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We give a sufficient condition for a sequence of normal subgroups of a free group to have the property that both, their growths tend to the upper bound and their cogrowths tend to the lower bound. The condition is represented by planarity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Johannes Jaerisch , Katsuhiko Matsuzaki

Let T be a k-regular tree (k>2) and A its automorphism group. We analyze a generic finitely generated subgroup Gamma of A. We show that Gamma is free and establish a trichotomy on the closure of Gamma: it is either discrete, compact or has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklos Abert , Yair Glasner

A gluing of two rooted trees is an identification of their leaves and un-subdivision of the resulting 2-valent vertices. A gluing of two rooted trees is subdivergence free if it has no 2-edge cuts with both roots on the same side of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Xinle Dai , Jordan Long , Karen Yeats

We study under which condition an amalgamated free product or an HNN-extension over a finite subgroup admits an amenable, transitive and faithful action on an infinite countable set. We show that such an action exists if the initial groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Pierre Fima

Let G be a finitely generated group having the property that any action of any finite-index subgroup of G by homeomorphisms of the circle must have a finite orbit. (By a theorem of E.Ghys, lattices in simple Lie groups of real rank at least…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Renato Feres , Dave Witte

We study closed subgroups $G$ of the automorphism group of a locally finite tree $T$ acting doubly transitively on the boundary. We show that if the stabiliser of some end is metabelian, then there is a local field $k$ such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Tom De Medts

We study the positive theory of groups acting on trees and show that under the presence of weak small cancellation elements, the positive theory of the group is trivial, i.e. coincides with the positive theory of a non-abelian free group.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Albert Garreta , Javier de la Nuez González

A group is called $\Lambda$-free if it has a free Lyndon length function in an ordered abelian group $\Lambda$, which is equivalent to having a free isometric action on a $\Lambda$-tree. A group has a regular free length function in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-13 O. Kharlampovich , A. Myasnikov , D. Serbin

We give a simple proof of the finite presentation of Sela's limit groups by using free actions on R^n-trees. We first prove that Sela's limit groups do have a free action on an R^n-tree. We then prove that a finitely generated group having…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Vincent Guirardel

For a simple linear algebraic group $G$ acting faithfully on a vector space $V$ and under mild assumptions, we show: if $V$ is large enough, then the Lie algebra of $G$ acts generically freely on $V$. That is, the stabilizer in the Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick

The study of the existence of free groups in skew linear groups have been begun since the last decades of the 20-th century. The starting point is the theorem of Tits (1972), now often is referred as Tits' Alternative, stating that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Bui Xuan Hai , Huynh Viet Khanh

In this paper we discuss the problem of existence of so called weak Sierpi\'nski sets in groups. It is known that group $G$ has a Sierpi\'nski subset if and only if it contains a free subgroup. In their paper, Tomkowicz and Wagon…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Agnieszka Bier , Piotr Słanina

We show that every rank two $p$-group acts freely and smoothly on a product of two spheres. This follows from a more general construction: given a smooth action of a finite group $G$ on a manifold $M$, we construct a smooth free action on…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Ozgun Unlu , Ergun Yalcin

In 1992, David Wright proved a remarkable theorem about which contractible open manifolds are covering spaces. He showed that if a one-ended open manifold M has pro-monomorphic fundamental group at infinity which is not pro-trivial and is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ross Geoghegan , Craig R. Guilbault

We show that the semidirect product of a group $C$ by $A*_D B$ is isomorphic to the free product of $A\rtimes C$ and $B\rtimes C$ amalgamated at $D\rtimes C$, where $A$, $B$ and $C$ are arbitrary groups. Moreover, we apply this theorem to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Gabriel Zapata

It is known that in any free group the isolator of finitely generated subgroup is finitely generated subgroup. A very simple proof of this statement is proposed.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 David Moldavanskii

Let $\Lambda_0$ be an ordered abelian group. We show how an $\mathrm{ATF}(\mathbb{Z}\times\Lambda_0)$ group -- that is, a group admitting a free affine action without inversions on a $\mathbb{Z}\times\Lambda_0$-tree -- admits a natural…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Shane O Rourke

We prove a freeness theorem for low-rank subgroups of one-relator groups. Let $F$ be a free group, and let $w\in F$ be a non-primitive element. The primitivity rank of $w$, $\pi(w)$, is the smallest rank of a subgroup of $F$ containing $w$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Larsen Louder , Henry Wilton

We show that a free-by-cyclic group with a polynomially growing monodromy is subgroup separable exactly when it is virtually $F_n \times \mathbb{Z}$. We also prove that random deficiency 1 groups are not subgroup separable with positive…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Monika Kudlinska

We use the notion of fixity for representations of finite groups to construct free and smooth actions on products of spheres. In particular we show that a finite p-group (for p>3) will act freely and smoothly on a product of two spheres if…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Adem , James F. Davis , Ozgun Unlu