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Simulation is a fundamental research tool in the computer architecture field. These kinds of tools enable the exploration and evaluation of architectural proposals capturing the most relevant aspects of the highly complex systems under…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Adrian Colaso , Pablo Prieto , Jose-Angel Herrero , Pablo Abad , Valentin Puente , Jose-Angel Gregorio

Considerations regarding clinical effectiveness and cost are essential in comparing the overall value of two treatments. There has been growing interest in methodology to integrate cost and effectiveness measures in order to inform policy…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-12-04 Andrew J. Spieker , Nicholas Illenberger , Jason A. Roy , Nandita Mitra

Diabetes in pregnancy (DIP) is an increasing public health priority in the Australian Capital Territory, particularly due to its impact on risk for developing Type 2 diabetes. While earlier diagnostic screening results in greater capacity…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-08 Yang Qin , Louise Freebairn , Jo-An Atkinson , Weicheng Qian , Anahita Safarishahrbijari , Nathaniel D Osgood

Curating a large scale medical imaging dataset for machine learning applications is both time consuming and expensive. Balancing the workload between model development, data collection and annotations is difficult for machine learning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Athanasios Vlontzos , Hadrien Reynaud , Bernhard Kainz

With the recent availability of Electronic Health Records (EHR) and great opportunities they offer for advancing medical informatics, there has been growing interest in mining EHR for improving quality of care. Disease diagnosis due to its…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Anahita Hosseini , Ting Chen , Wenjun Wu , Yizhou Sun , Majid Sarrafzadeh

There is a growing trend of applying machine learning methods to medical datasets in order to predict patients' future status. Although some of these methods achieve high performance, challenges still exist in comparing and evaluating…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-03-25 Yiran Li , Takanori Fujiwara , Yong K. Choi , Katherine K. Kim , Kwan-Liu Ma

As users migrate their analytical workloads to cloud databases, it is becoming just as important to reduce monetary costs as it is to optimize query runtime. In the cloud, a query is billed based on either its compute time or the amount of…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Tapan Srivastava , Raul Castro Fernandez

In this work, we address a lack of systematic understanding of fluctuations in food affordability in Canada. Canada's Food Price Report (CPFR) is an annual publication that predicts food inflation over the next calendar year. The published…

Causal classification models are adopted across a variety of operational business processes to predict the effect of a treatment on a categorical business outcome of interest depending on the process instance characteristics. This allows…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Diego Olaya , Wouter Verbeke , Jente Van Belle , Marie-Anne Guerry

Foundation models, often pre-trained with large-scale data, have achieved paramount success in jump-starting various vision and language applications. Recent advances further enable adapting foundation models in downstream tasks efficiently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Dequan Wang , Xiaosong Wang , Lilong Wang , Mengzhang Li , Qian Da , Xiaoqiang Liu , Xiangyu Gao , Jun Shen , Junjun He , Tian Shen , Qi Duan , Jie Zhao , Kang Li , Yu Qiao , Shaoting Zhang

Monitoring patients in ICU is a challenging and high-cost task. Hence, predicting the condition of patients during their ICU stay can help provide better acute care and plan the hospital's resources. There has been continuous progress in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Swaraj Khadanga , Karan Aggarwal , Shafiq Joty , Jaideep Srivastava

The objective of this study is to introduce methodology for studying longitudinal claims data observed at the patient level, with inference on the heterogeneity of healthcare utilization behaviors within large healthcare systems such as…

Applications · Statistics 2016-03-04 Ross P. Hilton , Nicoleta Serban , Richard Y. Zheng

Patient flow analysis can be studied from a clinical and or operational perspective using simulation. Traditional statistical methods such as stochastic distribution methods have been used to construct patient flow simulation submodels such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Tesfamariam M. Abuhay , Adane Mamuye , Stewart Robinson , Sergey V. Kovalchuk

[Spreadsheet] Models are invaluable tools for strategic planning. Models help key decision makers develop a shared conceptual understanding of complex decisions, identify sensitivity factors and test management scenarios. Different…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Paula Jennings

The paper presents a time-series-based classification approach to identify similarities in pairs of simulated human-generated patterns. An example for a pattern is a time-series representing a heart rate during a specific time-range,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Uri Kartoun

Data warehouse store and provide access to large volume of historical data supporting the strategic decisions of organisations. Data warehouse is based on a multidimensional model which allow to express user's needs for supporting the…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Saida Aissi , Mohamed Salah Gouider

Performance analysis in process mining aims to provide insights on the performance of a business process by using a process model as a formal representation of the process. Such insights are reliably interpreted by process analysts in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Gyunam Park , Jan Niklas Adams , Wil. M. P. van der Aalst

One of the recently proposed strategies in health systems is providing services to patients at home, improving the service quality, besides reducing the health system costs. In the real world, some services, such as biological tests or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Pouria Khodabandeh , Vahid Kayvanfar , Majid Rafiee , Frank Werner

Purpose: With advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) for healthcare, the need arises for competitive open-source models to protect the public interest. This work contributes to the field of open medical LLMs by optimizing key stages…

Nowadays, financial data analysis is becoming increasingly important in the business market. As companies collect more and more data from daily operations, they expect to extract useful knowledge from existing collected data to help make…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Fan Cai , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-T. Kechadi