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We investigate the non-Abelian Josephson effect in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with double optical traps. We propose, for the first time, a real physical system which contains non-Abelian Josephson effects. The collective modes of this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Ran Qi , Xiao-Lu Yu , Z. B. Li , W. M. Liu

This study presents a simulation approach for three-dimensional nanotube networks using cubic and tetragonal unit cells to enhance modeling efficiency. A random-walk algorithm was developed to generate these networks, which were analyzed in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 Fabian Gumpert , Dominik Eitel , Olaf Kottas , Uta Helbig , Jan Lohbreier

Bose-Einstein condensates confined in traps exhibit unique features which have been the object of extensive experimental and theoretical studies in the last few years. In this paper I will discuss some issues concerning the behaviour of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Sandro Stringari

We describe an array of microscopic atom traps formed by a pattern of magnetisation on a piece of videotape. We describe the way in which cold atoms are loaded into one of these micro-traps and how the trapped atom cloud is used to explore…

We describe an experiment in which cold rubidium atoms, confined in an elongated magnetic trap, are excited by transverse oscillation of the trap centre. The temperature after excitation exhibits resonance as a function of the driving…

We investigate the interplay of temperature and trap effects in cold particle systems at their quantum critical regime, such as cold bosonic atoms in optical lattices at the transitions between Mott-insulator and superfluid phases. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-30 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Christian Torrero , Ettore Vicari

Trapping ultracold molecules in conservative traps is essential for applications -- such as quantum state-controlled chemistry, quantum simulations, and quantum information processing. These applications require high densities or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Juliana J. Park , Yu-Kun Lu , Alan O. Jamison , Wolfgang Ketterle

A direct numerical simulation of many interacting ions in a Penning trap with a rotating wall is presented. The ion dynamics is modelled classically. Both axial and planar Doppler laser cooling are modeled using stochastic momentum impulses…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Chen Tang , Dominic Meiser , John J. Bollinger , Scott E. Parker

We report on the achieving of Bose-Einstein condensation of a dilute atomic gas based on trapping atoms in tightly confining CO_2-laser dipole potentials. Quantum degeneracy of rubidium atoms is reached by direct evaporative cooling in both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Cennini , Gunnar Ritt , Carsten Geckeler , Martin Weitz

Arrays of individual atoms trapped in optical microtraps with micrometer-scale sizes have emerged as a fundamental, versatile, and powerful platform for quantum sciences and technologies. This platform enables the bottom-up engineering of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-10 Shangguo Zhu , Yun Long , Wei Gou , Mingbo Pu , Xiangang Luo

Improved control of the motional and internal quantum states of ultracold neutral atoms and ions has opened intriguing possibilities for quantum simulation and quantum computation. Many-body effects have been explored with hundreds of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-31 Christoph Zipkes , Stefan Palzer , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

Many proposals for quantum information processing require precise control over the motion of neutral atoms, as in the manipulation of coherent matter waves or the confinement and localization of individual atoms. Patterns of micron-sized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Benjamin Lev

Trapped bosonic atoms can be cooled down to temperatures where the atomic cloud experiences Bose-Einstein condensation. Almost all atoms in a dilute gaseous system can be Bose-condensed, which implies that this system is in a coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-27 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

Recently the Lifshitz theory of dispersion forces was extended for the case of an atom (molecule) interacting with a plane surface of a uniaxial crystal or with a long solid cylinder or cylindrical shell made of isotropic material or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , E. V. Blagov , V. M. Mostepanenko

Bose-Einstein condensates of sodium atoms have been prepared in optical and magnetic traps in which the energy-level spacing in one or two dimensions exceeds the interaction energy between atoms, realizing condensates of lower…

We report the results of experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates of rubidium atoms in a triaxial TOP-trap, presenting measurements of the condensate fraction and the free expansion of a condensate released from the trap. The experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. H. Müller , D. Ciampini , O. Morsch , G. Smirne , M. Fazzi , P. Verkerk , F. Fuso , E. Arimondo

A textbook example of quantum mechanical effects is the coupling of two states through a tunnel barrier. In the case of macroscopic quantum states subject to interactions, the tunnel coupling gives rise to Josephson phenomena including Rabi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-13 M. Abbarchi , A. Amo , V. G. Sala , D. D. Solnyshkov , H. Flayac , L. Ferrier , I. Sagnes , E. Galopin , A. Lemaitre , G. Malpuech , J. Bloch

It is found that the magnetization curves of samples of fragments of cathode carbon deposits with a high content of multiwalled nanotubes exhibit a pronounced irreversible character, attesting to the induction of persistent currents in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. I. Tsebro , O. E. Omelyanovskii , A. P. Moravskii

The paper presents a survey of some dynamical transitions in nonequilibrium trapped Bose-condensed systems subject to the action of alternating fields. Nonequilibrium states of trapped systems can be realized in two ways, resonant and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-16 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We demonstrate single-atom trapping in two-dimensional arrays of microtraps with arbitrary geometries. We generate the arrays using a Spatial Light Modulator (SLM), with which we imprint an appropriate phase pattern on an optical dipole…

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