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We study the virtual photon structure functions from gauge/string duality. If the Bjorken variable x is not small, supergravity approximation becomes good in dual string theory. We calculate the virtual photon structure functions at large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-21 Yutaka Yoshida

We study the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) evolution of flavour singlet parton densities and structure functions in massless perturbative QCD. Present information on the corresponding three-loop splitting functions is used to derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. L. van Neerven , A. Vogt

Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the $\gamma^{*} \longrightarrow Q\bar{Q}-Reggeon$ vertex are calculated, where $Q\bar{Q}$ denotes a heavy quark pair $c\bar c$ or $b\bar b$. The heavy quark mass effects on the photon impact factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Li Ping Sun , Long Bin Chen , Cong Feng Qiao , Kuang Ta Chao

The contribution of quarks with masses m >> Lambda_QCD is the only part of the structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) which is not yet known at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) of perturbative QCD. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 H. Kawamura , N. A. Lo Presti , S. Moch , A. Vogt

One of the most challenging open problems in heavy quarkonium physics is the double charm production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at B factories. The measured cross section of $e^+ e^- \to J/\psi + \eta_c$ is much larger than leading order (LO)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. J. Zhang , Y. J. Gao , K. T. Chao

We have investigated the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) corrections to inclusive hadron production in e^+e^- annihilation and the related parton fragmentation distributions, the `time-like' counterparts of the `space-like'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Mitov , S. Moch , A. Vogt

Based on the NRQCD factorization formalism, we calculate the next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to the heavy quarkonium $\eta_c (\eta_b)$ production associated with a photon at electron-positron colliders. By matching the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Long-Bin Chen , Yi Liang , Cong-Feng Qiao

The Local Unitarity (LU) formalism provides a constructive, integrand-level realisation of the Kinoshita-Lee-Nauenberg (KLN) theorem, by combining loop and phase-space integrals appearing in scattering cross-sections in such a way that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-26 Zeno Capatti , Mathijs Fraaije , Valentin Hirschi , Lucien Huber , Ben Ruijl , Hua-Sheng Shao

This review covers the measurements of the QED and QCD structure of quasi-real and virtual photons from the reaction ee --> ee gamma* gamma(*) --> ee X.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Nisius , CERN , Genève , Switzerland

We report on progress towards including next-to-leading order (NLO) radiative corrections to the subleading-power factorization formula for the $Q_1^{q}-Q_{7\gamma}$ interference contribution in $\bar{B}\to X_s\gamma$ at large photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Riccardo Bartocci , Philipp Böer , Tobias Hurth

We have calculated the splitting functions governing the evolution of the unpolarized parton distributions of the photon at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) of massless perturbative QCD. The results, presented here mainly in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Vogt , S. Moch , J. Vermaseren

Double tag events in two photon collisions are studied using the L3 detector at the LEP center of mass energies $\sqrt{s} \simeq 189-202$ GeV. The cross-section of $\gamma ^* \gamma ^*$ collisions is measured at an average photon virtuality…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Wadhwa

We discuss recent results on the three-loop (next-to-next-to-leading order, NNLO) time-like splitting functions of QCD and the two-loop (NNLO) coefficient functions in one-particle inclusive e+e- annihilation. These results form the basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Mitov , S. Moch , A. Vogt

The significance of NNLO (3-loop) QCD contributions to the flavor non-singlet sector of F_2^ep and F_2^ed has been studied as compared to uncertainties (different factorization schemes, higher twist and QED contributions) of standard NLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Glück , E. Reya , C. Schuck

We present the first calculation at next-to-leading order (NLO) in $\alpha_s$ of a fragmentation function into quarkonium whose form at leading order is a nontrivial function of $z$, namely the fragmentation function for a gluon into a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Pierre Artoisenet , Eric Braaten

I present a full leading-order calculation of F_2(x,Q^2) and F_L(x,Q^2), including contributions not only from leading order in \alpha_s, but also from the leading power of \alpha_s for each order in ln(1/x). The calculation is ordered…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert S. Thorne

We present the computation of next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to di-photon production in association with two or three hard jets in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The inclusion of NLO corrections is shown to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Simon Badger , Alberto Guffanti , Valery Yundin

We carry out a global QCD analysis of parton-to-pion fragmentation functions at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) accuracy by performing a fit to the combined set of single-inclusive electron-positron annihilation and, for the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Ignacio Borsa , Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

Elements of the alternative approach to hard collisions of photons, proposed recently by the author, are reviewed, with particular attention to QCD analysis of $F^{\gamma}_2$. This approach is based on clear separation of genuine QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiri Chyla

We present a first QCD analysis of next-to-next-leading-order (NNLO) contributions of the spin-dependent parton distribution functions (PPDFs) in the nucleon and their uncertainties using the Jacobi polynomial approach. Having the NNLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-24 F. Taghavi Shahri , Hamzeh Khanpour , S. Atashbar Tehrani , Z. Alizadeh Yazdi
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