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We describe birational representations of discrete groups generated by involutions, having their origin in the theory of exactly solvable vertex-models in lattice statistical mechanics. These involutions correspond respectively to two kinds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Boukraa , J-M. Maillard , G. Rollet

The $N$-state chiral Potts model in lattice statistical mechanics can be obtained as a ``descendant'' of the six-vertex model, via an intermediate ``$Q$'' or ``$\tau_2 (t_q)$'' model. Here we generalize this to obtain a column-inhomogeneous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 R. J. Baxter

This article deals with the study of the birational transformations of the projective complex plane which leave invariant an irreducible algebraic curve. We try to describe the state of art and provide some new results on this subject.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Jérémy Blanc , Ivan Pan , Thierry Vust

We construct the exact spectral parameter dependent vertex R-matrix for the classical 3D $\mathcal{N}$-state chiral Potts models, convenient for considering the model in context of the Bethe ansatz. The R-matrix is defined on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Sh. Khachatryan , A. Sedrakyan

We consider some classical and frustrated lattice spin models with global O(3) spin symmetry. There is no general analytical method to find a ground-state if the spin dependence of the Hamiltonian is more than quadratic (i.e. beyond the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Laura Messio , Claire Lhuillier , Grégoire Misguich

We use categorical method and birational geometry to study moduli spaces of quiver representations. From certain "representable" functor, we construct a birational transformation from the moduli space of representations of one quiver to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Jiarui Fei

In our previous works (2012, 2013), we provided a finite list of properties characterizing all potential types of quadratic birational transformations of a projective space into a factorial variety, whose base locus is smooth and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-01 Giovanni Staglianò

Since the end of the XIXth century, we know that each birational map of the complex projective plane is the product of a finite number of quadratic birational maps of the projective plane; this motivates our work which essentially deals…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Dominique Cerveau , Julie Déserti

We classify four-state spin models with interactions along the edges according to their behavior under a specific group of symmetry transformations. This analysis uses the measure of complexity of the action of the symmetries, in the spirit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -Ch. Anglès d'Auriac , J. -M. Maillard , C. M. Viallet

In this paper we build bridges between moduli theory of sheaf stable pairs on one hand and birational geometry on the other hand. We will in particular treat moduli of sheaf stable pairs on smooth projective curves in detail and present…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Caucher Birkar , Jia Jia , Artan Sheshmani

This article examines the dynamic phase transitions and pattern formations attributed to binary systems modeled by the Cahn-Hilliard equation. In particular, we consider a two-dimensional lattice structure and determine how different…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Jared Grossman , Evan Halloran , Shouhong Wang

We study the birational geometry of moduli spaces of semistable sheaves on the projective plane via Bridgeland stability conditions. We show that the entire MMP of their moduli spaces can be run via wall-crossing. Via a description of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Chunyi Li , Xiaolei Zhao

Hamiltonian tridiagonal matrices characterized by multi-fractal spectral measures in the family of Iterated Function Systems can be constructed by a recursive technique here described. We prove that these Hamiltonians are almost-periodic.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Giorgio Mantica

We consider the sum of dichromatic polynomials over non-separable rooted planar maps, an interesting special case of which is the enumeration of such maps. We present some known results and derive new ones. The general problem is equivalent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Baxter

We introduce the notion of a standard weighted graph and show that every weighted graph has an essentially unique standard model. Moreover we classify birational transformations between such models. Our central result shows that these are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hubert Flenner , Shulim Kaliman , Mikhail Zaidenberg

We propose stacked two-dimensional lattice designs of frustrated and SO(3) symmetric spin models consisting of antiferromagnetic (AFM) triangular and ferromagnetic (FM) sixfold symmetric sublattices that realize emergent Z3 Potts nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-18 Ana-Marija Nedić , Victor L. Quito , Yuriy Sizyuk , Peter P. Orth

We report on the image reconstruction (IR) problem by making use of the random chiral q-state Potts model, whose Hamiltonian possesses the same gauge invariance as the usual Ising spin glass model. We show that the pixel representation by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Domenico M. Carlucci , Jun-ichi Inoue

Motivated by experimental studies that have found signatures of a quantum spin liquid phase in organic crystals whose structure is well described by the two-dimensional triangular lattice, we study the Hubbard model on this lattice at half…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Aaron Szasz , Johannes Motruk , Michael P. Zaletel , Joel E. Moore

We calculate the partition function of the $q$-state Potts model on arbitrary-length cyclic ladder graphs of the square and triangular lattices, with a generalized external magnetic field that favors or disfavors a subset of spin values…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

Using tensor network states to unravel the physics of quantum spin liquids in minimal, yet generic microscopic spin or electronic models remains notoriously challenging. A prominent open question concerns the nature of the insulating ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-22 Amir M Aghaei , Bela Bauer , Kirill Shtengel , Ryan V. Mishmash
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