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Methods for studying droplets in models with quenched disorder are critically examined. Low energy excitations in two dimensional models are investigated by finding minimal energy interior excitations and by computing the effect of bulk…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Alan Middleton

We introduce a hierarchical class of approximations of the random Ising spin glass in $d$ dimensions. The attention is focused on finite clusters of spins where the action of the rest of the system is properly taken into account. At the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Baviera , M. Pasquini , M. Serva

Understanding the low-temperature pure state structure of spin glasses remains an open problem in the field of statistical mechanics of disordered systems. Here we study Monte Carlo dynamics, performing simulations of the growth of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 S. Jensen , N. Read , A. P. Young

The ground-state phase diagram of an Ising spin-glass model on a random graph with an arbitrary fraction $w$ of ferromagnetic interactions is analysed in the presence of an external field. Using the replica method, and performing an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-10-12 M. O. Hase , J. R. L. de Almeida , S. R. Salinas

Classical economics has developed an arsenal of methods, based on the idea of representative agents, to come up with precise numbers for next year's GDP, inflation and exchange rates, among (many) other things. Few, however, will disagree…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-29 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Matteo Marsili , Jean-Pierre Nadal

We study the dynamics of a dilute spherical model with two body interactions and random exchanges. We analyze the Langevin equations and we introduce a functional variational method to study generic dilute disordered models. A crossover…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Guilhem Semerjian , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Two, replica symmetry breaking specific, quantities of the Ising spin glass --- the breakpoint x1 of the order parameter function and the Almeida-Thouless line --- are calculated in six dimensions (the upper critical dimension of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-02-28 Giorgio Parisi , Tamas Temesvari

In this review we define and discuss metastates, mathematical tools with general applicability to thermodynamic systems which are particularly useful when working with disordered or inhomogeneous short-range systems. In an infinite such…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-05-03 C. M. Newman , N. Read , D. L. Stein

We study a one-dimensional particles system, in the overdamped limit, where nearest particles attract with a force inversely proportional to a power of their distance and coalesce upon encounter. The detailed shape of the distribution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-25 Daniel ben-Avraham , Oleksandr Gromenko , Paolo Politi

Systems of particles interacting via inverse-power law potentials have an invariance with respect to changes in length and temperature, implying a correspondence in the dynamics and thermodynamics between different `isomorphic' sets of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Thibaud Maimbourg , Jorge Kurchan

We study spin glasses on random lattices with finite connectivity. In the infinite connectivity limit they reduce to the Sherrington Kirkpatrick model. In this paper we investigate the expansion around the high connectivity limit. Within…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Giorgio Parisi , Francesca Tria

By quenched-randomly mixing local units of different spatial dimensionalities, we have studied Ising spin-glass systems on hierarchical lattices continuously in dimensionalities 1 =< d =< 3. The global phase diagram in temperature,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-24 Bora Atalay , A. Nihat Berker

We study a multi-species spin glass system where the density of each species is kept fixed at increasing volumes. The model reduces to the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick one for the single species case. The existence of the thermodynamic limit is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-14 Adriano Barra , Pierluigi Contucci , Emanuele Mingione , Daniele Tantari

In this paper, we study the high temperature or low connectivity phase of the Viana-Bray model. This is a diluted version of the well known Sherrington-Kirkpatrick mean field spin glass. In the whole replica symmetric region, we obtain a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Guerra , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

The properties of a one space-dimension, one particle dynamical system under the influence of a purely dissipative force are investigated. Assuming this force depends only on the velocity, it is demonstrated, in contrast to the case of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-05-19 Ronald E. Mickens , Kale Oyedeji

Spin systems with long-range interactions are "non-extensive" if the strength of the interactions falls off sufficiently slowly with distance. It has been conjectured for ferromagnets, and more recently for spin glasses, that, everywhere in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-04-19 Matthew Wittmann , A. P. Young

We determine the phase transition of the Levy spin glass. A regularized model where the coupling constants smaller than some cutoff $\epsilon$ are neglected can be studied by the cavity method for diluted spin glasses. We show how to handle…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Janzen , A. Engel , M. Mézard

Using an effective potential approach, we present a replica instanton theory for the dynamics of entropic droplets in glassy systems. Replica symmetry breaking in the droplet interface leads to a length scale dependent reduction of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Maxim Dzero , Joerg Schmalian , Peter G. Wolynes

We study the dynamics of the SK model modified by a small non-hamiltonian perturbation. We study aging, and we find that on the time scales investigated by our numerical simulations it survives a small perturbation (and is destroyed by a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Iori , E. Marinari

By using real space renormalisation group (RG) methods we show that spin-glasses in a field display a new kind of transition in high dimensions. The corresponding critical properties and the spin-glass phase are governed by two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-07-17 Maria Chiara Angelini , Giulio Biroli