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Tau Bootis is a late F-type main sequence star orbited by a Hot Jupiter. During the last years spectropolarimetric observations led to the hypothesis that this star may host a global magnetic field that switches its polarity once per year,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-05 K. Poppenhaeger , H. M. Guenther , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present multi-color light curves for the W UMa-type eclipsing binary TU Boo for two epochs separated by 22 years. An analysis of the O-C diagram indicates the earlier observations took place right in the middle of a major period change,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Horace A. Dale , Richard M. Williamon

Aims. We observed the $\tau$ Boo system with the HARPS-N spectrograph to test a new observational strategy aimed at jointly studying asteroseismology, the planetary orbit, and star-planet magnetic interaction. Methods. We collected…

We analyse 829,481 stars from the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS) to extract variability periods. We utilise a generalisation of the autocorrelation function (the G-ACF), which applies to irregularly sampled time series data. We…

With a combination of adaptive optics imaging and a multi-epoch common proper motion search, we have conducted a large volume-limited (D $\le$ 75 pc) multiplicity survey of A-type stars, sensitive to companions beyond 30 au. The sample for…

We report the results of a synoptic study of the photometric and spectroscopic variability of the classical T Tauri star AA Tau on timescales ranging from a few hours to several weeks. Emission lines show both infall and outflow signatures…

Classical Be stars, regardless of spectral subtype, display multiperiodic light modulations in the frequency range 0.1-12 d$^{-1}$, when observed with high-cadence and long duration. This behaviour is attributed to non-radial pulsations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-02 P. Reig , J. Fabregat

{\delta} Scuti variables are found at the intersection of the classical instability strip and the main sequence on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. With space-based photometry providing millions of light-curves of A-F type stars, we can now…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Keyan Gootkin , Marc Hon , Daniel Huber , Daniel R. Hey , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy

Stellar rotation is a fundamental observable that drives different aspects of stellar and planetary evolution. In this work, we present an unprecedented manifold analysis of 160 B-type stars with light curves collected by the TESS space…

Based on the analysis of the long-term light curve of the young binary DF Tau spanning approximately 125 years, we infer that its brightness variations are associated with changes in the accretion rate from the circumstellar protoplanetary…

The Kepler spacecraft is providing photometric time series with micro-magnitude precision for thousands of variable stars. The continuous time-series of unprecedented time span open up opportunities to study the pulsational variability in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 K. Uytterhoeven , KASC WG#10

Recent observations suggest that stellar magnetic activity may be influenced by the presence of a close-by giant planet. Specifically, chromospheric hot spots rotating in phase with the planet orbital motion have been observed during some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Lanza

A large fraction of stars is found to be part of binary or higher-order multiple systems. The ubiquity of planets found around single stars raises the question if and how planets in binary systems may form. Protoplanetary disks are the…

From TESS photometry, 493 mid- to late-B stars with high frequencies (Maia variables) have been identified. The distribution of projected rotational velocities shows that the rotation rates of Maia variables are no different from those of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 Luis A Balona

We report on new high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy on the multiple T Tauri star system V773 Tau over the 2003 -- 2009 period. With these data we derive relative astrometry, photometry between the A and B components, and radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Boden , G. Torres , G. Duchene , Q. Konopacky , A. Ghez , R. Torres , L. Loinard

The space telescope MOST is now providing us with extremely accurate low frequency p-mode oscillation data for the star Eta Boo. We demonstrate in this paper that these data, when combined with ground based measurements of the high…

We have used the MOST (Microvariability and Oscillations of STars) microsatellite to obtain four weeks of contiguous high-precision broadband visual photometry of the O7.5III(n)((f)) star {\xi} Persei in November 2011. This star is well…

We report the results of intensive monitoring of the variability in the H$\alpha$ line for two F-type stars, $\tau$ Boo and $\upsilon$ And, during the last four years 2019-2022, in order to investigate their stellar magnetic activity. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Sanghee Lee , Yuta Notsu , Bun'ei Sato

Mutual gravitation between a pulsating star and an orbital companion leads to a time-dependent variation in path length for starlight traveling to Earth. These variations can be used for coherently pulsating stars, such as the {\delta}…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Daniel R. Hey , Simon J. Murphy , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Timothy R. Bedding , Benjamin J. S. Pope , David W. Hogg

Photometric observations obtained by the MOST satellite were used to characterize optical small scale variability of the young stars FU Ori and Z CMa. Wavelet analysis for FU Ori reveals the possible existence of several 2-9 d…