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We show an infinite family of satellite knots that can be unknotted by a single band move, but such that there is no band unknotting the knots which is disjoint from the satellite torus.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Lorena Armas-Sanabria , Mario Eudave-Muñoz

A transverse knot is a knot that is transverse to the planes of the standard contact structure on real 3-space. In this paper we prove the Markov Theorem for transverse braids, which states that two transverse closed braids that are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nancy C. Wrinkle

We embark on a systematic study of continuous non-invertible symmetries, focusing on 1+1d CFTs. We describe a generalized version of Noether's theorem, where continuous non-invertible symmetries are associated to $\textit{non-local}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 Diego Delmastro , Adar Sharon , Yunqin Zheng

We establish fixed point theorems for nonlinear contractions on a metric space (not essentially complete) endowed with an arbitrary binary relation. Our results extend, generalize, modify and unify several known results especially those…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Md Ahmadullah , Mohammad Imdad , Rqeeb Gubran

We determine the set of all genus g bridge numbers of many iterated torus knots, listing these numbers in a sequence called the bridge spectrum. In addition, we prove a structural lemma about the decomposition of a strongly irreducible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Alexander Zupan

A fixed knot $K$ acts via Murasugi sum on the space $\mathcal{S}$ of isotopy classes of knots. This operation endows $\mathcal{S}$ with a directed graph structure denoted by $M\kern-1pt SG(K)$. We show that any given family of knots in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Jared Able , Mikami Hirasawa

We show that every thin position for a connected sum of small knots is obtained in an obvious way: place each summand in thin position so that no two summands intersect the same level surface, then connect the lowest minimum of each summand…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Yo'av Rieck , Eric Sedgwick

We study 2-string free tangle decompositions of knots with tunnel number two. As an application, we construct infinitely many counter-examples to a conjecture in the literature stating that the tunnel number of the connected sum of prime…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-18 João Miguel Nogueira

In this paper, we prove common fixed point results for a self-mappings satisfying an implicit function which is general enough to cover a multitude of known as well as unknown contractions. Our results modify, unify, extend and generalize…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Mohammad Imdad , Rqeeb Gubran , Md Ahmadullah

Tomova, along with results of Bachman and Schleimer, showed that any high distance knot has a stair-step bridge spectrum. In this paper, we compute the bridge spectra and distance of generalized Montesinos knots. In particular, we produce…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Nicholas Owad

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a knot type to admit non-loose Legendrian and transverse representatives in some overtwisted contact structure, classify all non-loose rational unknots in lens spaces, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Rima Chatterjee , John B. Etnyre , Hyunki Min , Anubhav Mukherjee

We consider knot theories possessing a {\em parity}: each crossing is decreed {\em odd} or {\em even} according to some universal rule. If this rule satisfies some simple axioms concerning the behaviour under Reidemeister moves, this leads…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We construct an infinite family of topologically slice knots that are not smoothly concordant to their reverses. More precisely, if T denotes the concordance group of topologically slice knots and R is the involution of T induced by string…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Taehee Kim , Charles Livingston

Here, we suggest a method to represent general directed uniform and non-uniform hypergraphs by different connectivity tensors. We show many results on spectral properties of undirected hypergraphs also hold for general directed uniform…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Anirban Banerjee , Arnab Char

A non-singular connected algebraic curve $A$ in a simply connected algebraic surface $X$ can be knotted so that its homology class and the fundamental group of its complement in $X$ is preserved, provided $A$ is sufficiently complex (not…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Finashin

We prove a convergence theorem for partial sums of sectorial forms with vertex zero and a common semi-angle. As an example we prove an absorption theorem for sectorial forms.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-20 C. J. K. Batty , A. F. M. ter Elst

We prove that the set of directions of lines intersecting three disjoint balls in $R^3$ in a given order is a strictly convex subset of $S^2$. We then generalize this result to $n$ disjoint balls in $R^d$. As a consequence, we can improve…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciprian Borcea , Xavier Goaoc , Sylvain Petitjean

It is well-known that a knot in a contact manifold $(M,C)$ transverse to a trivialized contact structure possesses the natural framing given by the first of the trivialization vectors along the knot. If the Euler class $e_C\in H^2(M)$ of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Chernov

In the present note, we will show that there are infinitely many composite twisted torus knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Kanji Morimoto

We prove that there is a knot $K$ transverse to $\xi_{std}$, the tight contact structure of $S^3$, such that every contact 3-manifold $(M, \xi)$ can be obtained as a contact covering branched along $K$. By contact covering we mean a map…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-02 Jesús Rodríguez-Viorato