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Roth's theorem is extended to finitely generated field extensions of $\Bbb Q$, using Moriwaki's framework for heights.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Paul Vojta

This is a survey article on developments in modularity since the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem, with an emphasis on the historical development of the subject rather than any technical details.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Frank Calegari

This is a survey of various types of Floer theories (both in symplectic geometry and gauge theory) and relations among them.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Kenji Fukaya

In the last few years there have been rapid developments in SMT solving for finite fields. These include new decision procedures, new implementations of SMT theory solvers, and new software verifiers that rely on SMT solving for finite…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Thomas Hader , Alex Ozdemir

In our previous paper, we established Northcott's theorem for height functions over finitely generated fields. Unfortunately, Northcott's theorem on finitely generated fields does not hold in general. Actually, it depends on the choice of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Moriwaki

A mathematically rigorous Hamiltonian formulation for classical and quantum field theories is given. New results include clarifications of the structure of linear fields, and a plausible formulation for nonlinear fields. Many mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luther Rinehart

Recent work of Freitas and Siksek showed that an asymptotic version of Fermat's Last Theorem holds for many totally real fields. Later this result was extended by Deconinck to generalized Fermat equations of the form $Ax^p +By^p +Cz^p = 0$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Yasemin Kara , Ekin Ozman

We prove some results on the border of Ramsey theory (finite partition calculus) and model theory. Also a beginning of classification theory of finite models in undertaken.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Doug Ensley , Rami Grossberg

We take the perspective of an advanced high school student trying to understand the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for the first time. We collect definitions and statements needed to summarise how Fermat's Last Theorem was first proved in…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Alex Qiu , Tanish Sarathy , Spencer Nicklin , Michael Sun

We apply the local removable singularity theorem for minimal laminations and the local picture theorem on the scale of topology to obtain two descriptive results for certain possibly singular minimal laminations of $\mathbb{R}^3$. These two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-24 William H. Meeks , Joaquin Perez , Antonio Ros

We show that while the zero temperature induced fermion number in a chiral sigma model background depends only on the asymptotic values of the chiral field, at finite temperature the induced fermion number depends also on the detailed shape…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. J. R. Aitchison , G. V. Dunne

The well-known geometric approach to field theory is based on description of classical fields as sections of fibred manifolds, e.g. bundles with a structure group in gauge theory. In this approach, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

Let $\mathbb{D}$ be a division ring and $\mathbb{F}$ be a subfield of the center of $\mathbb{D}$ over which $\mathbb{D}$ has finite dimension $d$. Let $n,p,r$ be positive integers and $\mathcal{V}$ be an affine subspace of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We obtain several finiteness results for the unramified cohomology of function fields of algebraic varieties defined over fields of type (F'_m), a class that includes algebraically closed fields, finite fields, local fields, and some higher…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Igor A. Rapinchuk

We note that Pillay's result on the stability of an algebraically closed field with a predicate for a group of Lang type implies that number uniformity follows formally from the finiteness results analogous to Faltings' Theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Scanlon

This paper presents a novel direct elementary proof for Fermat's Last Theorem. We use algebra, modular math, and binomial series to develop inherent mathematical relationships hidden within Fermat's Last Theorem. With these derived…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Hua Jiang

This paper creates a link between \textit{Tropical Geometry} and \textit{Difference Algebra}. The main result is a difference version of \textit{Kapranov's Theorem}. In this theorem, we extend Kapranov's Theorem to the case of a Laurent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Saba Aliyari

In this paper I attempt to summarize the fundamental principles which underlie to Arrangement Field Theory. In my intention the exposition would be the most possible intelligible and self-contained. However the exposed concepts are…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 Diego Marin

The aim of this note is to describe the structure of finite meadows. We will show that the class of finite meadows is the closure of the class of finite fields under finite products. As a corollary, we obtain a unique representation of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Inge Bethke , Piet Rodenburg

Let $A$ be a finite subset of $\ffield$, the field of Laurent series in $1/t$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We show that for any $\epsilon>0$ there exists a constant $C$ dependent only on $\epsilon$ and $q$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Thomas Bloom , Timothy G. F. Jones