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The article describes the biography and manifold contributions to research in mathematics of Mikhail Aleksandrovich Shubin.

Yurii Fedorovich Smirnov (1935-2008) was a famous theoretical physicist. He achieved his career mainly at the Institute of Nuclear Physics of Moscow. These notes describe some particular facets of the contributions of the late Professor…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Maurice Robert Kibler

The nineteenth century Russian author Leo Tolstoy based his egalitarian views on sociology and history on mathematical and probabilistic views, and he also proposed a mathematical theory of waging war.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Vitanyi

These personal reminiscences of the great Russian mathematician Sergey K. Godunov (1929-2023) arose from a request by his daughter, Ekaterina, to contribute a piece to a book she is writing about her father's life. I was honoured to accept…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Eleuterio F. Toro

This short review is dedicated to academician Yakov Borisovich Zeldovich, the science of his epoch and the creation of modern accretion theory.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Nikolay Shakura

The essay is devoted to the personality of the prominent theorist D.V. Volkov and his pioneer works in quantum field theory and elementary particle physics.

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2020-10-09 A. S. Bakai , S. V. Peletminskii , N. F. Shul'ga , Yu. V. Slyusarenko , D. V. Uvarov , A. A. Zheltukhin

The year 2017 marked the 130th anniversary of the prominent Russian mathematician Vladimir Ivanovich Smirnov. We review some aspects of his life and his mathematical accomplishments.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-10-06 Darya E. Apushkinskaya , Alexander I. Nazarov

This paper presents three new families of fractional Sobolev spaces and their accompanying theory in one-dimension. The new construction and theory are based on a newly developed notion of weak fractional derivatives, which are natural…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

In this note, we investigate the history of algebra briefly. We particularly focus on the history of rings, semirings, and the distributive law.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Peyman Nasehpour

We expose some simple facts at the interplay between mathematics and the real world, putting in evidence mathematical objects " nonlinear generalized functions" that are needed to model the real world, which appear to have been generally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Jean François Colombeau

Detlef D\"urr (1951-2021) was a theoretical and mathematical physicist who worked particularly on the foundations of quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and statistical mechanics. This piece is a rather personal look back at him and his…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Roderich Tumulka

Distribution theory is a cornerstone of the theory of partial differential equations. We report on the progress of formalizing the theory of tempered distributions in the interactive proof assistant Lean, which is the first formalization in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Moritz Doll

The two of us have shared a fascination with James Victor Uspensky's 1937 textbook $Introduction \, to \, Mathematical \, Probability$ ever since our graduate student days: it contains many interesting results not found in other books on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Persi Diaconis , Sandy Zabell

The spectral theorem of the linear 2D Euler operator in Sobolev spaces is presented as a corollary of the spectral theorem in $\ell_2$ space in [Li,00]. Study on the (dashed) line model introduced in [Li,01] is continued. Specifically,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yanguang Charles Li

This presentation goes beyond celebratory narration of the life and scientific achievements of Russia's first modern scientist Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov (1711-1765). Coming from the notion of complexity of sciences, we introduce "a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2012-05-15 V. Shiltsev

The idea of convexity feeds generation, separation, calculus, and approximation. Generation appears as duality; separation, as optimality; calculus, as representation; and approximation, as stability. This is an overview of the origin,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-04 S. Kutateladze

Andrei Kolmogorov's Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeits-rechnung put probability's modern mathematical formalism in place. It also provided a philosophy of probability--an explanation of how the formalism can be connected to the world of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Glenn Shafer , Vladimir Vovk

In this note we present a new proof of Sobolev's inequality under a uniform lower bound of the Ricci curvature. This result was initially obtained in 1983 by Ilias. Our goal is to present a very short proof, to give a review of the famous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Louis Dupaigne , Ivan Gentil , Simon Zugmeyer

Mikhail Lomonosov (1711-1765) was a Russian polymath and one of the giants of the European Enlightenment. This English translation of his seminal work Oration on Benefits of Chemistry continues the series of translations of nine most…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Mikhail Lomonosov , Vladimir Shiltsev

This is the editor's preface to the special issue of Journal of Spectral Theory, in memory of Yuri Safarov.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Dmitri Vassiliev