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Short-orbit gas giant planet formation/evolution mechanisms are still not well understood. One promising pathway to discriminate between mechanisms is to constrain the occurrence rate of these peculiar exoplanets at the earliest stage of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-31 A. Heitzmann , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit , M. W. Mengel , D. Wright , M. Clerte , I. Millburn , C. P. Folsom , B. C. Addison , R. A. Wittenmyer , I. A. Waite

Many discovered multiplanet systems are tightly packed. This implies that wide parameter ranges in masses and orbital elements can be dynamically unstable and ruled out. We present a case study of Kepler-23, a compact three-planet system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Daniel Tamayo , Christian Gilbertson , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

In 2009, the discovery of two planets orbiting the evolved binary star system HW Virginis was announced, based on systematic variations in the timing of eclipses between the two stars. The planets invoked in that work were significantly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Horner , T. C. Hinse , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. P. Marshall , C. G. Tinney

We present here the detection of a brown dwarf orbiting the A9V star HD180777. The radial velocity measurements, obtained with the ELODIE echelle spectrograph at the Haute-Provence Observatory, show a main variation with a period of 28.4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Galland , A. M. Lagrange , S. Udry , J. L. Beuzit , F. Pepe , M. Mayor

Multi-planet systems around evolved stars are of interest to trace the evolution of planetary systems into the post-main sequence phase. HD 47366, an evolved intermediate mass star, hosts two giant planets on moderately eccentric orbits.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-19 J. P. Marshall , R. A. Wittenmyer , J. Horner , J. Clark , M. W. Mengel , T. C. Hinse , M. T. Agnew , S. R. Kane

Stellar activity, such as starspots, can induce radial velocity (RV) variations that can mask or even mimic the RV signature of orbiting exoplanets. For this reason RV exoplanet surveys have been unsuccessful when searching for planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. E. Moulds , C. A. Watson , X. Bonfils , S. P. Littlefair , E. K. Simpson

Future generations of precise radial velocity (RV) surveys aim to achieve sensitivity sufficient to detect Earth mass planets orbiting in their stars' habitable zones. A major obstacle to this goal is astrophysical radial velocity noise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Andrew Vanderburg , Peter Plavchan , John Asher Johnson , David R. Ciardi , Jonathan Swift , Stephen R. Kane

High-multiplicity Kepler systems (referred to as Kepler multis) are often tightly packed and may be on the verge of instability. Many systems of this type could have experienced past instabilities, where the compact orbits and often low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Jason A. Hwang , Jason H. Steffen , James C. Lombardi , Frederic A. Rasio

Aims. This work aims at constraining the masses and separations of potential substellar companions to five accelerating stars (HIP 1481, HIP 88399, HIP 96334, HIP 30314 and HIP 116063) using multiple data sets acquired with different…

We conducted a Doppler survey at Keck combined with NIRC2 K-band AO imaging to search for massive, long-period companions to 123 known exoplanet systems with one or two planets detected using the radial velocity (RV) method. Our survey is…

With dedicated exoplanet surveys underway for multiple extreme precision radial velocity (EPRV) instruments, the near-future prospects of RV exoplanet science are promising. These surveys' generous time allocations are expected to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Arvind F. Gupta , Megan Bedell

This manuscript considers the main features of the nonlinear dynamics of multiple irregular celestial body systems. The gravitational potential, static electric potential, and magnetic potential are considered. Based on the three…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-19 Yu Jiang , Yun Zhang , Hexi Baoyin , Junfeng Li

We report on the stability of hypothetical Super-Earths in the habitable zone of known multi-planetary systems. Most of them have not yet been studied in detail concerning the existence of additional low-mass planets. The new N-body code…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Elser , S. L. Grimm , J. G. Stadel

Current exoplanet surveys using the radial velocity (RV) technique are targeting M dwarfs because any habitable zone terrestrial-mass planets will induce a high RV and orbit on shorter periods than for more massive stars. One of the main…

Aims. We report the detection of long-period radial velocity (RV) variations in three giant stars, HD 19615, HD 150010, and HD 174205, using precise RV measurements. Methods. These detections are part of the Search for Exoplanets around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 G. Jeong , B. C. Lee , M. G. Park , T. Y. Bang , I. Han

After the discovery of a substellar companion to the hot subdwarf HD 149382, we have started a radial velocity search for similar objects around other bright sdB stars using the Anglo-Australian Telescope. Our aim is to test the hypothesis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. J. O'Toole , U. Heber , S. Geier , L. Classen , O. De Marco

We have carried out a radial velocity (RV) search for planets and brown dwarf companions to very young (1-10Myr) brown dwarfs and very low-mass stars in the ChaI star forming region. This survey has been carried out with the high-resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Viki Joergens , Ralph Neuhäuser

The measurement of exoplanet masses using the radial velocity (RV) technique is currently limited by stellar activity, which introduces quasiperiodic variability signals that must be modeled and removed to enhance the sensitivity of the RV…

Aims. The purpose of this paper is to detect and investigate the nature of long-term radial velocity (RV) variations of K-type giants and to confirm planetary companions around the stars. Methods. We have conducted two planet search…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Gwanghui Jeong , Byeong-Cheol Lee , Inwoo Han , Masashi Omiya , Hideyuki Izumiura , Bun'ei Sato , Eiji Kambe , Hiroki Harakawa , David Mkrtchian

We present results of a radial velocity (RV) survey for planets and brown dwarf (BD) companions to very young BDs and (very) low-mass stars (VLMSs) in ChaI. High-resolution echelle spectra of ChaHa1-8 and 12 (M6-M8), and B34, CHXR74, Sz23…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Joergens
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