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The ultra-diffuse galaxy NGC1052-DF2 has a very low velocity dispersion, indicating that it has little or no dark matter. Here we report the discovery of a second galaxy in this class, residing in the same group. NGC1052-DF4 closely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Pieter van Dokkum , Shany Danieli , Roberto Abraham , Charlie Conroy , Aaron J. Romanowsky

We present a weak lensing analysis of a sample of SDSS Compact Groups (CGs). Using the measured radial density contrast profile, we derive the average masses under the assumption of spherical symmetry, obtaining a velocity dispersion for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-03 Martín Chalela , Elizabeth Johana Gonzalez , Diego Garcia Lambas , Gael Foëx

We present results from a study of the NGC 4756 group which is dominated by the elliptical galaxy NGC 5746. The characteristics of the group are investigated through (a) the detailed investigation of the morphological, photometric and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Gruetzbauch , B. Kelm , P. Focardi , G. Trinchieri , R. Rampazzo , W. W. Zeilinger

To reveal small galaxy groups in the Local Supercluster, a new approach is suggested which allows for individual properties of galaxies. The criterion is based on the assumption of closed motions of companions around the dominating group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. I. Makarov , I. D. Karachentsev

We present the results of a photometric study of the early-type galaxy NGC 6876 and the surrounding globular cluster system (GCS). The host galaxy is a massive elliptical, the brightest of this type in the Pavo Group. According to its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-05 Ana Inés Ennis , Lilia Patricia Bassino , Juan Pablo Caso , Bruno Javier De Bórtoli

We present a study of the spatial distribution of the stellar cluster populations in the star forming galaxy NGC 628. Using Hubble Space Telescope broad band WFC3/UVIS UV and optical images from the Treasury Program LEGUS (Legacy…

We report significant anisotropies in the projected two-dimensional (2D) spatial distributions of Globular Clusters (GCs) of the giant Virgo elliptical galaxy NGC4649 (M60). Similar features are found in the 2D distribution of low-mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 R. D'Abrusco , G. Fabbiano , S. Mineo , J. Strader , T. Fragos , D. W. Kim , B. Luo , A. Zezas

Recent observations have shown that compact nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are present in up to 80% of galaxies. However, detailed studies of their dynamical and chemical properties are confined mainly to spiral galaxy hosts, where they are…

A survey of 329 nearby galaxies (redshift z < 0.045) has been conducted to study the distribution of mass and light within spiral galaxies over a range of environments. The 18 observed clusters and groups span a range of richness, density,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicole P. Vogt , Martha P. Haynes , Terry Herter , Riccardo Giovanelli

We combine semi-analytical methods with a ultra-high resolution simulation of a galaxy cluster (of mass 2.3 10^14h-1Msolar, and 4 10^6 particles within its virial radius) formed in a standard CDM universe to study the spatial distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Governato , S. Ghigna , B. Moore , T. Quinn , J. Stadel , G. Lake

We present the discovery of 8 isolated millisecond pulsars in Globular Cluster (GC) NGC 6517 using the Five-Hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST). The spin periods of those pulsars (namely PSR J1801-0857K to R, or, NGC…

Globular clusters are useful to test the validity of Newtonian dynamics in the low acceleration regime typical of galaxies, without the complications of non-baryonic dark matter. Specifically, in absence of disturbing effects, e.g. tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Scarpa , G. Marconi , G. Carraro , R. Falomo , S. Villanova

Elliptical galaxies are modelled as Sersic luminosity distributions with density profiles (DPs) for the total mass adopted from the DPs of haloes within dissipationless LambdaCDM N-body simulations. Ellipticals turn out to be inconsistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-15 Gary A. Mamon , Ewa L. Lokas

The velocity ellipsoid for 38 globular clusters with [Fe/H] <= -1.0 is derived and shown to be significantly anisotropic with major axis directed towards low Galactic latitude. Principal axes of the spatial distribution of different groups…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. D. A. Hartwick

In the context of the ESO-VLT Multi-Instrument Kinematic Survey (MIKiS) of Galactic globular clusters, here we present the line-of-sight velocity dispersion profile of NGC 6440, a massive globular cluster located in the Galactic bulge. By…

We present surface photometry of the irregular galaxy NGC 3077 using two data sets: photographic plates and CCD images. Isophotal contours, luminosity and colour distributions as well as position angle and ellipticity curves show that NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hamed Abdel-Hamid , Peter Notni

We show that the observed upper bound on the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of the stars in an early-type galaxy, sigma<400km/s, may have a simple dynamical origin within the LCDM cosmological model, under two main hypotheses. The first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Abraham Loeb , P. J. E. Peebles

The distribution of galaxies in position and velocity around the centers of galaxy clusters encodes important information about cluster mass and structure. Using the maxBCG galaxy cluster catalog identified from imaging data obtained in the…

We report significant inhomogeneities in the projected two-dimensional (2D) spatial distributions of Low-Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) and Globular Clusters (GCs) of the intermediate mass elliptical galaxy NGC4278. In the inner region of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 R. D'Abrusco , G. Fabbiano , N. J. Brassington

We study the distribution of line-of-sight velocities of galaxies in the vicinity of SDSS redMaPPer galaxy clusters. Based on their velocities, galaxies can be split into two categories: galaxies that are dynamically associated with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Paxton Tomooka , Eduardo Rozo , Erika L. Wagoner , Han Aung , Daisuke Nagai , Sasha Safonova
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