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Related papers: Time and Observables in Unimodular General Relativ…

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A cosmological time variable is emerged from the Hamiltonian formulation of Friedmann model to measure the evolution of dynamical observables in the theory. A set of observables has been identified for the theory on the null hypersurfaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hossein Farajollahi

Unimodular relativity is a theory of gravity and space-time with a fixed absolute space-time volume element, the modulus, which we suppose is proportional to the number of microscopic modules in that volume element. In general relativity an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 David R. Finkelstein , Andrei A. Galiautdinov , James E. Baugh

We compare the path integral for transition functions in unimodular gravity and in general relativity. In unimodular gravity the cosmological constant is a property of states that are specified at the boundaries whereas in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-28 Wilfried Buchmuller , Norbert Dragon

Unimodular gravity is based on a modification of the usual Einstein-Hilbert action that allows one to recover general relativity with a dynamical cosmological constant. It also has the interesting property of providing, as the momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Dah-Wei Chiou , Marc Geiller

Some cosmological solutions of the unimodular theory of gravity are studied. These solutions can always be mapped to solutions of Einstein's general relativity in an appropiate frame. Constant scalar potentials however do not gravitate.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-14 Enrique Alvarez , Mario Herrero-Valea

We describe a class of modified gravity theories that deform general relativity in a way that breaks time reversal invariance and, very mildly, locality. The algebra of constraints, local physical degrees of freedom, and their linearized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-12 Marina Cortes , Henrique Gomes , Lee Smolin

It is shown that topological changes in space-time are necessary to make General Relativity compatible with the Newtonian limit and to solve the hierarchy of the fundamental interactions. We detail how topology and topological changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-10 M. D. Maia

The so-called unimodular version of General Relativity is revisited. Unimodular gravity is constructed by fixing the determinant of the metric, what leads to the trace-free part of the equations instead of the usual Einstein field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-22 Diego Saez-Gomez

The unimodular theory of gravity is an alternative perspective to traditional Einstein's general relativity and opens new possibilities for exploring its implications in cosmology. In this paper, we investigate the unimodular gravity (UG)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 Naveen K. Singh , Gopal Kashyap

Recent advances in observational cosmology are changing the way we view the nature of time. In general relativity, the freedom in choosing a time hypersurface has hampered the implementation of the theory. Fortunately, Hamilton-Jacobi…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. S. Salopek

Unimodular gravity is a compelling modified theory of gravity that offers a natural solution to the cosmological constant problem. However, for unimodular gravity to be considered a viable theory of gravity, one has to show that it has a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-10 J. E. Herrera , Y. Bonder

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Unimodular gravity is characterized by an extra condition with respect to General Relativity: the determinant of the metric is constant. This extra condition leads to a more restricted class of invariance by coordinate transformation. Even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-14 Júlio C. Fabris , Marcelo H. Alvarenga , Mahamadou Hamani-Daouda , Hermano Velten

In unimodular-like theories, the constants of nature are demoted from pre-given parameters to phase space variables. Their canonical duals provide physical time variables. We investigate how this interacts with an alternative approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Paolo M Bassani , Joao Magueijo

A proposal for the issue of time and observables in any parameterized theory such as general relativity is addressed. Introduction of a gauge potential 3-form A in the theory of relativity enables us to define a gauge-invariant quantity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-30 Hossein Farajollahi

There are theories which implement the idea that the constants of nature may be "time dependent." These introduce new fields representing "evolving constants," in addition to physical fields. We argue that dynamical matter coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-27 Syed Moeez Hassan , Viqar Husain , Babar Qureshi

We relate physical time with the topology of magnetic field vortices. We base ourselves on a formulation of unimodular gravity where the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ appears as the canonical dual to a variable which on-shell becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-24 Altay Etkin , João Magueijo , Farbod-Sayyed Rassouli

The Hamiltonian constraint system is the canonical formulation of a physical system with a Hamiltonian constrained to vanish. In terms of the canonical variables, we define what we call reference observable, with respect to which other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-30 Junichi Iwasaki

The quantum description of time evolution in non-linear gravitational systems such as cosmological space-times is not well understood. We show, in the simplified setting of mini-superspace, that time evolution of this system can be obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 Anne-Katherine Burns , David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

A thorough study and analysis on the conceptual foundations of unimodular gravity shows that this theory is essentially general relativity disguised as unimodular relativity in the literature. The main reason for this dilemma is accepting…

General Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 S. C. Tiwari
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