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We present the analytic total cross section of top quark pair production in electron-positron annihilation at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). By utilizing the optical theorem, the NNLO corrections are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Long-Bin Chen , Jian Wang , Yefan Wang

We describe the calculation of the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD corrections to isolated photon and photon-plus-jet production, and discuss how the experimental hadron-level photon definition and isolation criteria can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 Xuan Chen , Thomas Gehrmann , Nigel Glover , Marius Höfer , Alexander Huss

Using Laplace transform techniques, I calculate the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}(x,Q^{2})$ from the scaling violations of the proton structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$, and make a critical study of this relationship between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-31 G. R. Boroun

In this thesis, the infrared structure of squared matrix elements in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is scrutinised. Specifically, the triple-collinear splitting functions are decomposed and improvements to antenna subtraction are sought…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-14 Oscar Braun-White

It is shown that recent small-x measurements of the photon structure function F_2^{\gamma}(x,Q^2) by the LEP-OPAL collaboration are consistent with parameter-free QCD predictions at all presently accessible values of Q^2.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gluck , E. Reya , I. Schienbein

We present a fully differential computation of $e^+\,e^-\to\gamma\,\gamma$ at next-to-next-to-leading order in QED. The process has been implemented into McMule, completing its set of next-to-next-to-leading-order calculations for the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 Tim Engel , Marco Rocco , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich

In this paper we discuss the definition, the construction and the implementation of \textit{generalised antenna functions} for final-state radiation up to Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order (NNLO) in QCD. Generalised antenna functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-14 Elliot Fox , Nigel Glover , Matteo Marcoli

In this paper the two-photon interactions at high energies are investigated considering different approaches for the QCD dynamics. In particular, we calculate the $\gamma^* \gamma^*$ total cross section in different theoretical approches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado , W. K. Sauter

We present a Next-to-Leading order perturbative QCD analysis of world data on the spin dependent structure functions $g_1^p, g_1^n$, and $g_1^d$, including the new experimental information on the $Q^2$ dependence of $g_1^n$. Careful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 The SLAC E154 Collaboration , K. Abe

Using the approach based on conformal symmetry we calculate the two-loop coefficient function for the axial-vector contributions to two-photon processes in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme. This is the last missing element for the complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 V. M. Braun , A. N. Manashov , S. Moch , J. Schoenleber

The QCD structure of the electron is defined and calculated. The leading order splitting functions are extracted, showing an important contribution from $\gamma$-$Z$ interference. Leading logarithmic QCD evolution equations are constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wojciech Slominski , Jerzy Szwed

Photon structure function has been a solid platform in testing strong interaction along with nucleon structure function. Strong Interaction has the property that it is perturbatively calculable at high energy but becomes non-perturbative at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 Hun Jang , Eun Bok , Hyeunwoo Kim , Byeongjun Yoon , Sun Myong Kim

A new QCD analysis for nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) at next-to-leading order (NLO) and next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) is presented. The framework of the analysis, including the form of the parameterization as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Marina Walt , Ilkka Helenius , Werner Vogelsang

We present new sets of fragmentation functions in next-to-leading order QCD that are determined from e+e- annihilation data of inclusive particle production. In addition to the O(alpha_s) unpolarized cross section the longitudinal cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Janko Binnewies

In our previous work [2], it has been found that sizable charmonium events via the channel $e^+e^- \to \gamma^*/Z^0 \to H(|c\bar{c}\rangle) +\gamma$ can be produced at the suggested super $Z$ factory, where $H(|c\bar{c}\rangle)$ represents…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-13 Gu Chen , Xing-Gang Wu , Zhan Sun , Xu-Chang Zheng , Jian-Ming Shen

We derive an analytic expression of the effective potential at finite temperature (T) and chemical potential (mu) in the strong-coupling lattice QCD for color SU(3) including next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) effects in the strong…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Takashi Z. Nakano , Kohtaroh Miura , Akira Ohnishi

At small-x, the structure function F_L(x,Q2) is driven by the gluon content of the nucleon target and consequently it can unravel the underlying QCD dynamics in that region. In this work, one studies its behavior on photon virtuality Q2 at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Magno V. T. Machado

The structure of real and virtual photons has been studied in electron-proton scattering processes producing di-jet events at HERA by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations. Data have been compared to next-to-leading order QCD calculations and to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Jonsson

We extend the antenna subtraction method to include hadron fragmentation processes up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD in $e^+e^-$ collisions. To handle collinear singularities associated with the fragmentation process, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Thomas Gehrmann , Giovanni Stagnitto

The analysis of event shape variables enable studies of QCD and determinations of alpha-s, but require predictions to next-to-leading order. The predictions of two next-to-leading order programs are compared for current jet thrust, current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. McCance