown , Sergey Abdrakhmanov , Sile Nic Chormaic

The development of laser cooling coupled with the ability to trap atoms and ions in electromagnetic fields, has revolutionised atomic and optical physics, leading to the development of atomic clocks, high-resolution spectroscopy and…

We describe basic periodic trapping configurations for ultracold atoms above surfaces. The approach is based on a simple wire grid and can be scaled to provide large arrays of periodically arranged magnetic or magneto-optical traps. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Axel Grabowski , Tilman Pfau

Trapping of single ultracold atoms is an important tool for applications ranging from quantum computation and communication to sensing. However, most experimental setups, while very precise and versatile, can only be operated in specialized…

We demonstrate a combined magneto-optical trap and imaging system that is suitable for the investigation of cold atoms near surfaces. In particular, we are able to trap atoms close to optically scattering surfaces and to image them with an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Hamid Ohadi , Matthew Himsworth , André Xuereb , Tim Freegarde

Confinement can have a considerable effect on the behavior of particle systems, and is therefore an effective way to discover new phenomena. A notable example is a system of identical bosons at low temperature under an external field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-10 Matteo Ciardi , Fabio Cinti , Giuseppe Pellicane , Santi Prestipino

We consider Bose-Einstein condensed atoms confined in a toroidal trap. We demonstrate that under conditions of one-dimensional behavior, the density distribution of the atoms may be exponentially localized/delocalized, even for very small…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

Synthetic dimensions provide a powerful approach for simulating condensed matter physics in cold atoms and photonics, whereby a set of discrete degrees of freedom are coupled together and re-interpreted as lattice sites along an artificial…

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