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High mass stars form in groups or clusters within massive cores in dense molecular clumps with sizes of 1pc and masses of 200Msun which are important laboratories for high-mass star formation in order to study the initial conditions. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-12 Gozde Saral , Marc Audard , Yuan Wang

We have conducted a survey of the CCS $J_N = 3_2-2_1$ line toward 11 dark clouds and star-forming regions at 30 arcsec spatial resolution and 0.054 km/s velocity resolution. CCS was only detected in quiescent clouds, not in active…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shih-Ping Lai , Richard M. Crutcher

We present high spatial resolution maps, obtained with the Plateau de Bure Interferometer, of the blue lobe of the L1157 outflow. We observed four lines at 3 mm, namely CH3OH (2_K-1_K), HC3N (11-10), HCN (1-0) and OCS (7-6). Moreover, the…

The study of multiple molecular spectral lines in gas infalling sources can provide the physical and chemical properties of these sources and help us estimate their evolutionary stages. We report line detections within the 3 mm band using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-09 Yang Yang , Xi Chen , ZhiBo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen , Shuling Yu , Jun Li

We performed a detailed study of the high-mass clump interacting with bubble N10 based on the spectral lines $^{12}CO(3-2)$, $HCO^+(4-3)$, $N_2H^+(4-3)$ and $CH_3OH(7(0,7)-6(0,6))$ and continuum emission data at 450 $\mu$m and 850 $\mu$m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Yingxiu Ma , Jianjun Zhou , Jarken. Esimbek , Weiguang Ji , Gang Wu , Ye Yuan

We present molecular line observations made with the IRAM 30-m telescope of the immediate surroundings of a sample of 11 candidate high-mass protostars. These observations are part of an effort to clarify the evolutionary status of a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , F. Palla , S. Molinari

Massive molecular clumps fragment into cores where star formation takes place, hence star-forming studies should be done at different spatial scales. Using near-IR data obtained with Gemini, data of CH3OCHO and CH3CN from the ALMA database,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-16 M. B. Areal , S. Paron , C. Fariña , M. E. Ortega , M. Celis Peña , M. Rubio

We present Jansky Very Large Array observations of 20 - 37 GHz absorption lines from nearby Galactic diffuse molecular gas seen against four cosmologically-distant compact radio continuum sources. The main new observational results are that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-18 Harvey Liszt , Maryvonne Gerin , Anthony Beasley , Jerome Pety

We present 3 mm observations obtained with the IRAM 30-m telescope for ten nearby gas-rich active galaxies spanning three orders of magnitude in infrared luminosity. Emission lines of HCO+(1-0), HCN(1-0), and C2H(1-0) were simultaneously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Xuejian Jiang , Junzhi Wang , Qiusheng Gu

It is known that massive stars form as result of the fragmentation of molecular clumps. However, what is not clear is whether this fragmentation gives rise to cores massive enough to form directly high-mass stars, or leads to cores of low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 M. E. Ortega , A. Marinelli , N. L. Isequilla , S. Paron

Sufficiently massive clumps of molecular gas collapse under self-gravity and fragment to spawn a cluster of stars that have a range of masses. We investigate observationally the early stages of formation of a stellar cluster in a massive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Qizhou Zhang , Ke Wang , Xing Lu , Izaskun Jimenez-Serra

We have mapped 27 massive star-forming regions associated with water masers using three dense gas tracers: HC3N 10-9, HNC 1-0 and C2H 1-0. The FWHM sizes of HNC clumps and C2H clumps are about 1.5 and 1.6 times higher than those of HC3N,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Juan Li , Junzhi Wang , Qiusheng Gu , Zhi-yu Zhang , Xingwu Zheng

We have carried out observations in the 42$-$46 and 82$-$103 GHz bands with the Nobeyama 45-m radio telescope, and in the 338.2$-$339.2 and 348.45$-$349.45 GHz bands with the ASTE 10-m telescope toward three high-mass star-forming regions…

We have observed complex organic molecules (COMs) and deuterated species toward a hot core/corino (HC) associated with the infrared dark cloud (IRDC) clump G34.43+00.24 MM3 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We…

We report the H13CO+(1-0) survey observations toward embedded clusters obtained using the Nobeyama 45m telescope, which were performed to follow up our previous study in the C18O survey with a dense gas tracer. Our aim is to address the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Aya E. HIGUCHI , Yasutaka KURONO , Masao SAITO , Ryohei KAWABE

The dynamic activity in massive star forming regions prior to the formation of bright protostars is still not fully investigated. In this work we present observations of HCO+ J=1-0 and N2H+ J=1-0 made with the IRAM 30m telescope towards a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 A. Traficante , G. A. Fuller , R. J. Smith , N. Billot , A. Duarte-Cabral , N. Peretto , S. Molinari , J. E. Pineda

We have carried out a survey of the dense clumps associated with 14 embedded clusters in the C^18O (J=1-0) line emission with the Nobeyama 45m telescope in order to understand the formation and evolution of stellar clusters in dense clumps…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Aya E. Higuchi , Yasutaka Kurono , Masao Saito , Ryohei Kawabe

We have observed the HC3N (J=10-9) and N2H+ (J=1-0) lines toward the Vela C molecular clouds with the Mopra 22 m telescope to study chemical characteristics of dense cores. The intensity distributions of these molecules are similar to each…

(Abridged) We have observed CS and C17O lines, and 1.2 mm cont. emission towards a sample of 130 high-mass protostellar candidates with DEC<-30 deg. This is the first step of the southern extension of a project started more than a decade…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Fontani , M. T. Beltran , J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , L. Testi , S. Molinari , C. M. Walmsley

Infrared-Dark Clouds (IRDCs) are cold, dense regions of high (optical and infrared) extinction, believed to be the birthplace of high-mass stars and stellar clusters. The physical mechanisms leading to the formation of these IRDCs are not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-28 G. Cosentino , I. Jimenez-Serra , J. D. Henshaw , P. Caselli , S. Viti , A. T. Barnes , F. Fontani , J. C. Tan , A. Pon