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We study solutions of the supergravity equations with the string-like sources moving with the speed of light. An exact solution is obtained for the gravitational field of a boosted ring string in any dimension greater than three.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Valeri P. Frolov , Feng-Li Lin

I study a relativistic open string coupling through its endpoints to a plane wave with arbitrary temporal profile. The string's transverse oscillations respond linearly to the external field. This makes it possible to solve the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Constantin Bachas

We study non-supersymmetric solutions of five dimensional N=2 supergravity theories coupled to an arbitrary number of abelian vector multiplets. The solutions constructed can be considered as deformations of known supersymmetric black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 J. B. Gutowski , W. A. Sabra

Though Quantum SuperString Theory has shown promise, there are some puzzling features like the extra dimensions, which are curled up in the Kaluza-Klein sense. On the other hand a recent formulation of what may be called Quantized Fractal…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

A novel ansatz for solving the string equations of motion and constraints in generic curved backgrounds, namely the planetoid ansatz, was proposed recently by some authors. We construct several specific examples of planetoid strings in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Sayan Kar , Swapna Mahapatra

Local cosmic strings solutions are introduced in a model with a pseudo-anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. Such a symmetry is present in many superstring compactification models. The coupling of those strings with the axion necessary in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet

Cosmic strings are predicted by many field-theory models, and may have been formed at a symmetry-breaking transition early in the history of the universe, such as that associated with grand unification. They could have important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Edmund J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

Cosmic strings are linear topological defects which are hypothesized to be produced during inflation. Most searches for strings have been relying on the string's lensing of background galaxies or CMB. In this paper I obtained the solution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrey Beresnyak

A rotating cosmic string spacetime has a singularity along a timelike curve corresponding to a one-dimensional source of angular momentum. Such spacetimes are not globally hyperbolic: they admit closed timelike curves near the string. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Katrina Morgan , Jared Wunsch

Should nature be supersymmetric, then it will be described by Quantum Supergravity at least in some energy regimes. The currently most advanced description of Quantum Supergravity and beyond is Superstring Theory/M-Theory in 10/11…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-13 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

Axionic cosmic string solutions are investigated in a superstring motivated model with a pseudo-anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry. The inclusion of a gauge field and spatially varying dilaton allow local defect solutions with finite energy per…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephen C. Davis , Pierre Binetruy , Anne-Christine Davis

We consider strings with the Nambu action as extremal surfaces in a given space-time, thus, we ignore their back reaction. Especially, we look for strings sharing one symmetry with the underlying space-time. If this is a non-null symmetry,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt , U. Semmelmann

Cosmic strings are linear concentrations of energy that form whenever phase transitions in the early universe break axial symmetries as originally shown by Kibble. They are the result of frustrated order in the quantum fields responsible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-11 A. Achucarro , C. J. A. P. Martins

We show how the classical string dynamics in $D$-dimensional curved background can be reduced to the dynamics of a massless particle constrained on a certain surface whenever there exists at least one Killing vector for the background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozhilov

We describe a new tunneling solution for the decay of a cosmic string into a burst of gravitational waves. We find the relevant instanton and compute the tunneling rate. Locally, our solution is just an analytic continuation of the Kerr…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-23 Robert Penna

We present an analytic study of cosmic superconducting chiral string collisions in Minkowski space, applying the kinematic constraints that arise from the relevant generalization of the Nambu-Goto action. In particular, we revisit the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 I. Yu. Rybak , A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins

We consider an exotic `compactification' of spacetime in which there are two infinite extra dimensions, using a global string instead of a domain wall. By having a negative cosmological constant we prove the existence of a nonsingular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory

We consider grand unified theories with superconducting cosmic strings and which admit the mechanism for generating primordial magnetic fields recently discussed by Vachaspati. We show that these models are severely constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert H. Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis , Andrew M. Matheson , Mark Trodden

Cosmic vortons are closed loops of superconducting cosmic strings carrying current and charge. Despite a large number of studies the existence and stability of cosmic vorton solutions is still an open problem. Numerical simulations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Battye , Paul Sutcliffe

We present results of new field-theoretic simulation of cosmological axion strings, which are eight times longer than previous ones. We have upgraded our simulation of physical strings in Hiramatsu et al. (2011) in terms of the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama