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Plasma lensing provides compact focusing of electron beams, since they offer strong focusing fields (kT/m) in both planes simultaneously. This becomes particularly important for highly diverging beams with a large energy spread such as…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 P. Drobniak , E. Adli , H. B. Anderson , K. N. Sjobak , C. A. Lindstrøm , A. Dyson , S. M. Mewes , M. Thévenet

This paper reports on laser-induced multiphoton ionization at 266 nm of liquid argon in a time projection chamber (LAr TPC) detector. The electron signal produced by the laser beam is a formidable tool for the calibration and monitoring of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-12-21 I. Badhrees , A. Ereditato , I. Kreslo , M. Messina , U. Moser , B. Rossi , M. S. Weber , M. Zeller , C. Altucci , S. Amoruso , R. Bruzzese , R. Velotta

LArGO (Liquid Argon Gamma-ray Observatory) consists of a new design for a $\gamma$-ray telescope, which exploits the idea of using a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr-TPC) as tracker-converter. Particle tracking in LAr-TPC can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 Giuseppe Andrea Caliandro , Biagio Rossi , Francesco Longo , Giuliana Fiorillo , Claudio Labanti , Federico Sanchez , Thorsten Lux

Challenging neutron-capture cross-section measurements of small cross sections and samples with a very limited number of atoms require high-flux time-of-flight facilities. In turn, such facilities need innovative detection setups that are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-12-02 J. Balibrea-Correa , V. Babiano-Suarez , J. Lerendegui-Marco , C. Domingo-Pardo , I. Ladarescu , A. Tarifeño-Saldivia , G. de la Fuente-Rosales , B. Gameiro , N. Zaitseva , V. Alcayne , D. Cano-Ott , E. González-Romero , T. Martínez , E. Mendoza , A. Pérez de Rada , J. Plaza del Olmo , A. Sánchez-Caballero , A. Casanovas , F. Calviño , S. Valenta , O. Aberle , S. Altieri , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , M. Bacak , C. Beltrami , S. Bennett , A. P. Bernardes , E. Berthoumieux , R. Beyer , M. Boromiza , D. Bosnar , M. Caamaño , M. Calviani , D. M. Castelluccio , F. Cerutti , G. Cescutti , S. Chasapoglou , E. Chiaveri , P. Colombetti , N. Colonna , P. Console Camprini , G. Cortés , M. A. Cortés-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , S. Cristallo , S. Dellmann , M. Di Castro , S. Di Maria , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Durán , Z. Eleme , S. Fargier , B. Fernández , B. Fernández-Domínguez , P. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , V. Furman , F. García-Infantes , A. Gawlik-Ramikega , G. Gervino , S. Gilardoni , C. Guerrero , F. Gunsing , C. Gustavino , J. Heyse , W. Hillman , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , A. Junghans , Y. Kadi , K. Kaperoni , G. Kaur , A. Kimura , I. Knapová , M. Kokkoris , Y. Kopatch , M. Krtìvcka , N. Kyritsis , C. Lederer-Woods , G. Lerner , A. Manna , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , M. Mastromarco , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , A. Mengoni , V. Michalopoulou , P. M. Milazzo , R. Mucciola , F. Murtas , E. Musacchio-Gonzalez , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , P. Pérez-Maroto , N. Patronis , J. A. Pavón-Rodríguez , M. G. Pellegriti , J. Perkowski , C. Petrone , E. Pirovano , S. Pomp , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , R. Reifarth , D. Rochman , Y. Romanets , C. Rubbia , M. Sabaté-Gilarte , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , A. Sekhar , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , M. E. Stamati , A. Sturniolo , G. Tagliente , D. Tarrío , P. Torres-Sánchez , E. Vagena , V. Variale , P. Vaz , G. Vecchio , D. Vescovi , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , R. Zarrella , P. Zugec

The CYGNO project aims at the development of a high precision optical readout gaseous Tima Projection Chamber (TPC) for directional dark matter (DM) searches, to be hosted at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS). CYGNO employs a…

The growth of 3D imaging across a range of sectors has driven a demand for high performance beam steering techniques. Fields as diverse as autonomous vehicles and medical imaging can benefit from a high speed, adaptable method of beam…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 B. Haylock , M. A. Baker , T. M. Stace , M. Lobino

The design, construction and operation of a Compton back-scattering laser polarimeter at the HERA storage ring at DESY are described. The device measures the longitudinal polarization of the electron beam between the spin rotators at the…

The successful realization of the EIC scientific program requires the design and construction of high-performance particle detectors. Recent developments in the field of scientific computing and increased availability of high performance…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-28 J. Crafts , R. Fatemi , T. Horn , D. Kalinkin

The CALICE collaboration has constructed a highly granular hadronic sampling calorimeter prototype with small scintillator tiles individually read out by silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) to evaluate technologies for the ILC. The imaging…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Shaojun Lu

This article includes the description of the geometric parameter gage device prototype for synchrotron radiation of HERA collider (DESY). The system construction which capable to measure photo current, caused by such a radiation in a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Gubrienko , I. Krouptchenkov , S. Makonin , V. Seleznev , F. Solodovnik , A. Sytin , M. Vrazhnov , K. Wittenburg

We describe a concept for a NASA SMEX Mission in which Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors, developed at CERN, are adapted for use in X-ray astronomy. These detectors can be used to obtain moderately large detector area and…

The need for precise characterization of dual-phase xenon detectors has grown as the technology has matured into a state of high efficacy for rare event searches. The Michigan Xenon detector was constructed to study the microphysics of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-25 S. Stephenson , J. Haefner , Q. Lin , K. Ni , K. Pushkin , R. Raymond , M. Schubnell , N. Shutty , G. Tarlé , C. Weaverdyck , W. Lorenzon

The Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) Thomson scattering (TS) diagnostic was upgraded to transiently achieve kilohertz sampling rates combined with adjustable measuring times. The existing Nd:YAG lasers are employed to repetitively emit "bursts", i.e.…

The ICARUS T600 LAr TPC is the far detector of the Short Baseline Program at FNAL. As it will have to work at shallow depth in the Booster Neutrino Beam, a large cosmic rays background ($\sim 11$ kHz) will be present. To reduce it, precise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 M. Bonesini , R. Benocci , R. Bertoni , A. Falcone , R. Mazza , M. Torti , A. Menegolli , G. L. Raselli , M. Rossella

We demonstrate a novel optical dipole trap which is based on the enhancement of the optical power density of a Nd:YAG laser beam in a resonator. The trap is particularly suited for experiments with ultracold gases, as it combines a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Mosk , S. Jochim , H. Moritz , Th. Elsaesser , M. Weidemueller , R. Grimm

Thermometric techniques with high accuracy, fast response speed and ease of implementation are desirable for the study of dynamic combustion environments, transient reacting flows, and non-equilibrium plasmas. Herein, single-shot…

A high-voltage divider with accuracy at the ppm level and collinear laser spectroscopy were used to calibrate the highvoltage installation at the radioactive ion beam facility ISOLDE at CERN. The accurate knowledge of this voltage is…

The FCAL collaboration is preparing large scale prototypes of special calorimeters to be used in the very forward region at a future linear electron positron collider for a precise and fast luminosity measurement and beam-tuning. These…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-08 V. Ghenescu , Y. Benhammou

A Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is an ideal device for the detection of charged particle tracks in a large volume covering a solid angle of almost $4\pi$. The high density of hits on a given particle track facilitates the task of pattern…

Precise luminosity measurements for the OLYMPUS two-photon exchange experiment at DESY were performed by counting scattering events with alternating beams of electrons and positrons incident on atomic electrons in a gaseous hydrogen target.…

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