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Semiconductor nano-crystals, known as quantum dots (QDs), have attracted significant attention for their unique fluorescence properties. Under continuous excitation, QDs emit photons with intricate intensity fluctuation: the intensity of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-28 Xin Yang , Hawi Nyiera , Yonglei Sun , Jing Zhao , Kun Chen

Optically active III-V group semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) are the leading element of the upcoming safe quantum communication. However, the entire electronic and IT infrastructure relies on silicon-based devices, with silicon also…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 M. Gawełczyk , K. Gawarecki

Topological quantum dots (TQDs) are 3D topological insulator nanoparticles with radius below 100 nm, which display symmetry-protected surface states with discretized energies. We propose a scheme which harnesses these energy levels in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Marie Rider , Vincenzo Giannini

Double quantum dots (DQDs) have emerged as versatile and efficient absorbing light devices owing to their more multiple adjusting parameters than the single QD's. Using the system-reservoir theory, tunneling effect on the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Sheng-Qiang Zhong , Shun-Cai Zhao , Sheng-Nan Zhu

Glasses formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD) are an interesting new class of materials, exhibiting properties thought to be equivalent to those of glasses aged for thousands of years. Exerting control over the structure and properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-12 Alex R. Moore , Patrick J. Walsh , Zahra Fakhraai , Robert A. Riggleman

We demonstrate that the presence of charge around a semiconductor quantum dot (QD) strongly affects its optical properties and produces non-resonant coupling to the modes of a microcavity. We first show that, besides (multi)exciton lines, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 N. Chauvin , C. Zinoni , M. Francardi , A. Gerardino , L. Balet , B. Alloing , L. H. Li , A. Fiore

The Bi1-xSbx was the first 3D topological insulator found in nature. It presents a complex electronic structure with topological to trivial transition and a semimetallic to semiconductor transition, both achieved by changing the x fraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-19 G. G. de Almeida , A. M. H. de Andrade , M. A. Tumelero

Excited states in single quantum dots (QDs) have been shown to be useful for spin state initialization and manipulation. For scalable quantum information processing it is necessary to have multiple spins interacting. Therefore, we present…

Quantum well states appear in metallic thin films due to the confinement of the wave function by the film interfaces. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we unexpectedly observe quantum well states in fractured single crystals…

We present the model of a quantum dot (QD) consisting of a spherical core-bulk heterostructure made of 3D topological insulator (TI) materials, such as PbTe/Pb$_{0.31}$Sn$_{0.69}$Te, with bound massless and helical Weyl states existing at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-12 Hari P. Paudel , Michael N. Leuenberger

Solid-state dewetting is the process by which thin solid films break up and retract on a substrate, forming nanostructures. While dewetting of single-crystalline films is understood as a surface-energy-driven process mediated by surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Paul Hoffrogge , Nils Becker , Daniel Schneider , Britta Nestler , Axel Voigt , Marco Salvalaglio

We present a comprehensive study of the structural and electronic properties of ultrathin films containing graphene layers synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) based surface segregation on polycrystalline Ni foils then transferred…

The capillary levelling of cylindrical holes in viscous polystyrene films was studied using atomic force microscopy as well as quantitative analytical scaling arguments based on thin film theory and self-similarity. The relaxation of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-01 Matilda Backholm , Michael Benzaquen , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphaël , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We present the Virtual Quantum Device (VQD) platform, a system based on the QuEST quantum emulator. Through the use of VQDs, non-expert users can emulate specific quantum computers with detailed error models, bespoke gate sets and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-26 Cica Gustiani , Tyson Jones , Simon C. Benjamin

Thin film 4H-silicon carbide (4H-SiC) is emerging as a contender for realizing large-scale optical quantum circuits due to its high CMOS technology compatibility and large optical nonlinearities. Though, challenges remain in producing…

We have examined the formation mechanisms of GaN quantum dots (QDs) via annealing of Ga droplets in a nitrogen flux. We consider the temperature and substrate dependence of the size distributions of droplets and QDs, as well as the relative…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-26 H. Lu , C. Reese , S. Jeon , A. Sundar , Y. Fan , E. Rizzi , Y. Zhuo , L. Qi , R. S. Goldman

It was recently found that the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction to the mean-field Hamiltonian suppresses the collapse and creates stable localized modes (two-component "quantum droplets", QDs) in two and three dimensions. We construct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-12 Yongyao Li , Zhaopin Chen , Zhihuan Luo , Chunqing Huang , Haishu Tan , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are a promising material for electronic applications due to their easy fabrication and interesting semiconductor properties. Further, CQDs exhibit quantum confinement and charging effects, which may lead not only…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-10 Scott Copeland , Sungguen Ryu , Kazunari Imai , Nicholas Krasco , Zhixiang Lu , David Sanchez , Paul Czubarow

Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have potential applications in quantum information processing due to the fact that they are potential on-demand sources of single and entangled photons. Generation of polarization-entangled photon pairs was…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-29 E. R. Schmidgall , I. Schwartz , L. Gantz , D. Cogan , S. Raindel , D. Gershoni

The prominent role of electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional (2D) materials versus three-dimensional (3D) ones is at the origin of the great variety of fermionic correlated states reported in the literature. In this respect,…