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The fractionalization of microscopic degrees of freedom is a remarkable manifestation of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. Analytical studies of this phenomenon are primarily based on two distinct frameworks: field theories…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-06 Eyal Leviatan , David F. Mross

We consider the radiation of two or more soft partons in QCD hard-scattering at one-loop order. The corresponding scattering amplitude is singular, and the singular behaviour is controlled by a process-independent soft current. Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Stefano Catani , Leandro Cieri

The phase structure of two-color QCD is examined as a function of the chemical potential and the number of light quark flavors. We consider effective Lagrangians for two-color QCD containing the Goldstone excitations, spin-one particles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. T. Lenaghan , F. Sannino , K. Splittorff

We consider the radiation of three soft gluons in a generic process for multiparton hard scattering in QCD. In the soft limit the corresponding scattering amplitude has a singular behaviour that is factorized and controlled by a colorful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Dimitri Colferai

We present a machine-learning method for the nonparametric extraction of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) from Compton form factors (CFFs) constrained by experimental data. The method addresses the longstanding inverse problem posed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Dima Watkins , Ishara Fernando , Dustin Keller

The gauge invariant quark Green's function with a path-ordered phase factor along a straight-line is studied in two-dimensional QCD in the large-Nc limit by means of an exact integrodifferential equation. Its spectral functions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-26 H. Sazdjian

We consider the radiation of a soft gluon ($g$) and a soft quark-antiquark ($q{\bar q}$) pair in QCD hard scattering. In the soft limit the scattering amplitude has a singular behaviour that is factorized and controlled by a soft current,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Stefano Catani , Leandro Cieri , Dimitri Colferai , Francesco Coradeschi

We review recent developments in our understanding of the dynamics of strongly-coupled chiral $SU(N)$ gauge theories in four dimensions, problems which are potentially important in our quest to go beyond the standard $SU(3)_{QCD} \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Kenichi Konishi , Stefano Bolognesi , Andrea Luzio

We investigate the deconfining phase transition in SU(3) pure gauge theory and in full QCD with two flavors of staggered fermions by means of a gauge invariant thermal partition functional. In the pure gauge case our finite size scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Cea , L. Cosmai , M. D'Elia

The possibility of treating colour in one-loop amplitude calculations alike the other quantum numbers is briefly discussed for semi-numerical algorithms based on generalized unitarity and parametric integration techniques. Numerical results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Jan Winter

The soft current describes the factorization behavior of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) scattering amplitudes in the limit of vanishing energy of one of the external partons. It is process-independent and can be expanded in a perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Claude Duhr , Thomas Gehrmann

We review the current status of high-multiplicity double-virtual QCD corrections to processes relevant for LHC phenomenology. In particular, we discuss the recent full-color calculation of the five-parton process, whose two-loop amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-27 Giuseppe De Laurentis

The Global Color-symmetry Model of QCD is extended to deal with a background electromagnetic field and the associated conserved current is identified for composite $\bar{q}q$ pion modes of the model. Although the analysis is limited to tree…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Frank , P. C. Tandy

The one-loop correction to heavy quark pair back-to-back production in unpolarized semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering is given in this work in the framework of transverse momentum dependent(TMD) factorization. Both unpolarized and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Guang-Peng Zhang

As a first step in the aim of arriving at a differential description of neutral Higgs boson decays into heavy quarks, $h \to Q {\bar Q}X$, to second order in the QCD coupling $\alpha_S$, we have computed the $hQ{\bar Q}$ amplitude at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Bernreuther , R. Bonciani , T. Gehrmann , R. Heinesch , P. Mastrolia , E. Remiddi

We examine the feasibility of gauge invariant descriptions of the gluon polarization following the proposal that a gauge field can be decomposed into its physical part and its pure gauge part. We show that gauge invariant angular momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-26 Zhi-Qiang Guo , Ivan Schmidt

Using twist 3 contributions and the relations, which emanate from the QCD equations of motion, we derive the gauge invariant amplitude for the deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) off hadron with an arbitrary spin. We emphasize that our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 I. V. Anikin , R. S. Pasechnik , B. Pire , O. V. Teryaev

Recently, a color decomposition using structure constants was introduced for purely gluonic tree amplitudes, in a compact form involving only the linearly independent subamplitudes. We give two proofs that this decomposition holds for an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Vittorio Del Duca , Lance Dixon , Fabio Maltoni

The properties of the gauge invariant two-point quark Green's function are studied in the large-Nc limit of two-dimensional QCD. The analysis is done by means of an exact integrodifferential equation. The Green's function is found infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-31 H. Sazdjian

We construct the soft-collinear effective Lagrangian which is manifestly gauge invariant order by order. Field redefinitions of collinear gauge fields and a proper decomposition of quark fields are necessary to make the Lagrangian gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim