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We highlight recent theoretical and observational progress in several areas of neutron star astrophysics, and discuss the prospect for advances in the next decade.

How is the universe organized on large scales? How did this structure evolve from the unknown initial conditions to the present time? The answers to these questions will shed light on the cosmology we live in, the amount, composition and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Neta A. Bahcall

The first two lectures are devoted to describing the basic concepts of scattering theory in a very compressed way. A detailed presentation of the abstract part can be found in \cite{I} and numerous applications in \cite{RS} and \cite{Y2}.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Yafaev

This contribution contains the introductory historical remarks that I presented at IAU Symposium 270 on "Computational Star Formation" held in Barcelona, Spain, May 31 - June 4, 2010. I give a personal view of some of the early histoy of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard B. Larson

This dedicated journal collection will present and discuss a variety of science cases that can be used to extend our knowledge of massive stars and the influence of their rapid rotation on their subsequent evolution. The aim is to build…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 P. A. Scowen , Carol E. Jones , René D. Oudmaijer , Jamie Lomax , Jeremy J. Drake

Researchers and students face an explosion of newly published papers which may be relevant to their work. This led to a trend of sharing human summaries of scientific papers. We analyze the summaries shared in one of these platforms…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Odellia Boni , Guy Feigenblat , Doron Cohen , Haggai Roitman , David Konopnicki

I review progress that has been made in nuclear astrophysics over the past few years and summarize some of the questions that remain. Topics selected include solar neutrinos, supernovae (the explosion and associated nucleosynthesis),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 W. C. Haxton

Pulsar astronomy is currently enjoying one of the most productive phases in its history. In this review, I outline some of the basic observational aspects and summarise some of the latest results of searches for pulsars in the disk of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Lorimer

This talk summarises the discussions during the conference on the spin structure of the nucleon held at Erice; July 1995. The summary focuses on where we have come, where we are now, and the emerging questions that direct where we go next…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Close

I summarise the concluding remarks I gave at the Multifrequency Behaviour of High Energy Cosmic Sources - XIII Workshop. That was not a summary talk and was meant to be provocative. I first give what I think the main message of the workshop…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 Paolo Padovani

On the final day of the Stellar Polarimetry conference, participants split up into three "breakout sessions" to discuss the future of the field in the areas of instrumentation, upcoming opportunities, and community priorities. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-11 Jennifer L. Hoffman , John C. Brown , Kenneth Nordsieck , Nicole St-Louis , Gregg Wade

I discuss the development and resolution of the solar neutrino problem, as well as opportunities now open to us to extend our knowledge of main-sequence stellar evolution and neutrino astrophysics.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 W. C. Haxton

We give an overview of the status of string cosmology. We explain the motivation for the subject, outline the main problems, and assess some of the proposed solutions. Our focus is on those aspects of cosmology that benefit from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Liam McAllister , Eva Silverstein

This paper presents a summary of a panel discussion to more directly confront theoretical models and observational constraints in massive star formation research. The panel was moderated by Hans Zinnecker, and panel members included Ian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-13 Hans Zinnecker , Henrik Beuther

Rapid progress is now being made in the study of stellar populations of galaxies at large lookback times, both in dense clusters and the field. Dramatic transformations in star formation histories (even morphologies) appear to prevail among…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert W. O'Connell

In this write-up of my SQM 2006 Theory Summary talk I focus on a selection of key contributions which I consider to have a large impact on the current status of the field of strangeness physics or which may have the potential to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steffen A. Bass

This article is the written version of the closing talk presented at the conference `A Century of Cosmology' held at San Servolo, Italy, in August 2007. I focus on the prospects of constraining fundamental physics from cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 George Efstathiou

Developments of this far-reaching research field are summarized from an observational point of view, mentioning important and interesting phenomena discovered recently by photometry of stellar oscillations of any kind. A special emphasis is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-08 L. Szabados

To be published in the proceedings of IAU Symposium 239 "Convection in Astrophysics" (ed. F. Kupka, I. W. Roxburgh, K. L. Chan). Content: 1. From Nice to Prague, 2. The triumph of 3-D simulations, 3. How to lower the cost - what else can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jean-Paul Zahn

Whilst astronomy as a science is historically founded on observations at optical wavelengths, studying the Universe in other bands has yielded remarkable discoveries, from pulsars in the radio, signatures of the Big Bang at submm…