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The complete affine structures on abelian Lie algebras in small dimensions are well known. In this paper we are interested by the non complete case. In particular we classify all these structures in dimensions 2 and 3.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

Suppose that a binary operation $\circ$ on a finite set $X$ is injective in each variable separately and also associative. It is easy to prove that $(X,\circ)$ must be a group. In this paper we examine what happens if one knows only that a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-26 W. T. Gowers , Jason Long

Two extension problems are solved. First, the class of locally matricial algebras over an arbitrary field is closed under extensions. Second, the class of locally finite dimensional semisimple algebras over a fixed field is closed under…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-18 K. R. Goodearl

The main goal of this note is to show that subalgebras of regular evolution algebras are themselves evolution algebras. This allows us to assume, without loss of generality, that every subalgebra in the regular setting has a basis…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Manuel Ladra , Andrés Pérez-Rodríguez

We give a general description of the structure of a discrete double groupoid (with an extra, quite natural, filling condition) in terms of groupoid factorizations and groupoid 2-cocycles with coefficients in abelian group bundles. Our…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Sonia Natale

An early result in the theory of Natural Dualities is that an algebra with a near unanimity (NU) term is dualizable. A converse to this is also true: if V(A) is congruence distributive and A is dualizable, then A has an NU term. An…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Matthew Moore

It is known that reflection coefficients for bulk fields of a rational conformal field theory in the presence of an elementary boundary condition can be obtained as representation matrices of irreducible representations of the classifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

Racks and quandles are algebraic structures with a single binary operation that is right self-distributive and right invertible, and additionally idempotent in the case of quandles. The invertibility condition is equivalent to the existence…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Wayne Burrows , Christopher Tuffley

We prove the Berenstein-Zelevinsky conjecture that the quantized coordinate rings of the double Bruhat cells of all finite dimensional simple algebraic groups admit quantum cluster algebra structures with initial seeds as specified by [4].…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-29 K. R. Goodearl , M. T. Yakimov

Let $S$ be a regular surface endowed with a very ample line bundle $\mathcal O_S(h_S)$. Taking inspiration from a very recent result by D. Faenzi on $K3$ surfaces, we prove that if $\mathcal O_S(h_S)$ satisfies a short list of technical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Gianfranco Casnati

In this paper we study the structure of the Algebraic Cobordism ring of a variety as a module over the Lazard ring, and show that it has relations in positive codimensions. We actually prove the stronger graded version. This extends the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Alexander Vishik

If a characteristic class for two vector bundles over the same base space does not coincide, then the bundles are not isomorphic. We give under rather common assumptions a lower bound on the topological dimension of the set of all points in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Maciej Starostka , Nils Waterstraat

Let $X$ be a variety over a complete nontrivially valued field $K$. We construct an algebraizable formal model for the analytification of $X$ in the case $X$ admits a closed embedding into a toric variety. By algebraizable we mean that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Desmond Coles , Netanel Friedenberg

A function on an algebra is congruence preserving if, for any congruence, it maps pairs of congruent elements onto pairs of congruent elements. An algebra is said to be affine complete if every congruence preserving function is a polynomial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 André Arnold , Patrick Cégielski , Irène Guessarian

Rational algebraic curves have been intensively studied in the last decades, both from the theoretical and applied point of view. In applications (e.g. level curves, linear homotopy deformation, geometric constructions in computer aided…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

A function on an algebra is congruence preserving if, for any congruence, it maps pairs of congruent elements onto pairs of congruent elements. We show that on the algebra of binary trees whose leaves are labeled by letters of an alphabet…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Andre Arnold , Patrick Cegielski , Serge Grigorieff , Irene Guessarian

Let $R$ be a commutative noetherian ring, and $\mathcal{Z}$ a stable under specialization subset of $\Spec(R)$. We introduce a notion of $\mathcal{Z}$-cofiniteness and study its main properties. In the case $\dim(\mathcal{Z})\leq 1$, or…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Hossein Faridian , Massoud Tousi

We assume that $\mathcal{E}$ is a rank $r$ Ulrich bundle for $(P^n, \mathcal{O}(d))$. The main result of this paper is that $\mathcal{E}(i)\otimes \Omega^{j}(j)$ has natural cohomology for any integers $i \in \mathbb{Z}$ and $0 \leq j \leq…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Zhiming Lin

We associate a real distribution to any complex Lie algebroid that we call distribution of real elements and a new invariant that we call real rank, given by the pointwise rank of this distribution. When the real rank is constant, we obtain…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Dan Aguero

Using the Kodaira dimension and the fundamental group of X, we succeed in classifying algebraic surfaces which are dominable by C^2 except for certain cases in which X is an algebraic surface of Kodaira dimension zero and the case when X is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gregery T. Buzzard , Stephen Lu