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A Hamiltonian based approach using spatially localized projection operators is introduced to give precise meaning to the chemically intuitive idea of the electronic energy on a quantum subsystem. This definition facilitates the study of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yaser R. Khan , Paul Brumer

In vibration energy harvesting technologies, feedback control is required to maximize the average power generated from stochastic disturbances. In large-scale applications it is often advantageous to use three-phase conversion technologies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-09 Connor H. Ligeikis , Jeffrey T. Scruggs

Dielectric elastomers are widely studied for their use in robotic and medical devices due to their shape changing properties. Recently, they have also been incorporated into acoustic devices, motivating the development of an electroacoustic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-07 C. Solano , Y. Zhang , L. N. Cattafesta

Accumulation of energy by reactive elements is limited by the amplitude of time-harmonic external sources. In the steady-state regime, all incident power is fully reflected back to the source, and the stored energy does not increase in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 M. S. Mirmoosa , G. A. Ptitcyn , V. S. Asadchy , S. A. Tretyakov

Piezoelectric energy harvester scavenges mechanical vibrations and generates electricity. Researchers have strived to optimize the electromechanical structures and to design necessary external power management circuits, aiming to deliver…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-21 Lijie Li

Recent evidence suggests that quantum effects may have functional importance in biological light-harvesting systems. Along with delocalized electronic excitations, it is now suspected that quantum coherent interactions with certain…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-22 Nathan Killoran , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We study the polarization of an electron scattered by different static potentials. The initial state of the electron is chosen as a wavepacket to construct the definite orbital angular momentum, and the final polarization of the electron,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-21 Hao-Hao Peng , Ren-Hong Fang

A single stage active AC/DC interface able to emulate the optimal load impedance of a Resonant Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester (RPVEH) is proposed. As theoretically shown, unlike an electronic interface that emulates an optimal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Alessandro Lo Schiavo , Luigi Costanzo , Massimo Vitelli

We introduce the "leaking elastic capacitor" (LEC) model, a nonconservative dynamical system that combines simple electrical and mechanical degrees of freedom. We show that an LEC connected to an external voltage source can be destabilized…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Robert Alicki , David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Alejandro Jenkins

We report that electricity can be generated from limitless thermal motion of ions by two dimensional (2D) surface of silicon wafer at room temperature. A typical silicon device, on which asymmetric electrodes with Au and Ag thin films were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-22 Guo'an Tai , Zihan Xu

Ambient energy harvesting is touted as a low cost solution to prolong the life of low-powered devices, reduce the carbon footprint, and make the system self-sustainable. Most research to date have focused either on the physical aspects of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Sudarshan Guruacharya , Ekram Hossain

We explore the electroluminescence efficiency for a quantum mechanical model of a large number of molecular emitters embedded in an optical microcavity. We characterize the circumstances under which a microcavity enhances harvesting of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Luis A. Martínez-Martínez , Elad Eizner , Stéphane Kéna-Cohen , Joel Yuen-Zhou

Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters (PEHs) are typically employed to provide additional source of energy for a sensing system. However, studies show that a PEH can be also used as a sensor to acquire information about the source of vibration by…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Patricio Peralta-Braz , Mehrisadat Makki Alamdari , Rafael O. Ruiz , Elena Atroshchenko , Mahbub Hassan

In the 21st century, our world is facing difficult conditions for serious environmental pollution and the problem of energy shortage. An innovative idea has emerged to recycle wind energy from air conditioning condenser fans in outdoor…

Recent research efforts demonstrate that the intentional use of nonlinearity enhances the capabilities of energy harvesting systems. One of the primary challenges that arise in nonlinear harvesters is that nonlinearities can often result in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Xue-She Wang , Brian P. Mann

In this work, we present a mechanism that, based on quantum-mechanical principles, allows one to recover kinetic energy at the nanoscale. Our premise is that very small mechanical excitations, such as those arising from sound waves…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Raúl A. Bustos-Marún

Conversion of sea waves mechanical energies into the electrical form of energy by means of piezoelectric materials is considered as one of the most recent methods for powering low-power electronic devices at sea. In this paper, power…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Hadi Mirab , Vahid Jahangiri , Mir mohamad Etefagh , Reza Fati

The study of energy harvesting in chain-like structures is important due to its relevance to a variety of interesting physical systems. Harvesting is understood as the combination of exciton transport through intra-band exciton relaxation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 S. M. Vlaming , V. A. Malyshev , J. Knoester

In this article, we present an analysis of the effects of nonlinear circuits on bistable vibration energy harvesters. We begin by introducing an analytical model for bistable vibration energy harvesters and demonstrate that the impact of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Adrien Morel , Quentin Demouron , Adrien Badel

A dielectric elastomer generator (DEG) can be used for converting mechanical energy from natural motion sources such as walking, waves, trees etc, into electrical energy. A DEG is comprised of a soft and flexible Dielectric Elastomer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-09 Patrin Illenberger , Kentaro Takagi , Hiroki Kojima , Udaya Madawala , Iain Anderson
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