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The crystal and magnetic structures of the spinel compounds ZnCr$_2$S$_4$ and ZnCr$_2$Se$_4$ were investigated by high resolution powder synchrotron and neutron diffraction. ZnCr$_2$Se$_4$ exhibits a first order phase transition at $T_N=21$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Yokaichiya , A. Krimmel , V. Tsurkan , I. Margiolaki , P. Thompson , H. N. Bordallo , A. Buchsteiner , N. Stüßer , D. N. Argyriou , A. Loidl

We report on 139La and 63Ccu NMR/NQR measurements in the high-Tc superconductor La1.90Sr0.10CuO4 with Tc=26.5 K. Spin fluctuations probed by 139La spin-lattice relaxation (T1), continuously slow down on cooling through Tc. We argue that…

The relationships among charge order, spin fluctuations, and superconductivity in underdoped cuprates remain controversial. We use neutron scattering techniques to study these phenomena in La$_{1.93}$Sr$_{0.07}$CuO$_4$, a superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-11-25 H. Jacobsen , I. A. Zaliznyak , A. T. Savici , B. L. Winn , S. Chang , M. Huecker , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a leading material for proximate Kitaev magnetism. We address the origin of the broad, $\Gamma$-point centered excitation continuum observed by inelastic neutron scattering at elevated temperatures in this compound.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-12 Chaebin Kim , Martin Mourigal

We investigate the imaginary part of the wave vector dependent dynamic spin susceptibility in Sr$_2$(Ru$_{0.99}$Ti$_{0.01}$)O$_4$ as a function of temperature using neutron scattering. At T=5 K, two-dimensional incommensurate (IC) magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Iida , J. Lee , M. B. Stone , M. Kofu , Y. Yoshida , S. -H. Lee

Specific heats measurements and Ru-NMR studies have been carried out for Bi3Ru3O11 and La4Ru6O19, which commonly have three-dimensional linkages of edge-sharing pairs of RuO6 octahedra. The Knight shifts, the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Katsuhiko Tsuchida , Chihiro Kato , Toshiaki Fujita , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masatoshi Sato

The anisotropy of the magnetic incommensurate fluctuations in Sr2RuO4 has been studied by inelastic neutron scattering with polarized neutrons. We find a sizeable enhancement of the out of plane component by a factor of two for intermediate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Braden , P. Steffens , Y. Sidis , J. Kulda , S. Hayden , N. Kikugawa , Y. Maeno

We show that it is possible to reconcile NMR and neutron scattering experiments on both LSCO and YBCO, by making use of the Millis-Monien-Pines mean field phenomenological expression for the dynamic spin-spin response function, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Zha , V. Barzykin , D. Pines

We use inelastic neutron scattering to study spin fluctuations in Sr$_{1.8}$La$_{0.2}$RuO$_4$, where Lanthanum doping triggers a Lifshitz transition by pushing the van Hove singularity in the $\gamma$ band to the Fermi energy. Strong spin…

The spin dynamics and spin relaxation of itinerant electrons in quantum wires with spin-orbit coupling is reviewed. We give an introduction to spin dynamics, and review spin-orbit coupling mechanisms in semiconductors. The spin diffusion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 Paul Wenk , Stefan Kettemann

We analyze polarized Compton scattering which provides information on the spin-structure of the nucleon. For scattering processes with photon energies up to 100 MeV the spin-structure dependence can be encoded into four independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas R. Hemmert , Barry R. Holstein , Joachim Kambor , Germar Knoechlein

$^{75}$As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements have been carried out to investigate the magnetic and electronic properties of the filled skutterudite metallic compound SrFe$_4$As$_{12}$. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-14 Q. -P. Ding , K. Rana , K. Nishine , Y. Kawamura , J. Hayashi , C. Sekine , Y. Furukawa

We develop a self-consistent theory describing the spin and spatial electron diffusion in the impurity band of doped semiconductors under the effect of a weak spin-orbit coupling. The resulting low-temperature spin-relaxation time and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-02 Thomas Wellens , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

We have performed $^{69,71}$Ga nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) and muon spin rotation/resonance on the quasi two-dimensional antiferromagnet (AFM) NiGa$_2$S$_4$, in order to investigate its spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Takeya , K. Ishida , K. Kitagawa , Y. Ihara , K. Onuma , Y. Maeno , Y. Nambu , S. Nakatsuji , D. E. MacLaughlin , A. Koda , R. Kadono

The variational cluster approximation is applied to the calculation of thermodynamical quantities and single-particle spectra of LaCoO3. Trial self-energies and the numerical value of the Luttinger-Ward functional are obtained by exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Eder

Motivated by the classical spin-nematic state observed in the breathing pyrochlore spinel LiGa$_{0.95}$In$_{0.05}$Cr$_4$O$_8$, we theoretically discuss spin dynamics in models of spin-lattice coupling in these materials. Semiclassical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-29 Attila Szabó , Gøran J. Nilsen

We report on diffuse neutron scattering experiments providing evidence for the presence of random strains in the quantum spin ice candidate Pr2Zr2O7. Since Pr is a non-Kramers ion, the strain deeply modifies the picture of Ising magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-08 N. Martin , P. Bonville , E. Lhotel , S. Guitteny , A. Wildes , C. Decorse , M. Ciomaga Hatnean , G. Balakrishnan , I. Mirebeau , S. Petit

We report a neutron scattering study of the instantaneous spin correlations in the two-dimensional spin S=5/2 square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet Rb_2MnF_4. The measured correlation lengths are quantitatively described, with no…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. S. Lee , M. Greven , B. O. Wells , R. J. Birgeneau , G. Shirane

We present high-resolution triple-axis neutron scattering studies of the high-temperature superconductor La1.88Sr0.12CuO4 (Tc=27 K). The temperature dependence of the low-energy incommensurate magnetic fluctuations reveals distinctly glassy…

It is shown that the Constant Temperature (CT) model of nuclear level density is a direct consequence of a symmetrized Poisson distribution of nuclear level spacings. The standard CT model describing the total level density is shown to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Richard B. Firestone