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Related papers: Population III Star Formation and IMF

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We study cosmological simulations of early structure formation, including non-equilibrium molecular chemistry, metal pollution from stellar evolution, transition from population III (popIII) to population II (popII) star formation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Umberto Maio , Sadegh Khochfar , Jarrett L. Johnson , Benedetta Ciardi

The emergence of the first, so-called Population III (Pop III), stars shaped early cosmic history in ways that crucially depends on their initial mass function (IMF). However, because of the absence of direct observational constraints, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Alexanders Lazar , Volker Bromm

We present coupled stellar evolution (SE) and 3D radiation-hydrodynamic (RHD) simulations of the evolution of primordial protostars, their immediate environment, and the dynamic accretion history under the influence of stellar ionizing and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 Takashi Hosokawa , Shingo Hirano , Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke , Kazuyuki Omukai , Naoki Yoshida

Using self-consistent chemodynamical simulations including star formation, supernova feedback, and chemical enrichment, I show the dependence of cosmic star formation and chemical enrichment histories on the initial mass function (IMF). The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Chiaki Kobayashi

We report results from numerical simulations of star formation in the early universe that focus on the dynamical behavior of metal-free gas under different initial and environmental conditions. In particular we investigate the role of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Volker Bromm

The first stars likely formed from pristine clouds, marking a transformative epoch after the dark ages by initiating reionisation and synthesising the first heavy elements. Among these, low-mass Population III stars are of particular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 Thiago Ferreira , Earl P. Bellinger , Ebraheem Farag , Christopher J. Lindsay

Identifying stars formed in pristine environments (Pop III) within the first billion years is vital to uncovering the earliest growth and chemical evolution of galaxies. Pop III galaxies, however, are typically expected to be too faint and…

We study the possibility to detect and distinguish signatures of enrichment from PopIII stars in observations of PopII GRBs (GRBIIs) at high redshift by using numerical N-body/hydrodynamical simulations including atomic and molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Q. Ma , U. Maio , B. Ciardi , R. Salvaterra

The absence of direct high redshift observations poses a significant challenge in understanding the properties of first stars. Nonetheless, the cumulative effect of entire stellar populations can be studied with current data. In this work…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-07 Omer Zvi Katz , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

Motivated by recent theoretical work suggesting that a substantial fraction of Population (Pop) III stars may have had masses low enough for them to survive to the present day, we consider the role that the accretion of metal-enriched gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jarrett L. Johnson , Sadegh Khochfar

We present numerical simulations of how a 120 M$_\odot$ primordial star regulates star formation in nearby cosmological halos at $z \sim$ 20 by photoevaporation. Our models include nine-species primordial chemistry and self-consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Daniel Whalen , Brian W. O'Shea , Joseph Smidt , Michael L. Norman

Population-III (Pop-III) starformation (SF) is thought to be quenched when the metallicity of the star-forming gas reaches a critical level. At high z, when the general intergalactic medium (IGM) was enriched with metals, the fraction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Stuart Wyithe , Renyue Cen

We make use of new subgrid model of turbulent mixing to accurately follow the cosmological evolution of the first stars, the mixing of their supernova ejecta, and the impact on the chemical composition of the Galactic Halo. Using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-04 Richard Sarmento , Evan Scannapieco , Liubin Pan

Recent simulations of Population III star formation have suggested that some fraction form in binary systems, in addition to having a characteristic mass of tens of solar masses. The deaths of metal-free stars result in the initial chemical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hao Xu , John H. Wise , Michael L. Norman

The first stars hold intrinsic interest for their uniqueness and for their potential importance to galaxy formation, chemical enrichment, and feedback on the intergalactic medium (IGM). The metal-free composition of the first stars…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jason Tumlinson , J. Michael Shull , Aparna Venkatesan

We investigate the distribution of metals in the cosmological volume at $z\sim3$, in particular, provided by massive population III (Pop III) stars using a cosmological $N$-body simulation in which a model of Pop III star formation is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Takanobu Kirihara , Kenji Hasegawa , Masayuki Umemura , Masao Mori , Tomoaki Ishiyama

Extremely metal-poor stars are uniquely informative on the nature of massive Population III stars. Modulo a few elements that vary with stellar evolution, the present-day photospheric abundances observed in extremely metal-poor stars are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 M. Fraser , A. R. Casey , G. Gilmore , A. Heger , C. Chan

We utilize the hydrodynamic and N-body code {\small GIZMO} coupled with our newly developed sub-grid Population~III (Pop~III) Legacy model, designed specifically for cosmological volume simulations, to study the baseline metal enrichment…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-19 Jason Jaacks , Robert Thompson , Steven L. Finkelstein , Volker Bromm

We review theoretical models of Population III.1 star formation, focusing on the protostellar feedback processes that are expected to terminate accretion and thus set the mass of these stars. We discuss how dark matter annihilation may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jonathan C. Tan , Britton D. Smith , Brian W. O'Shea

Context: Population III (Pop III) stars may be fast rotating. An expected consequence of fast rotation is strong internal mixing that deeply affects their evolutionary tracks in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and hence their ionising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yves Sibony , Boyuan Liu , Charlotte Simmonds , Georges Meynet , Volker Bromm
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