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Energy harvesting is the fundamental activity in almost all forms of space exploration known to humans. So far, in most cases, it is not feasible to bring, along with probe, spacecraft or rover suitable supply of fuel to cover all mission's…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Rafał Graczyk

Maximum output powers of vibration-driven inertial power harvesters reported in literature exhibit sizable variations, even when normalized by the device weight or their maximum linear size. To help establish a common benchmark, we present…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-20 Akshay Ananthakrishnan , Inna Kozinsky , Igor Bargatin

Conventional systems for motion context detection rely on batteries to provide the energy required for sampling a motion sensor. Batteries, however, have limited capacity and, once depleted, have to be replaced or recharged. Kinetic Energy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-13 Muhammad Moid Sandhu , Kai Geissdoerfer , Sara Khalifa , Raja Jurdak , Marius Portmann , Brano Kusy

Integrating different functionalities, conventionally implemented as dedicated systems, into a single platform allows utilising the available resources more efficiently. We consider an integrated sensing and power transfer (ISAPT) system…

There is increasing demand to bring machine learning capabilities to low power devices. By integrating the computational power of machine learning with the deployment capabilities of low power devices, a number of new applications become…

Modern systems will increasingly rely on energy harvested from their environment. Such systems utilize batteries to smoothen out the random fluctuations in harvested energy. These fluctuations induce highly variable battery charge and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Rajshekhar Vishweshwar Bhat , Mehul Motani , Teng Joon Lim

Thermoelectricity is the direct conversion of temperature gradient to electric voltage, and vice-versa. There are several potential applications of thermoelectricity, ranging from clean noiseless cooling, to waste-power harvesting in…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-18 Yehea Ismail , Ahmed Alaskalany

We present an innovative robotic device designed to provide controlled motion for studying active matter. Motion is driven by an internal vibrator powered by a small rechargeable battery. The system integrates acoustic and magnetic sensors…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-05 M. Noirhomme , I. Mammadli , N. Vanesse , J. Pande , A. -S. Smith , N. Vandewalle

The design and fabrication of a cost-effective vibrating sample magnetometer are explained. Improvement in the detected signal can be obtained using an operational amplifier circuit. The fabricated spiral detection coil design enhances the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Aditya Dash , Rabindra Sarkar , Abel Mathew , Prakash Nath Vishwakarma

Dynamical systems for kinetic energy harvesting have recently been designed that use nonlinear mechanical resonators and corresponding transducers to create electrical output. Nonlinearities are important for providing a broadband input…

This work shows experimentally how electrical energy can be harvested directly from cell membrane potential and used to power a wireless communication. The experiment is performed by exploiting the membrane potential of Xenopus oocytes…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-11 L. Catacuzzeno , F. Orfei , A. Di Michele , L. Sforna , F. Franciolini , L. Gammaitoni

In materials that undergo martensitic phase transformation, macroscopic loading often leads to the creation and/or rearrangement of elastic domains. This paper considers an example {involving} a single-crystal slab made from two martensite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Sergio Conti , Robert Kohn , Oleksandr Misiats

A floating air bag, ballasted in water, expands and contracts as it heaves under wave action. Connecting the bag to a secondary volume via a turbine transforms the bag into a device capable of generating useful energy from the waves.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-08 A. Kurniawan , J. R. Chaplin , D. M. Greaves , M. R. Hann

In this paper we describe the theory of a device that is able to extract energy from an external magnetic field. The device is a cylindrical magnetic insulator that once put in rotation makes electromagnetic angular momentum to be stored in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-21 Waldyr A. Rodrigues , Edmundo Capelas de Oliveira

Overloaded vehicles are the primary cause of accelerated degradation of road infrastructures. In this context, although weigh-in-motion (WIM) systems are most efficient to enforce weight regulations, current technologies require costly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-15 Hasan Borke Birgin , Enrique García-Macías , Antonella D'Alessandro , Filippo Ubertini

Nowadays, power imbalance happens more frequently due to the more integration of renewable energy sources. Energy storage is a kind of devices that can charge energy at one time and discharge energy at another time. This function makes that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-11 Shuchang Yan

The aim of this work is to study the entanglement harvesting between two graphene layers inside a planar microcavity. Applying time-dependent perturbation theory it is shown that nonclassical correlations between electrons in different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-20 Juan Sebastian Ardenghi

Fluttering piezoelectric plates may harvest energy from a fluid flow by converting the plate's mechanical deformation into electric energy in an output circuit. This work focuses on the influence of the arrangement of the piezoelectric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-12-09 Miguel Piñeirua , Olivier Doaré , Sébastien Michelin

The actions of cut applied to the elastic system generate relative tool/part displacements, which induce a temperature increasing in the components of the machine tools, its environment, the system-tools-part and generate vibrations. The…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Constantin Ispas , Claudiu-Florinel Bisu , Alain Gérard , Doru Bardac

A new wave energy device features a submerged ballasted air bag connected at the top to a rigid float. Under wave action, the bag expands and contracts, creating a reciprocating air flow through a turbine between the bag and another volume…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-21 A. Kurniawan , J. R. Chaplin , M. R. Hann , D. M. Greaves , F. J. M. Farley