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The radial distribution of globular clusters in galaxies is always less peaked to the centre than the halo stars'. Extending previous work to a sample of HST globular cluster systems in ellipticals, we evaluate the number of clusters lost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Tesseri

The relative contribution of various physical processes to the spatial and temporal distribution of molecular clouds and star-forming regions in the disks of galaxies has not been fully studied. The spatial regularity in the distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Alexander S. Gusev , Elena V. Shimanovskaya

There exist isolated elliptical galaxies, whose dynamics can be modelled without resorting to dark matter or MOND, e.g. NGC 7507. The isolated elliptical NGC 5812 is another object to investigate a possible role of isolation. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-22 Tom Richtler , Ricardo Salinas , Richard Lane , Michael Hilker

For a sample of 9 well-studied giant ellipticals we compare the projected radial distribution of their red and blue globular cluster (GC) subpopulations with their host galaxy stellar and X-ray surface brightness profiles. We support…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Duncan A. Forbes , Trevor Ponman , Ewan O'Sullivan

Recent studies have found that the oldest and most luminous galaxies in the early Universe are surprisingly compact, having stellar masses similar to present-day elliptical galaxies but much smaller sizes. This finding has attracted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pieter G. van Dokkum , Mariska Kriek , Marijn Franx

We use a new fiber spectroscopic survey of 12 nearby, poor groups of galaxies to examine the dynamics and evolution of galaxies in these common, but poorly studied, environments. Some of our conclusions are: (1) The nine groups in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ann I. Zabludoff

I-band CCD images of a large area of the nearby globular cluster NGC~6397 have been used to construct a surface density profile and two luminosity and mass functions. The surface density profile extends out to 14\arcm from the cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. A. Drukier , G. G. Fahlman , H. B. Richer , L. Searle , I. Thompson

We give the first determination of the observed peculiar velocity distribution function for a representative sample of galaxies (within 50 Mpc (H=100) of the Local Group), which includes a wide range of clustering properties. We explore in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Somak Raychaudhury , William C. Saslaw

The Galactic centre Nuclear Star Cluster is one of the densest stellar clusters in the Galaxy. The stars in its inner portions orbit the supermassive black hole associated with compact radio source Sgr~A* at the orbital speeds of several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Michal Zajaček , Arman Tursunov

The starbusting, nearby (D = 32.9 Mpc) spiral (Sc) galaxy NGC2276 belongs to the sparse group dominated by the elliptical galaxy NGC2300. NGC2276 is a remarkable galaxy, as it displays a disturbed morphology at many wavelengths. This is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Anna Wolter , Paolo Esposito , Michela Mapelli , Fabio Pizzolato , Emanuele Ripamonti

NGC4460 is an isolated lenticular galaxy, in which galactic wind has been earlier discovered as a gas outflow associated with circumnuclear regions of star formation. Using the results of observations in the Halpha line with the scanning…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-25 D. V. Oparin , A. V. Moiseev

High-spatial resolution near-infrared (NIR) images of the central 24 x 24 arcsec^2 (~ 2 x 2 kpc^2) of the elliptical galaxy NGC 1052 reveal a total of 25 compact sources randomly distributed in the region. Fifteen of them exhibit Halpha…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. A. Fernández-Ontiveros , C. López-Sanjuan , M. Montes , M. A. Prieto , J. A. Acosta-Pulido

The degree of influence that environment and mass have on the stellar populations of early-type galaxies is uncertain. In this paper we present the results of a spectroscopic analysis of the stellar populations of early-type galaxies aimed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Craig Harrison , Matthew Colless , Harald Kuntschner , Warrick Couch , Roberto De Propris , Michael Pracy

The Hobby-Eberly Telescope is used to measure the velocity dispersion profile of the nearest prototypical cD galaxy, NGC 6166 in cluster Abell 2199. We also present surface photometry from many telescopes. We confirm the defining feature of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-15 Ralf Bender , John Kormendy , Mark E. Cornell , David B. Fisher

We present a maximum-likelihood analysis of galaxy-galaxy lensing effects in galaxy clusters and in the field. The aim is to determine the accuracy and robustness of constraints that can be obtained on galaxy halo properties in both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marceau Limousin , Jean Paul Kneib , Priyamvada Natarajan

The interstellar and intra-cluster medium in giant elliptical galaxies and clusters of galaxies is often assumed to be in hydrostatic equilibrium. Numerical simulations, however, show that about 5-30% of the pressure in a cluster is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-01 J. de Plaa , I. Zhuravleva , N. Werner , J. S. Kaastra , E. Churazov , R. K. Smith , A. J. J. Raassen , Y. G. Grange

We use two-band imaging data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope for a detailed study of NGC1533, an SB0 galaxy in the Dorado group surrounded by a ring of HI. NGC1533 appears to be completing a…

The relative pair dispersion of galaxies has for the past decade been the standard measure of the thermal energy of fluctuations in the observed galaxy distribution. This statistic is known to be unstable, since it is a pair-weighted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marc Davis , Amber Miller , Simon D. M. White

Massive early-type galaxies have undergone dramatic structural evolution over the last 10 Gyr. A companion paper shows that nearby elliptical galaxies with M*>1.3x10^{11} M_sun generically contain three photometric subcomponents: a compact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-23 Song Huang , Luis C. Ho , Chien Y. Peng , Zhao-Yu Li , Aaron J. Barth

We present direct observational constraints on the orbital distribution of the stars in the giant elliptical NGC 2320. Long-slit spectra along multiple position angles are used to derive the stellar line-of-sight velocity distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicolas Cretton , Hans-Walter Rix , Tim de Zeeuw