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We analyze time-of-arrival probability distributions for relativistic particles in the context of quantum field theory (QFT). We show that QFT leads to a unique prediction, modulo post-selection that incorporates properties of the apparatus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Charis Anastopoulos , Maria-Electra Plakitsi

The description of quantum field systems with meta-stable vacuum is motivated by studies of many physical problems (the decay of disoriented chiral condensate, the resonant decay of CP-odd meta-stable states, self-consistent model of QGP…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Smolyansky , V. V. Skokov , A. V. Prozorkevich

Exact solutions of two-particle relativistic equations of quantum field theory describing the scattering $s$-states and the bound $s$-states are found in the cases of delta-shell potential and superposition of delta-shell potentials. Some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-09 Valery Kapshai , Yury Grishechkin

We study quasiparticle excitations for quantum spin chains with long-range interactions using variational matrix product state techniques. It is confirmed that the local quasiparticle ansatz is able to capture those excitations very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-12 Laurens Vanderstraeten , Maarten Van Damme , Hans Peter Büchler , Frank Verstraete

The unique distinction between vacuum-field and source-radiation induced effects in processes such as the Lamb shift, Casimir forces or spontaneous emission, remains unresolved even at the theoretical level, and an experimental approach was…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Alexa Herter , Frieder Lindel , Laura Gabriel , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Jérôme Faist

The future of quantum information processing hinges on chip-scale nanophotonics, specifically cavity QED and waveguide QED. One of the foremost processes underpinning quantum photonic technologies is the phenomenon of Rabi oscillations,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Debsuvra Mukhopadhyay , Jung-Tsung Shen

We extend the derivation of second-order relativistic viscous hydrodynamics to incorporate the effects of baryon current, a non-vanishing chemical potential, and a realistic equation of state. Starting from a microscopic quantum theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Asaad Daher , Leonardo Tinti , Amaresh Jaiswal , Radoslaw Ryblewski

It is a maxim often stated, yet rarely illustrated, that the combination of special relativity and quantum mechanics necessarily leads to quantum field theory. An elementary illustration is provided, using the familiar particle in a box,…

General Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Amar C. Vutha

In the e-print is discussed a few steps to introducing of "vocabulary" of relativistic physics in quantum theory of information and computation (QTI&C). The behavior of a few simple quantum systems those are used as models in QTI&C is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

We introduce a general method for the construction of quasiprobability representations for arbitrary notions of quantum coherence. Our technique yields a nonnegative probability distribution for the decomposition of any classical state.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-22 J. Sperling , I. A. Walmsley

We discuss the effects of quantum fluctuations on the properties of vortex lattices in rapidly rotating ultracold atomic gases. We develop a variational method that goes beyond the Bogoliubov theory by including the effects of interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-22 M. P. Kwasigroch , N. R. Cooper

A consistent semiquantitative theoretical analysis of electronic Raman scattering from many-electron quantum dots under resonance excitation conditions has been performed. The theory is based on random-phase-approximation-like wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alain Delgado , Augusto Gonzalez , D. J. Lockwood

Space plasmas are generally characterized by non-Maxwellian distributions with suprathermal populations, as routinely revealed by in situ observations. Such departures from standard Maxwellian distributions can be understood as signatures…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Kamel Ourabah

We review the theory of quantum fields propagating in an arbitrary, classical, globally hyperbolic spacetime. Our review emphasizes the conceptual issues arising in the formulation of the theory and presents known results in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

Field mediated entanglement experiments probe the quantum superposition of macroscopically distinct field configurations. We show that this phenomenon can be described by using a transparent quantum field theoretical formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-22 Lin-Qing Chen , Flaminia Giacomini , Carlo Rovelli

Fundamental physical phenomena such as laser-induced ionization, driven quantum tunneling, Faraday waves, Bogoliubov quasiparticle excitations, and the control of new states of matter rely on time-periodic driving of the system. A…

We consider a nonclassical state generated by an atom-cavity field interaction in presence of a driven field. In the scheme, the two-level atom is moved through the cavity and driven by a classical field. The atom interacts dispersively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-05 Naveen Kumar , Arpita Chatterjee

After a short introduction to the UV/IR mixing in non-commutative field theories we review the properties of scalar quasi-particles in non-commutative supersymmetric gauge theories at finite temperature. In particular we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Karl Landsteiner

Quantum kinetic theory is an important tool for studying non-equilibrium, non-perturbative and non-linear interactions within an open quantum system, and as such is able to provide an unprecedented view on particle production in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 James P. Edwards , Naser Ahmadiniaz , Sebastian M. Schmidt , Christian Kohlfürst

We investigate spontaneous photon emission and absorption processes of two two-level atoms trapped close to the focal points of an ellipsoidal cavity, thereby taking into account the full multimode scenario. In particular, we calculate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Gernot Alber , Nils Trautmann