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200 papers

For a few years now, cosmology has a standard model. By this term, we mean a consistent theoretical background which is at the same time simple and broad enough to offer coherent explanations for the vast majority of cosmological phenomena.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-26 Matthias Bartelmann

The general features of the cosmic-ray spectrum have been known for a long time. Although the basic approaches to understanding cosmic-ray propagation and acceleration have also been well understood for many years, there are several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas K. Gaisser

We discuss how recent advances in observations, theory and numerical simulations have allowed the stellar community to progress in its understanding of stellar convection, rotation and magnetism and to assess the degree to which the Sun and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-24 A. S. Brun , R. A. Garcia , G. Houdek , D. Nandy , M. Pinsonneault

This chapter gives an overview of recent advances in the field of biomedical text summarization. Different types of challenges are introduced, and methods are discussed concerning the type of challenge that they address. Biomedical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-08 Milad Moradi , Nasser Ghadiri

This is a short paper summarising a presentation of the evolution of the Fermilab program for the next five to ten years. Emphasis is given to the Fermilab accelerator complex, but external collaboration is emphasised.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 H. E. Montgomery

The combination of huge databases of galaxy spectra and advances in evolutionary synthesis models in the past few years has renewed interest in an old question: How to estimate the star formation history of a galaxy out of its integrated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roberto Cid Fernandes

In this introductory chapter of the Special Issue entitled `The Structure and Evolution of Stars', we highlight the recent major progress made in our understanding in the physics that governs stellar interiors. In so doing, we combine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-28 Dominic M. Bowman , Jennifer van Saders , Jorick S. Vink

We discuss some aspects of recent research as well as more general issues about motivation, useful methods and open problems in the field of cosmological singularities. In particular, we review some of the approaches to the general area and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Spiros Cotsakis

The Decadal Survey of Astronomy and Astrophysics created five panels to identify the science themes that would define the field's research frontiers in the coming decade. I will describe the conclusions of one of these, the Panel on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 W. C. Haxton

This chapter summarizes our current understanding of the stellar population properties of bulges and outlines important future research directions.

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez

Concluding Remarks of the 270.WE-Heraeus Seminar on Neutron Stars, Pulsars and Supernova Remnants.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Pacini

The authors discuss potential remarkable achievements for pulsar science with the FAST (pulsar monitoring, timing and searching, as well as others related), and expect a FAST era of pulsar science to come.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-10 Jiguang Lu , Kejia Lee , Renxin Xu

This is the summary of two lectures that aim to give an overview of cosmology. I will not try to be too rigorous in derivations, nor to give a full historical overview. The idea is to provide a "taste" of cosmology and some of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-24 L. Verde

Integral field spectroscopic studies of galaxies in dense environments, such as clusters and groups of galaxies, have provided new insights for understanding how star formation proceeds, and quenches. I present the spatially resolved view…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Bianca M. Poggianti , the GASP team

This is a survey written in an expositional style on the topic of symplectic singularities and symplectic resolutions, which could also serve as an introduction to this subject.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Baohua Fu

Important results achieved over the last years on supernova remnants, planetary nebulae and superbubbles are briefly reviewed in the context of X-ray observations. I intend to review the important open scientific questions in these fields,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Anne Decourchelle

This paper presents a summary of four invited and twelve contributed presentations on asymptotic giant branch stars and red supergiants, given over the course of two afternoon splinter sessions at the 19th Cool Stars Workshop. It highlights…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Patricia A. Whitelock , Martha Boyer , Susanne Höfner , Markus Wittkowski , Albert A. Zijlstra

The introduction to this review summarizes chromosphere observation in two figures. The first part showcases the historical emphasis on the eclipse chromosphere in the development of NLTE line formation theory and criticizes 1D modeling.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-09 Robert J. Rutten

A very remarkable number of new results in the study of resonances and exclusive channels has been presented at this conference giving fundamental information in the understanding of strong interactions at low energies. The first results…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Braccini

We present a brief overview of some recent observations of colliding galaxies and relevant numerical simulations. These are compared, and details of the locations and history of collision induced star formation are explored, with possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Susan A. Lamb , Nathan C. Hearn