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Context. Ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) typically consist of a white dwarf donor and a neutron star or black hole accretor. The evolution of UCXBs and very low mass ratio binaries in general is poorly understood. Aims. We investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-02 L. M. van Haaften , G. Nelemans , R. Voss , M. A. Wood , J. Kuijpers

We study the mass transfer rates and disk stability conditions of ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) using empirical time-averaged X-ray luminosities from Paper I (Cartwright et al. 2013) and compiled information from the literature. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 C. O. Heinke , N. Ivanova , M. C. Engel , K. Pavlovskii , G. R. Sivakoff , T. F. Cartwright , J. C. Gladstone

We have analyzed the X-ray spectra of all known Ultra Compact X-ray Binaries (UCXBs), with the purpose of constraining the chemical composition of their accretion disk and donor star. Our investigation was focused on the presence (or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-10 Filippos Koliopanos , Mathias Peault , Georgios Vasilopoulos , Natalie Webb

We show that accretion disks in several compact X-ray binaries with hydrogen-depleted donors are likely subject to a thermal ionization instability, unless they are strongly irradiated. These disks are particularly interesting in that their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kristen Menou , Rosalba Perna , Lars Hernquist

Although during the last decade new observations and new theoretical results have brought better understanding of the physics of accretion onto compact objects, many old and several new questions and problems await answers and solutions. I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-24 Jean-Pierre Lasota

X-rays trace accretion onto compact objects in binaries with low mass companions at rates ranging up to near Eddington. Accretion at high rates onto neutron stars goes through cycles with time-scales of days to months. At lower average…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jean H. Swank

We calculate self-consistent models of X-ray irradiated accretion discs in close binary systems. We show that a point X-ray source powered by accretion and located in the disc plane cannot modify the disc structure, mainly because of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Dubus , J. -P. Lasota , J. -M. Hameury , P. A. Charles

Ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) have orbital periods shorter than about 80 minutes and typically consist of a neutron star that accretes hydrogen-poor matter from a white dwarf companion. Angular momentum loss via gravitational wave…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 L. M. van Haaften , G. Nelemans , R. Voss

I briefly review the theory of soft X-ray transient systems. Irradiation of the accretion disc faces by the central X-ray source determines both the occurrence and the nature of the outbursts, in particular forcing these to be long viscous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. R. King

We show that stable disk accretion should be very rare among low-mass X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables whose evolution is driven by the nuclear expansion of the secondary star on the first giant branch. Stable accretion is confined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. King , J. Frank , U. Kolb , H. Ritter

It is now widely accepted that most ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are binary systems whose large (above $10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$) apparent luminosities are explained by super-Eddington accretion onto a stellar-mass compact object. Many…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-25 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Material accreted onto a neutron star can stably burn in steady state only when the accretion rate is high (typically super-Eddington) or if a large flux from the neutron star crust permeates the outer atmosphere. For such situations we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

A significant number of X-ray binaries are now known to exhibit long-term ``superorbital'' periodicities on timescales of $\sim$ 10 - 100 days. Several physical mechanisms have been proposed that give rise to such periodicities, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. I. Clarkson , P. A. Charles , M. J. Coe , S. Laycock

Ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) appear able to sustain accretion onto the compact accretor at rates lower than in wider X-ray binaries. This may be understood by the smaller accretion disks in UCXBs: a lower X-ray luminosity suffices to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. J. M. in 't Zand , P. G. Jonker , C. B. Markwardt

As the largest population of high mass X-ray binaries, Be/X-ray binaries provide an excellent laboratory to investigate the extreme physics of neutron stars. It is generally accepted that Be stars possess a circumstellar disc, providing an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-10 R. O. Brown , M. J. Coe , W. C. G. Ho , A. T. Okazaki

Ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are a subclass of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) characterised by tight orbits and hydrogen-poor donor stars. We present a spectral and timing study in the hard X-ray band of 11 of the 20 confirmed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-16 A. Borghese , M. Armas Padilla , T. Muñoz-Darias

We report on first results of computing synthetic spectra from H/He-poor accretion disks in ultracompact LMXBs. We aim at the determination of the chemical composition of the very low-mass donor star, which is the core of a former C/O white…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Werner , T. Nagel , S. Dreizler , T. Rauch

We present the radio continuum counterparts to the enigmatic ultra-compact X-ray binaries (UCXBs); a black hole or neutron star accreting from a hydrogen-deficient white dwarf donor star, with short orbital periods ($<$ 80 minutes). For the…

Very faint X-ray binaries appear to be transient in many cases with peak luminosities much fainter than that of usual soft X-ray transients, but their nature still remains elusive. We investigate the possibility that this transient…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-19 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

Accretion disks around compact objects are expected to enter an unstable phase at high luminosity. One instability may occur when the radiation pressure generated by accretion modifies the disk viscosity, resulting in the cyclic depletion…

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