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Related papers: Solving Fermat-type equations x^5+y^5=dz^p

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Let $K$ be a totally real number field and $ \mathcal{O}_K$ be the ring of integers of $K$. This manuscript examines the asymptotic solutions of the Fermat equation of signature $(r, r, p)$, specifically $x^r+y^r=dz^p$ over $K$, where $r,p…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Somnath Jha , Satyabrat Sahoo

We give some new, simple results on the equation X^p + Y^p = Z^q.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Preda Mihailescu

Generalised Fermat equation (GFE) is the equation of the form $ax^p+by^q=cz^r$, where $a,b,c,p,q,r$ are positive integers. If $1/p+1/q+1/r<1$, GFE is known to have at most finitely many primitive integer solutions $(x,y,z)$. A large body of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Ashleigh Ratcliffe , Bogdan Grechuk

We give a cyclotomic proof of the fact that the equation $\frac{x^p + y^p}{x+y} = p^e z^q$ has no solutions in coprime integers $x,y,z$ and $p > 3; q$, a pair of distinct odd primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Preda Mihailescu

In 2000, Darmon described a program to study the generalized Fermat equation using modularity of abelian varieties of $\mathrm{GL}_2$-type over totally real fields. The original approach was based on hard open conjectures, which have made…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Nicolas Billerey , Imin Chen , Luis Dieulefait , Nuno Freitas

Using modularity, level lowering, and explicit computations with Hilbert modular forms, Galois representations and ray class groups, we show that for $3 \le d \le 23$ squarefree, $d \ne 5$, $17$, the Fermat equation $x^n+y^n=z^n$ has no…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Nuno Freitas , Samir Siksek

Let $n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 2}$. We study the generalized Fermat equation \[x^{13}+y^{13}=z^n, \quad x,y,z \in \mathbb{Z}, \quad \gcd(x,y,z)=1.\] Using a combination of techniques, including the modular method, classical descent, unit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Alex J. Best , Sander R. Dahmen , Nuno Freitas

We prove a diophantine result on generalized Fermat equations of the form $x^p + y^p = z^r$ which for the first time requires the use of Frey abelian varieties of dimension $\geq 2$ in Darmon's program. For that, we provide an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Nicolas Billerey , Imin Chen , Luis Dieulefait , Nuno Freitas

In this paper, we use the modular method over totally real fields together with some standard conjectures (the Weak Frey--Mazur Conjecture and the Eichler--Shimura Conjecture) to prove that infinitely many equations of the type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Yasemin Kara , Diana Mocanu , Ekin Özman

In this paper we study equation $$(x-dr)^5+\cdots+x^5+\cdots+(x+dr)^5=y^p$$ under the condition $\gcd(x,r)=1$. We present a recipe for proving the non-existence of non-trivial integer solutions of the above equation, and as an application…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Lucas Villagra Torcomian

We give a cyclotomic proof of the fact that the equation $\frac{x^p + y^p}{x+y} = p^e z^p$ has no solutions in coprime integers $x,y,z$ and $p > 3$, a prime. This implies in particular Fermat's Last Theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Boris Bartolomé , Preda Mihailescu

Let $p$ be an odd prime number. Using modular arguments, we give an easy testable condition which allows often to prove Fermat's Last Theorem over the quadratic field ${\bf Q}(\sqrt{5})$ for the exponent $p$. It is related to the Wendt's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-10 Alain Kraus

In this paper, we prove results about solutions of the Diophantine equation $x^p+y^p=z^3$ over various number fields using the modular method. Firstly, by assuming some standard modularity conjecture we prove an asymptotic result for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Erman Isik , Yasemin Kara , Ekin Ozman

Let $p$ be a prime integer, $\mathbb{Z}_p$ the finite field of order $p$ and $\mathbb{Z}^{*}_{p}$ is its multiplicative cyclic group. We consider the Diophantine equation $x^n + y^n = z^n$ with $1 \leq n \leq \frac{p - 1}{2}$. Our main aim…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Silvia R. Valdes , Yelena Shvets

We consider the Diophantine equation $7x^{2} + y^{2n} = 4z^{3}$. We determine all solutions to this equation for $n = 2, 3, 4$ and $5$. We formulate a Kraus type criterion for showing that the Diophantine equation $7x^{2} + y^{2p} = 4z^{3}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Karolina Chałupka , Andrzej Dąbrowski , Gökhan Soydan

In this paper, we solve the equation of the title under the assumption that $\gcd(x,d)=1$ and $n\geq 2$. This generalizes earlier work of the first author, Patel and Siksek [BPS16]. Our main tools include Frey-Hellegouarch curves and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Michael A. Bennett , Angelos Koutsianas

The title equation, where $p>3$ is a prime number $\not\equiv 7 \pmod 8$, $q$ is an odd prime number and $x,y,n$ are positive integers with $x,y$ relatively prime, is studied. When $p\equiv 3\pmod 8$, we prove (Theorem 2.3) that there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-27 A. Laradji , M. Mignotte , N. Tzanakis

Let $n$ be a positive integer and consider the Diophantine equation of generalized Fermat type $x^2+y^{2n}=z^3$ in nonzero coprime integer unknowns $x,y,z$. Using methods of modular forms and Galois representations for approaching…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Sander R. Dahmen

We determine the set of primitive integral solutions to the generalised Fermat equation x^2 + y^3 = z^15. As expected, the only solutions are the trivial ones with xyz = 0 and the non-trivial pair (x,y,z) = (+-3, -2, 1).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Samir Siksek , Michael Stoll

Let $K$ be a totally real number field. For all prime number $p\geq 5$, let us denote by $F_p$ the Fermat curve of equation $x^p+y^p+z^p=0$. Under the assumption that $2$ is totally ramified in $K$, we establish some results about the set…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Alain Kraus