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In the theory of the moduli-stacks of n-pointed stable curves, there are two fundamental functors, contraction and stabilization. These functors are constructed in [4], where they are used to show that the various \bar{M_{g,n}}'s are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Finn F. Knudsen

The stable reduction theorem says that a family of curves of genus $g\geq 2$ over a punctured curve can be uniquely completed (after possible base change) by inserting certain stable curves at the punctures. We give a new proof of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Jian Song , Jacob Sturm , Xiaowei Wang

In this article, we prove that a tunnel number two knot induces a critical Heegaard splitting in its exterior if there are two weak reducing pairs such that each weak reducing pair contains the cocore disk of each tunnel. Moreover, we prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Jungsoo Kim

In [19] and [26], the authors proved the stability of multi-solitons for derivative nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equations. Roughly speaking, sum of finite stable solitons is stable. We predict that if there is one unstable solition then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Phan van Tin

Let $G$ be a finite group acting vertex-transitively on a graph. We show that bounding the order of a vertex stabilizer is equivalent to bounding the second singular value of a particular bipartite graph. This yields an alternative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-18 Nick Gill

We give another proof, using tools from Geometric Invariant Theory, of a result due to S. Sam and A. Snowden in 2014, concerning the stability of Kro-necker coefficients. This result states that some sequences of Kronecker coefficients…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Maxime Pelletier

In this note, we present a probabilistic proof of the well-known finite geometric series. The proof follows by taking the moments of the sum and the difference of two independent exponentially distributed random variables.

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Raju Dey , Suchandan Kayal

We give a complete proof of the generalized Khavinson conjecture which states that, for bounded harmonic functions on the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^n$, the sharp constants in the estimates for their radial derivatives and for their gradients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Congwen Liu

In this paper we establish new characterizations of stable derivators, thereby obtaining additional interpretations of the passage from (pointed) topological spaces to spectra and, more generally, of the stabilization. We show that a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Moritz Groth

We prove that a theory $T$ has stable forking if and only if $T^\mathrm{eq}$ has stable forking.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Enrique Casanovas , Joris Potier

We give a parity condition of a Heegaard diagram to show that it is unstabilized. This improves the result of [5]. As an application, we construct unstabilized Heegaard splittings by Dehn twists on any given Heegaard splitting.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Jung Hoon Lee

We show that positive $\alpha$-stable densities are hyperbolically completely monotone if and only if $\alpha \le 1/2$. This gives a positive answer to a question raised by L. Bondesson in 1977.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Pierre Bosch , Thomas Simon

We consider the Goursat problem for linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients in two complex variables. We find the conditions for summable solutions of the Goursat problem in the case when the Newton polygon has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Sławomir Michalik

We show that the number of stabilizations needed to interchange the handlebodies of a Heegaard splitting of a closed 3-manifold by an isotopy is bounded below by the smaller of twice its genus or half its Hempel distance. This is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-30 Jesse Johnson

We prove a conjecture of Stembridge concerning stability of Kronecker coefficients that vastly generalizes Murnaghan's theorem. The main idea is to identify the sequences of Kronecker coefficients in question with Hilbert functions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

Stabilization of manifolds by a product of spheres or a projective space is important in geometry. There has been considerable recent work that studies the homotopy theory of stabilization for connected manifolds. This paper generalizes…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Ruizhi Huang , Stephen Theriault

A famous example of Casson and Gordon shows that a Haken 3-manifold can have an infinite family of irreducible Heegaard splittings with different genera. In this paper, we prove that a closed non-Haken 3-manifold has only finitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tao Li

We give a direct combinatorial proof that the product of two descent classes in a symmetric group is a sum of descent classes. The proof is based on the fact that the group product gives a covering map when descent classes are endowed with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Philippe Biane

We define a notion of Hempel distance for one-sided Heegaard splittings and show that the existence of alternate surfaces restricts distance for one-sided splittings in a manner similar to Hartshorn's and Scharlemann-Tomova's results for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-05 Jesse Johnson

We define integral measures of complexity for Heegaard splittings based on the graph dual to the curve complex and on the pants complex defined by Hatcher and Thurston. As the Heegaard splitting is stabilized, the sequence of complexities…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Jesse Johnson