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We consider polymers attached to the tip of a cone, and the resulting force due to entropy loss on approaching a plate (or another cone). At separations shorter than the polymer radius of gyration R_g, the only relevant length scale is the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-15 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

We consider the rupture dynamics of a homopolymer chain pulled at one end at a constant loading rate r. Compared to single bond breaking, the existence of the chain introduces two new aspects into rupture dynamics: the non-Markovian aspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-29 S. Fugmann , I. M. Sokolov

In this work an approximated path integral model describing the dynamics of a inextensible chain is presented. To this purpose, the nonlinear constraints which enforce the property of inextensibility of the chain are relaxed and are just…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-20 Franco Ferrari , Maciej Pyrka

We have mapped the physics of a system of semi-flexible inextensible polymers onto a complex Ginzburg-Landau field theory using techniques of functional integration. It is shown in the limit of low number density of monomers in a melt of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shirish M. Chitanvis

In the first part of this work a summary is provided of some recent experiments and theoretical results which are relevant in the research of systems of polymer rings in nontrivial topological conformations. Next, some advances in modeling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-04 Yani Zhao , Franco Ferrari

Brownian motion and viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers is a subject that has been studied for many years. Still, rigorous analysis has been hindered due to the difficulty in handling the constraint that polymer chains cannot be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-22 Zhongqiang Xiong , Ryohei Seto , Masao Doi

We study equilibrium statistics of single semi-flexible polymer chain in the presence of defects. The defects are lying along a line in the two and three dimensions and the monomers are interacting with the onsite potential of the defects.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-21 Pramod Kumar Mishra

The number of configurations of a polymer is reduced in the presence of a barrier or an obstacle. The resulting loss of entropy adds a repulsive component to other forces generated by interaction potentials. When the obstructions are scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

In this article we study from a non-perturbative point of view the entanglement of two directed polymers subjected to repulsive interactions given by a Dirac $\delta-$function potential. An exact formula of the so-called second moment of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Franco Ferrari , Vakhtang G. Rostiashvili , Thomas A. Vilgis

The longitudinal response of single semiflexible polymers to sudden changes in externally applied forces is known to be controlled by the propagation and relaxation of backbone tension. Under many experimental circumstances, realized, e.g.,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-25 Florian Thüroff , Benedikt Obermayer , Erwin Frey

We consider an inextensible, semiflexible polymer or worm-like chain which is confined in the transverse direction by a parabolic potential and subject to a longitudinal force at the ends, so that the polymer is stretched out and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Theodore W. Burkhardt

We consider countable system of harmonic oscillators on the real line with quadratic interaction potential with finite support and local external force (stationary stochastic process) acting only on one fixed particle. In the case of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Alexandr Lykov , Margarita Melikian

We analyse the conformational behaviour of a linear semiflexible homo-polymer chain confined by two geometrical constraints under a good solvent condition in two dimensions. The constraints are stair shaped impenetrable surfaces. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-14 Pramod Kumar Mishra

One of the most challenging and basic problems in elastic rod dynamics is a description of rods in contact that prevents any unphysical self-intersections. Most previous works addressed this issue through the introduction of short-range…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-30 François Gay-Balmaz , Vakhtang Putkaradze

We present the exact solutions of various directed walk models of polymers confined to a slit and interacting with the walls of the slit via an attractive potential. We consider three geometric constraints on the ends of the polymer and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R Brak , A L Owczarek , A Rechnitzer , S G Whittington

Dynamical properties of a long polymer ring in a melt of unknotted and unconcatenated rings are calculated. We re-examine and generalize the well known model of a ring confined to a lattice of topological obstacles in the light of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Jan Smrek , Alexander Y. Grosberg

We theoretically study the conformational and dynamical properties of semiflexible active polar ring polymers under linear shear flow. A ring is described as a continuous Gaussian polymer with a tangential active force of a constant density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-04 Roland G. Winkler , Sunil P. Singh

The scaling behavior of a directed polymer in a two-dimensional (2D) random potential under confining force is investigated. The energy of a polymer with configuration $\{y(x)\}$ is given by $H\big(\{y(x)\}\big) = \sum_{x=1}^N \exyx +…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyeong-Chai Jeong

Following the Flory ideality hypothesis intrachain and interchain excluded volume interactions are supposed to compensate each other in dense polymer systems. Multi-chain effects should thus be neglected and polymer conformations may be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Meyer , J. P. Wittmer , T. Kreer , P. Beckrich , A. Johner , J. Farago , J. Baschnagel

Macroscopic properties of suspensions, such as those composed of globular particles (e.g., colloidal or macromolecular), can be tuned by controlling the equilibrium aggregation of the particles. We examine how aggregation -- and, hence,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-15 Anton Souslov , Jennifer E. Curtis , Paul M. Goldbart
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