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We examine the effect of dynamical tides raised by a companion on a solar-type star. In these binaries, gravity or g mode oscillations are excited by the companion in the radiative region beneath the convective envelope of the star. They…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Terquem , J. C. B. Papaloizou , R. P. Nelson , D. N. C. Lin

We present higher-order multiplicity results for 60 solar-type spectroscopic binaries based on 0.75 micron imaging data taken by the Robotic Adaptive Optics system (Robo-AO) at the Kitt Peak 2.1m telescope. Our contrast curves show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Emily Laos , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu

Direct imaging has led to the discovery of several giant planet and brown dwarf companions. These imaged companions populate a mass, separation and age domain (mass>1MJup, orbits>5AU, age<1Gyr) quite distinct from the one occupied by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-24 J. Lannier , P. Delorme , A. M. Lagrange , S. Borgniet , J. Rameau , J. E. Schlieder , J. Gagné , M. A. Bonavita , L. Malo , G. Chauvin , M. Bonnefoy , J. H. Girard

We investigate the magnetic geometry of the active G8 dwarf xi Bootis A, from spectropolarimetric observations obtained in 2003 with the MuSiCoS echelle spectropolarimeter at the Telescope Bernard Lyot (Observatoire du Pic du Midi, France).…

Aims. We attempt to detect starlight reflected from the hot Jupiter orbiting the main-sequence star Tau Boo, in order to determine the albedo of the planetary atmosphere, the orbital inclination of the planetary system and the exact mass of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Rodler , M. Kuerster , T. Henning

We analyze the photometry of 117 OGLE stars with periodic transit events for the presence of ellipsoidal light variations, which indicate the presence of massive companions. We find that ~50% of objects may have stellar companions, mostly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Sirko , B. Paczynski

We present optical spectrophotometric monitoring of four active T Tauri stars (DG Tau, RY Tau, XZ Tau, RW Aur A) at high spectral resolution ($R \ga 1 \times 10^4$), to investigate the correlation between time variable mass ejection seen in…

Brown dwarfs and planetary-mass companions display rotationally modulated photometric variability, especially those near the L/T transition. This variability is commonly attributed to top-of-atmosphere (TOA) inhomogeneities, with proposed…

The star CoRoT102781750 reveals a puzzle, showing a very complex and altering variation in different `CoRoT colours'. We established without doubt that more than a single star was situated within the CoRoT mask. Using a search for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-19 M. Paparó , M. Chadid , E. Chapellier , J. M. Benkő , R. Szabó , K. Kolenberg , E. Guggenberger , Zs. Regály , M. Auvergne , A. Baglin , W. W. Weiss

Planets that closely orbit magnetically active stars are thought to be able to interact with their magnetic fields in a way that modulates stellar activity. This modulation in phase with the planetary orbit, such as enhanced X-ray activity,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Ekaterina Ilin , Katja Poppenhäger

As part of the Young Exoplanets Spectroscopic Survey (YESS), this study explores the spot variability of 13 T Tauri Stars (TTSs) in the near-infrared $H$ band, using spectra from the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS). By…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Shih-Yun Tang , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , L. Prato , Asa G. Stahl

We present high angular resolution imaging observations of 517 host stars of TESS exoplanet candidates using the `Alopeke and Zorro speckle cameras at Gemini North and South. The sample consists mainly of bright F, G, K stars at distances…

Lack of high-precision long-term continuous photometric data for large samples of stars has prevented the large-scale exploration of pulsational variability in the OB star regime. As a result, the candidates for in-depth asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 S. Burssens , S. Simón-Díaz , D. M. Bowman , G. Holgado , M. Michielsen , A. de Burgos , N. Castro , R. H. Barbá , C. Aerts

As hundreds of gas giant planets have been discovered, we study how these planets form and evolve in different stellar environments, specifically in multiple stellar systems. In such systems, stellar companions may have a profound influence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 Ji Wang , Debra A. Fischer , Elliott P. Horch , Ji-Wei Xie

We present and interpret simultaneous new photometric and spectroscopic observations of the peculiar magnetic white dwarf WD1953-011. The flux in the V-band filter and intensity of the Balmer spectral lines demonstrate variability with the…

Monitoring mass accretion onto substellar objects provides insights into the geometry of the accretion flows. We use the Lulin One-meter Telescope to monitor H$\alpha$ emission from FU Tau B, a $\sim$19 $M_{\rm Jup}$ brown-dwarf companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 Ya-Lin Wu , Yu-Chi Cheng , Li-Ching Huang , Brendan Bowler , Laird Close , Wei-Ling Tseng , Ning Chen , Da-Wei Chen

TESS has proven to be a powerful resource for finding planets, including those that orbit the most prevalent stars in our galaxy: the M dwarfs. Identification of stellar companions (both bound and unbound) has become a standard component of…

We are conducting a comprehensive investigation of V815 Her using photometric and spectroscopic data to understand the origin of the activity and what influences it in the short and long term. Using TESS photometry we performed light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Zs. Kovari , K. G. Strassmeier , L. Kriskovics , K. Olah , T. Borkovits , A. Radvanyi , T. Granzer , B. Seli , K. Vida , M. Weber

Periodic variability in young stellar objects (YSOs) offers indirect evidence for an active dynamical mechanism. Starspots, accretion, stellar companions, and disk veiling can contribute to the photometric variability of YSOs. As part of an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Peter Plavchan , Tina Gueth , Nadanai Laohakunakorn , J. Robert Parks

The Microvariability and Oscillations of stars (MOST) satellite has detected low-amplitude light variations ($\Delta m\sim$1 mmag) in the Be star $\beta$ CMi (B8Ve). The observations lasted 41 days and the variations have typical periods…

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