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The generation, manipulation and detection of spin-polarized electrons in nanostructures define the main challenges of spin-based electronics[1]. Amongst the different approaches for spin generation and manipulation, spin-orbit coupling,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio O. Valenzuela , M. Tinkham

Using optical diffraction, we study the mechanical vibrations of an array of micromechanical resonators. Implementing tunable electrostatic coupling between the suspended, doubly-clamped Au beams leads to the formation of a band of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Buks , M. L. Roukes

In this paper, we study the behaviour of a microcantilever beam under electrostatic actuation using finite difference method. This problem has a lot of applications in MEMS based devices like accelerometers, switches and others. In this…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-11-29 W. Faris , H. Mohammed , M. M. Abdalla , C. -H. Ling

It has been demonstrated that dynamic refractive index modulation, which breaks time-reversal symmetry, can be used to create on-chip non-reciprocal photonic devices. In order to achieve amplitude non-reciprocity, all such devices moreover…

Phase-gradient metasurfaces provide powerful wavefront control through two-dimensional arrangement of nanostructures acting as metaatoms. While dynamic tuning forms a major driver for future breakthroughs and applications in this area,…

We show that the optomechanical coupling between an optical cavity mode and the two movable cavity end mirrors is able to entangle two different macroscopic oscillation modes of the mirrors. This continuous variable entanglement is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Mancini , David Vitali , Vittorio Giovannetti , Paolo Tombesi

The performance analysis of a novel optical modulation scheme is presented in this paper. The basic concept is to transmit signs of modulated optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM) symbols and absolute values of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Yichen Li , Dobroslav Tsonev , Harald Haas

A single Josephson junction in the phase-slip regime exhibits Bloch oscillations in the voltage when biased with a DC current $I_\text{DC}$. The frequency of the oscillation is given by $\pi I_\text{DC}/e$, with $e$ the elementary charge,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 David Scheer , Fabian Hassler

Rotor position feedback is required in many industrial and automotive applications, e.g. for field-oriented control of brushless motors. Traditionally, magnetic sensors, resolvers or optical encoders are used to measure the rotor position.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Stefan Kuntz , Gerald Gerlach , Sina Fella

Soft electrohydraulic actuators known as HASEL actuators have attracted widespread research interest due to their outstanding dynamic performance and high output power. However, the displacement of electrohydraulic actuators usually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Quan Xiong , Xuanyi Zhou , Dannuo Li , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow

While heating of a current carrying Ohmic conductors is an obvious consequence of the diffusive nature of the conduction in such systems, current induced cooling has been recently reported in some molecular conduction junctions. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael Galperin , Keiji Saito , Alexander V. Balatsky , Abraham Nitzan

We report on magnetotransport measurements in a high-mobility two-dimentional electron system subject simultaneously to AC (microwave) and DC (Hall) fields. We find that DC excitation affects microwave photoresistance in a nontrivial way.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Zhang , M. A. Zudov , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

In RF (Radio Frequency) domain, one of the limitations of using MEMS (Micro Electromechanical Systems) switching devices for medium power applications is RF power. Failure phenomena appear even for 500 mW. A design of MEMS switched…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 F. Maury , A. Pothier , A. Crunteanu , F. Conseil , P. Blondy

We analyze the extracellular stimulation current and the charge injection capacitity (CIC) of microelectrodes coated with an insulating layer to prevent toxic electrochemical effects in bioelectronic applications. We show for a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 M. Becker

Physical side-channel attacks represent a great challenge for today's chip design. Although attacks on CMOS dynamic power represent a class of state-of-the-art attacks, many other effects potentially affect the security of CMOS chips…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Dmytro Petryk , Zoya Dyka , Milos Krstic , Jan Bělohoubek , Petr Fišer , František Steiner , Tomáš Blecha , Peter Langendörfer , Ievgen Kabin

The recent discovery of intrinsic supercurrent diode effect, and its prompt observation in a rich variety of systems, has shown that nonreciprocal supercurrents naturally emerge when both space- and time-inversion symmetries are broken. In…

The interaction of intralayer and interlayer excitons is studied in a two-dimensional semiconductor, homobilayer MoS$_2$. It is shown that the measured optical susceptibility reveals both the magnitude and the sign of the coupling…

Exerting control of the magnetic exchange interaction in heterostructures is of both basic interest and has potential for use in spin-based applications relying on quantum effects. We here show that the sign of the exchange interaction in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-03 Jabir Ali Ouassou , Jacob Linder

Optical memristors are innovative devices that enable the integration of electro-optical functionalities - such as light modulation, multilevel optical memory, and nonvolatile reprogramming - into neuromorphic networks. Recently, their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Diana Singh , Maciej Ćwierzona , Régis Parvaud , Sebastian Maćkowski , Alexandre Bouhelier

Recent experiments demonstrated strongly directional coupling of light into waveguide modes. We identify here the mechanisms behind this effect. We consider emitters near a waveguide, either centered on the median plane of the waveguide, or…