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Using SimPy and Discrete Event Simulation we have observed the different model responses of a system consisting of a hospital and people getting sick/healing under different initial conditions. In our model, each independent person can get…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Dincer Atasoy

Methods that address data shifts usually assume full access to multiple datasets. In the healthcare domain, however, privacy-preserving regulations as well as commercial interests limit data availability and, as a result, researchers can…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-05-03 Tal El-Hay , Chen Yanover

Predictive models are finding an increasing number of applications in many industries. As a result, a practical means for trading-off the cost of deploying a model versus its effectiveness is needed. Our work is motivated by risk prediction…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-04-21 Daniel P. Robinson , Suchi Saria

The flexibility level allowed in nursing care delivery and uncertainty in infusion durations are very important factors to be considered during the chemotherapy schedule generation task. The nursing care delivery scheme employed in an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Serhat Gul

Evaluating the clinical similarities between pairwise patients is a fundamental problem in healthcare informatics. A proper patient similarity measure enables various downstream applications, such as cohort study and treatment comparative…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-02-12 Zihao Zhu , Changchang Yin , Buyue Qian , Yu Cheng , Jishang Wei , Fei Wang

Clinical prognostic models help inform decision-making by estimating a patient's risk of experiencing an outcome in the future. The net benefit is increasingly being used to assess the clinical utility of models. By calculating an…

We partner with a leading European healthcare provider and design a mechanism to match patients with family doctors in primary care. We define the matchmaking process for several distinct use cases given different levels of available…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Qiwei Han , Mengxin Ji , Inigo Martinez de Rituerto de Troya , Manas Gaur , Leid Zejnilovic

This report summarises the outcomes of a systematic literature search to identify Bayesian network models used to support decision making in healthcare. After describing the search methodology, the selected research papers are briefly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Artem Velikzhanin , Benjie Wang , Marta Kwiatkowska

The current healthcare system is facing an unprecedented chronic disease burden. This paper develops a healthcare dynamic model for personalized healthcare delivery and managed individual health outcomes. It utilizes a hetero-functional…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 Inas S. Khayal , Amro M. Farid

Various medical and surgical units operate in a typical hospital and to treat their patients these units compete for infrastructure like operating rooms (OR) and ward beds. How that competition is regulated affects the capacity and output…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Robert L Burdett , Paul Corry , Prasad Yarlagadda , David Cook , Sean Birgan

Introduction: An approach to building a hybrid simulation of patient flow is introduced with a combination of data-driven methods for automation of model identification. The approach is described with a conceptual framework and basic…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Sergey V. Kovalchuk , Anastasia A. Funkner , Oleg G. Metsker , Aleksey N. Yakovlev

The use of machine learning to develop intelligent software tools for interpretation of radiology images has gained widespread attention in recent years. The development, deployment, and eventual adoption of these models in clinical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Viraj Kulkarni , Manish Gawali , Amit Kharat

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy, computational cost and portability of a new Natural Language Processing (NLP) method for extracting medication information from clinical narratives. Materials and Methods: We propose an original…

Practitioners in medicine, business, political science, and other fields are increasingly aware that decisions should be personalized to each patient, customer, or voter. A given treatment (e.g. a drug or advertisement) should be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-15 Alejandro Schuler , Michael Baiocchi , Robert Tibshirani , Nigam Shah

Life's most valuable asset is health. Continuously understanding the state of our health and modeling how it evolves is essential if we wish to improve it. Given the opportunity that people live with more data about their life today than…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Nitish Nag

Graphs are very effective tools in visualizing information and are used in many fields including the medical field. In most developing countries primary care, graphs are used to monitor child growth. These measures are therefore often…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Thea Hvalen Thodesen , Uy Tran , Jens Kaasboll , Chipo Kanjo , Tiwonge Manda

This paper studies a panel data setting where the goal is to estimate causal effects of an intervention by predicting the counterfactual values of outcomes for treated units, had they not received the treatment. Several approaches have been…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-03-26 Susan Athey , Mohsen Bayati , Guido Imbens , Zhaonan Qu

From medical charts to national census, healthcare has traditionally operated under a paper-based paradigm. However, the past decade has marked a long and arduous transformation bringing healthcare into the digital age. Ranging from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Keith Feldman , Louis Faust , Xian Wu , Chao Huang , Nitesh V. Chawla

The paper researches the problem of representation learning for electronic health records. We present the patient histories as temporal sequences of diseases for which embeddings are learned in an unsupervised setup with a transformer-based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Pavel Blinov , Vladimir Kokh

Health insurance companies cover half of the United States population through commercial employer-sponsored health plans and pay 1.2 trillion US dollars every year to cover medical expenses for their members. The actuary and underwriter…