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A Gallai $k$-colouring of a graph $G$ is a colouring of $E(G)$ with $k$ colours that induces no rainbow triangles, that is, a triangle with edges of 3 different colours. We give a first step towards estimating the number of Gallai…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Fabrício S. Benevides , Rubens C. S. Monteiro , Guilherme O. Mota

With respect to a proper colouring of a graph $G$, we know that $\delta(G) \leq \chi(G) \leq \Delta(G)+1$. If distinct colours represent distinct technology types to be located at vertices the question arises on how to place at least one of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-07-06 Johan Kok , Sudev Naduvath

We study in this paper the structure of solutions in the random hypergraph coloring problem and the phase transitions they undergo when the density of constraints is varied. Hypergraph coloring is a constraint satisfaction problem where…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-02-19 Marylou Gabrié , Varsha Dani , Guilhem Semerjian , Lenka Zdeborová

We prove that it is always possible to color online nonrepetitively any (partial) $k$-tree (that is, graphs with tree-width at most $k$) with $4^k$ colors. This implies that it is always possible to color online nonrepetitively cycles,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Balázs Keszegh , Xuding Zhu

The design of communication systems dedicated to machine learning tasks is one key aspect of goal-oriented communications. In this framework, this article investigates the interplay between data reconstruction and learning from the same…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Jiahui Wei , Elsa Dupraz , Philippe Mary

The problem of reconstructing a sequence of independent and identically distributed symbols from a set of equal size, consecutive, fragments, as well as a dependent reference sequence, is considered. First, in the regime in which the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Nir Weinberger , Ilan Shomorony

The $\Delta$-vertex coloring problem has become one of the prototypical problems for understanding the complexity of local distributed graph problems on constant-degree graphs. The major open problem is whether the problem can be solved…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Manuel Jakob , Yannic Maus

Distributed graph coloring is one of the most extensively studied problems in distributed computing. There is a canonical family of distributed graph coloring algorithms known as the locally-iterative coloring algorithms, first formalized…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Xinyu Fu , Yitong Yin , Chaodong Zheng

We consider the phylogenetic tree reconstruction problem with insertions and deletions (indels). Phylogenetic algorithms proceed under a model where sequences evolve down the model tree, and given sequences at the leaves, the problem is to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Arun Ganesh , Qiuyi Zhang

A major line of questions in quantum information and computing asks how quickly locally random circuits converge to resemble global randomness. In particular, approximate k-designs are random unitary ensembles that resemble random circuits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Nicholas Laracuente

A perturbative description of Large Scale Structure is a cornerstone of our understanding of the observed distribution of matter in the universe. Renormalization is an essential and defining step to make this description physical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Enrico Pajer

A central theme in phylogenetics is the reconstruction and analysis of evolutionary trees from a given set of data. To determine the optimal search methods for reconstructing trees, it is crucial to understand the size and structure of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-15 Jamie V. de Jong , Jeanette C McLeod , Mike Steel

We revisit the problem of enumeration of vertex-tricolored planar random triangulations solved in [Nucl. Phys. B 516 [FS] (1998) 543-587] in the light of recent combinatorial developments relating classical planar graph counting problems to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bouttier , P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

In vertex recoloring, we are given $n$ vertices with their initial coloring, and edges arrive in an online fashion. The algorithm must maintain a valid coloring by recoloring vertices, at a cost. The problem abstracts a scenario of job…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Boaz Patt-Shamir , Adi Rosen , Seeun William Umboh

The vertex coloring problem is a well-known NP-hard problem and has many applications in operations research and in scheduling. A conventional approach to the problem solves the k-colorability problem iteratively, decreasing k one by one.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Yasutaka Uchida , Kaito Yajima , Kazuya Haraguchi

In this paper we describe a new efficient (in fact optimal) data structure for the {\em top-$K$ color problem}. Each element of an array $A$ is assigned a color $c$ with priority $p(c)$. For a query range $[a,b]$ and a value $K$, we have to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-10-19 Marek Karpinski , Yakov Nekrich

Given a graph $G$ and two graph homomorphisms $\alpha$ and $\beta$ from $G$ to a fixed graph $H$, the problem $H$-Recoloring asks whether there is a transformation from $\alpha$ to $\beta$ that changes the image of a single vertex at each…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Moritz Mühlenthaler , Mark H. Siggers , Thomas Suzan

Motivated by applications in in-vivo DNA storage, we study codes for correcting duplications. A reverse-complement duplication of length $k$ is the insertion of the reversed and complemented copy of a substring of length $k$ adjacent to its…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yubo Sun , Gennian Ge

For a graph $G$ with a list assignment $L$ and two $L$-colorings $\alpha$ and $\beta$, an $L$-recoloring sequence from $\alpha$ to $\beta$ is a sequence of proper $L$-colorings where consecutive colorings differ at exactly one vertex. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Chenran Pan , Weifan Wang , Runrun Liu

Understanding the role of randomness when solving locally checkable labeling (LCL) problems in the LOCAL model has been one of the top priorities in the research on distributed graph algorithms in recent years. For LCL problems in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Sebastian Brandt , Fabian Kuhn , Zahra Parsaeian