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We present a set of general results on structural features of the $q$-state Potts model partition function $Z(G,q,v)$ for arbitrary $q$ and temperature Boltzmann variable $v$ for various lattice strips of arbitrarily great width $L_y$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

Let $C$ be a smooth projective irreducible curve of genus $g$. And let $G_{\alpha}(n,d,l)$ be the moduli space of $\alpha$ stable pairs of a vector bundle of $\rank n, \deg d$ and a subspace of $H^0(C,E)$ of $\dim = l $. We find an explicit…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David C. Butler

We study the ground states of lattice Hamiltonians that are invariant under permutations, in the limit where the number of lattice sites, N -> \infty. For spin systems, these are product states, a fact that follows directly from the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 Christina V. Kraus , Maciej Lewenstein , J. Ignacio Cirac

Recent advances in moir\'e engineering motivate the study of lattice models of strongly-correlated electrons subjected to substantial orbital magnetic flux. We analyze the triangular lattice Hofstadter-Hubbard model at one-quarter flux…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-31 Stefan Divic , Tomohiro Soejima , Valentin Crépel , Michael P. Zaletel , Andrew Millis

We provide first evidence that Matrix Models describe the low lying complex Dirac eigenvalues in a theory with dynamical fermions at non-zero density. Lattice data for gauge group SU(2) with staggered fermions are compared to detailed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Gernot Akemann , Elmar Bittner

Recent numerical simulations find a possible chiral spin liquid state in the intermediate coupling regime of the triangular lattice Hubbard model. Here we provide a simple picture for its origin in terms of a Bosonic RVB description. More…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-06 Qiu Zhang , Tao Li

We have developed a new approach based on matrix product representations of ground states to study Quantum Phase Transitions (QPT). As confirmation of the power of our approach we have analytically analyzed the XXZ spin-one chain with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-17 K. Heshami , S. Raeisi

We propose a class of pure states of two-dimensional lattice systems realizing topological order associated with unitary rational vertex operator algebras. We show that the states are well-defined in the thermodynamic limit and have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-08 Nikita Sopenko

We reconsider the quantum inverse scattering approach to the one-dimensional Hubbard model and work out some of its basic features so far omitted in the literature. It is our aim to show that $R$-matrix and monodromy matrix of the Hubbard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Frank Göhmann , Shuichi Murakami

I calculate, at one loop in staggered chiral perturbation theory, the matrix elements of the complete set of five local operators that may contribute to B mixing both in the Standard Model and in beyond-the-Standard-Model theories. Lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-12 C. Bernard

The solvable $sl(n)$-chiral Potts model can be interpreted as a three-dimensional lattice model with local interactions. To within a minor modification of the boundary conditions it is an Ising type model on the body centered cubic lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-11 V. V. Bazhanov , R. J. Baxter

We introduce horizontal and vertical motivic invariants of birational maps between rational dominant maps and study their basic properties. As a first application, we show that the (usual) motivic invariants vanish for birational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Hsueh-Yung Lin , Evgeny Shinder

We consider the low energy spectrum of spin-1/2 two-dimensional triangular lattice models subject to a ferromagnetic Heisenberg interaction and a three spin chiral interaction of variable strength. Initially, we consider quasi-one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-01-20 D. I. Tsomokos , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , N. R. Cooper , J. K. Pachos

The suppression of antiferromagnetic ordering in geometrically frustrated Hubbard models leads to a variety of exotic quantum phases including quantum spin liquids and chiral states. Here, we focus on the Hubbard model on one of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-15 Davis Garwood , Jirayu Mongkolkiattichai , Liyu Liu , Jin Yang , Peter Schauss

We investigate the topological character of lattice chiral Gaussian fermionic states in two dimensions possessing the simplest descriptions in terms of projected entangled-pair states (PEPS). They are ground states of two different kinds of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-24 Thorsten B. Wahl , Stefan T. Haßler , Hong-Hao Tu , J. Ignacio Cirac , Norbert Schuch

We examine micromagnetic pattern formation in chiral magnets, driven by the competition of Heisenberg exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, easy-plane anisotropy and thermodynamic Landau potentials. Based on equivariant bifurcation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Xinye Li , Christof Melcher

Bielliptic surfaces are the last family of Kodaira dimension zero algebraic surfaces without a classification result for the Chern characters of stable sheaves. We rectify this and prove such a classification using a combination of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Howard Nuer

Moduli spaces of sheaves and Hilbert schemes of points have experienced a recent resurgence in interest in the past several years, due largely to new techniques arising from Bridgeland stability conditions and derived category methods. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Jack Huizenga

In this paper, we consider spin systems in three spatial dimensions, and prove that the local Hamiltonian problem for 3D lattices with face-centered cubic unit cells, 4-local translationally-invariant interactions between spin-3/2 particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Johannes Bausch , Stephen Piddock

In this paper we study families of projective manifolds with good minimal models. After constructing a suitable moduli functor for polarized varieties with canonical singularities, we show that, if not birationally isotrivial, the base…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Behrouz Taji