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To understand the expansion dynamics of the universe from galaxy cluster scales, using the angular diameter distance (ADD) data from two different galaxy cluster surveys, we constrain four cosmological models to explore the underlying value…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-14 Deng Wang , Xin-He Meng

The 21-cm spectral line widths, $w_{50}$, of galaxies are an approximate tracer of their dynamical masses, such that the dark matter halo mass function is imprinted in the number density of galaxies as a function of $w_{50}$. Correcting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Kyle A. Oman , Carlos S. Frenk , Robert A. Crain , Mark R. Lovell , Joel Pfeffer

A new family of nonrelativistic, Newtonian, non-quantum equilibrium configurations describing galactic halos is introduced, by considering strange quark matter conglomerates with masses larger than about 8 GeV as new possible components of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-21 Marco Merafina , Francesco G. Saturni , Catalina Curceanu , Raffaele Del Grande , Kristian Piscicchia

The $\Lambda$CDM concordance cosmological model provides a remarkably successful description of the formation and evolution of structure in the Universe. However, a growing discrepancy between measurements of the expansion rate $H_0$ from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Isaque Dutra , Colin J. Burke , Priyamvada Natarajan , Weixiang Yu

Alignment of main fluxes of energy in a target plane is found in families of cosmic ray particles detected in deep lead X-ray chambers. The fraction of events with alignment is unexpectedly large for families with high energy and large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 V. V. Kopenkin , A. K. Managadze , I. V. Rakobolskaya , T. M. Roganova

If the radio background is coming from cosmological sources, there should be some amount of clustering due to the large scale structure in the universe. Simple models for the expected clustering combined with the recent measurement by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-24 Gilbert Holder

Data on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) had a profound impact on the understanding of a variety of physical processes in the early phases of the Universe and on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-17 F. De Paolis , V. G. Gurzadyan , G. Ingrosso , Ph. Jetzer , A. A. Nucita , A. Qadir , D. Vetrugno , A. L. Kashin , H. G. Khachatryan , S. Mirzoyan

We revisit the anisotropic universe model previously developed by Ackerman, Carroll and Wise (ACW), and generalize both the theoretical and computational framework to include polarization and various forms of systematic effects. We apply…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Nicolaas E. Groeneboom , Lotty Ackerman , Ingunn Kathrine Wehus , Hans Kristian Eriksen

In this article I extend an earlier study of spiral galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to investigate whether the universe has an overall handedness. A preference for spiral galaxies in one sector of the sky to be left-handed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-19 Michael J. Longo

The past decade began with the first light of ALMA and will end at the start of the new era of hyperdimensional astrophysics. Our community-wide movement toward highly multiwavelength and multidimensional datasets has enabled immense…

We study global non-axisymmetric stationary perturbations of aligned and unaligned logarithmic spiral configurations in an axisymmetric composite differentially rotating disc system of scale-free stellar and isopedically magnetized gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Xiang-Gruess , Y. -Q. Lou , W. J. Duschl

The recent data release of ESA's Planck mission together with earlier WMAP releases provide the first opportunity to compare high resolution full sky Cosmic Microwave Background temperature anisotropy maps. To quantify the coherence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 András Kovács , Julien Carron , István Szapudi

Axion-like particle (ALP) dark matter shows distinctive behavior on scales where wavelike effects dominate over self-gravity. Ultralight axions are candidates for fuzzy dark matter (FDM) whose de Broglie wavelength in virialized halos…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 Jens C. Niemeyer

The shape and orientation of the Milky Way's dark matter halo remain poorly constrained. Observations of the accreted stellar halo show that it is triaxial and tilted with respect to the disc. If this configuration is long-lived, it can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-18 Adam M. Dillamore , Jason L. Sanders

I propose a mechanism that would explain the near alignment of the low order multipoles of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This mechanism supposes a large-scale cosmic magnetic field that tends to align the cyclotron orbit axes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Longo

In this proceeding, we briefly review three recent results. First, we show that halos formed in simulations with gas cooling are significantly rounder than halos formed in dissipationless $N$-body simulations. The increase in principle axis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Andrew R. Zentner , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Stelios Kazantzidis

Significant alignment and signed-intensity anomalies of local features of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are detected on the three-year WMAP data, through a decomposition of the signal with steerable wavelets on the sphere. Firstly,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 P. Vielva , Y. Wiaux , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vandergheynst

Recent studies by a number of independent collaborations, have correlated the CMB temperatures measured by the WMAP satellite with different galaxy surveys that trace the matter distribution with light from the whole range of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Gaztanaga , M. Manera , T. Multamaki

Using the Millennium N-body simulation we explore how the shape and angular momentum of galaxy dark matter haloes surrounding the largest cosmological voids are oriented. We find that the major and intermediate axes of the haloes tend to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Riccardo Brunino , Ignacio Trujillo , Frazer R. Pearce , Peter A. Thomas

Elemental abundance patterns in the Galactic disk constrain theories of the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. HII region abundances are the result of billions of years of chemical evolution. We made radio recombination line and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Dana S. Balser , Trey V. Wenger , L. D. Anderson , T. M. Bania