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Precise radial velocity (RV) measurements are a crucial tool for exoplanet discovery and characterization. Today, the majority of these measurements are derived from Echelle spectra in the optical wavelength region using cross-correlation…

Distinguishing classes within substellar objects and understanding their formation and evolution need larger samples of substellar companions such as exoplanets, brown dwarfs, and low-mass stars. In this paper, we look for substellar…

Future direct imaging missions such as HabEx and LUVOIR aim to catalog and characterize Earth-mass analogs around nearby stars. The exoplanet yield of these missions will be dependent on the frequency of Earth-like planets, and potentially…

Planet yield calculations may be used to inform the target selection strategy and science operations of space observatories. Forthcoming and proposed NASA missions, such as the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), the Habitable…

We present precision radial velocity (RV) data sets from Keck-HIRES and from Lick Observatory's new Automated Planet Finder Telescope and Levy Spectrometer on Mt. Hamilton that reveal a multiple-planet system orbiting the nearby, slightly…

The third Gaia data release includes a catalog of exoplanets and exoplanet candidates identified via the star's astrometric motion. This paper reports on tests for consistency between the Gaia two-body orbital solutions and precise Doppler…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Joshua N. Winn

We present new, high-precision Doppler radial velocity (RV) data sets for the nearby K3V star HD 219134. The data include 175 velocities obtained with the HIRES Spectrograph at the Keck I Telescope, and 101 velocities obtained with the Levy…

Planetary systems exhibiting mean-motion resonances (MMRs) offer unique opportunities to study the imprint of disk-induced migration on the orbital architectures of planetary systems. The HD 45364 system, discovered via the radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-24 Ian Chow , Sam Hadden

The precise radial velocity survey at Keck Observatory began over 20 years ago. Its survey of thousands of stars now has the time baseline to be sensitive to planets with decade-long orbits, including Jupiter analogs. I present several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-29 Jason T Wright

Precise exoplanet characterization requires precise classification of exoplanet host stars. The masses of host stars are commonly estimated by comparing their spectra to those predicted by stellar evolution models. However,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Benjamin T. Montet , John Asher Johnson

Stellar magnetic activity induces both distortions and Doppler-shifts in the absorption line profiles of Sun-like stars. Those effects produce apparent radial velocity (RV) signals which greatly hamper the search for potentially habitable,…

(Abridged) Searching for planets around stars with different masses probes the outcome of planetary formation for different initial conditions. This drives observations of a sample of 102 southern nearby M dwarfs, using a fraction of our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 X. Bonfils , X. Delfosse , S. Udry , T. Forveille , M. Mayor , C. Perrier , F. Bouchy , M. Gillon , C. Lovis , F. Pepe , D. Queloz , N. C. Santos , D. Ségransan , J. -L. Bertaux

Radial velocity (RV) follow-up is a critical complement of transiting exoplanet surveys like the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS ), both for validating discoveries of exoplanets and measuring their masses. Stellar activity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-02 Christopher Lam , Megan Bedell , Lily L. Zhao , Arvind F. Gupta , Sarah A. Ballard

Using the far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) photometry from the NASA Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX), we searched for evidence of increased stellar activity due to tidal and/or magnetic star-planet interactions (SPI) in the 272 of known FGK…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Evgenya L. Shkolnik

Ultra-cool dwarf stars are abundant, long-lived, and uniquely suited to enable the atmospheric study of transiting terrestrial companions with JWST. Amongst them, the most prominent is the M8.5V star TRAPPIST-1 and its seven planets. While…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 TRAPPIST-1 JWST Community Initiative , : , Julien de Wit , René Doyon , Benjamin V. Rackham , Olivia Lim , Elsa Ducrot , Laura Kreidberg , Björn Benneke , Ignasi Ribas , David Berardo , Prajwal Niraula , Aishwarya Iyer , Alexander Shapiro , Nadiia Kostogryz , Veronika Witzke , Michaël Gillon , Eric Agol , Victoria Meadows , Adam J. Burgasser , James E. Owen , Jonathan J. Fortney , Franck Selsis , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Zoë de Beurs , Emeline Bolmont , Nicolas Cowan , Chuanfei Dong , Jeremy J. Drake , Lionel Garcia , Thomas Greene , Thomas Haworth , Renyu Hu , Stephen R. Kane , Pierre Kervella , Daniel Koll , Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Tim Lichtenberg , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Manasvi Lingam , Martin Turbet , Sara Seager , Khalid Barkaoui , Taylor J. Bell , Artem Burdanov , Charles Cadieux , Benjamin Charnay , Ryan Cloutier , Neil J. Cook , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Lisa Dang , Tansu Daylan , Laetitia Delrez , Billy Edwards , Thomas J. Fauchez , Laura Flagg , Federico Fraschetti , Jacob Haqq-Misra , Ziyu Huang , Nicolas Iro , Ray Jayawardhana , Emmanuel Jehin , Meng Jin , Edwin Kite , Daniel Kitzmann , Quentin Kral , David Lafrenière , Anne-Sophie Libert , Beibei Liu , Subhanjoy Mohanty , Brett M. Morris , Catriona A. Murray , Caroline Piaulet , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Michael Radica , Sukrit Ranjan , Alexander Rathcke , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Edward W. Schwieterman , Jake D. Turner , Amaury Triaud , Michael J. Way

Twenty-four years after the discoveries of the first exoplanets, the radial-velocity (RV) method is still one of the most productive techniques to detect and confirm exoplanets. But stellar magnetic activity can induce RV variations large…

Anglada-Escud\'e and Tuomi question the statistical rigor of our analysis while ignoring the stellar activity aspects that we present. Although we agree that improvements in multiparametric radial velocity (RV) modeling are necessary for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-10 Paul Robertson , Suvrath Mahadevan , Michael Endl , Arpita Roy

The search of close (a<=5 au) giant planet(GP) companions with radial velocity(RV) around young stars and the estimate of their occurrence rates is important to constrain the migration timescales. Furthermore, this search will allow the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-22 A. Grandjean , A. -M. Lagrange , N. Meunier , P. Rubini , S. Desidera , F. Galland , S. Borgniet , N. Zicher , S. Messina , G. Chauvin , M. Sterzik , B. Pantoja

Gliese 876 harbors one of the most dynamically rich and well-studied exoplanetary systems. The nearby M4V dwarf hosts four known planets, the outer three of which are trapped in a Laplace mean-motion resonance. A thorough characterization…

We report the discovery of a highly eccentric long-period Jovian planet orbiting the hot-Jupiter host HD\,83443. By combining radial velocity data from four instruments (AAT/UCLES, Keck/HIRES, HARPS, Minerva-Australis) spanning more than…