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Charge transfer induced interfacial ferromagnetism and its impact on the exchange bias effect in La$_{0.7}$Sr$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$/NdNiO$_3$ correlated oxide heterostructures were investigated by soft x-ray absorption and x-ray magnetic circular…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-29 K. Chen , C. Luo , B. B. Chen , R. M. Abrudan , G. Koster , S. K. Mishra , F. Radu

We have performed high resolution XPS experiments of the Ru(0001) surface, both clean and covered with well-defined amounts of oxygen up to 1 ML coverage. For the clean surface we detected two distinct components in the Ru 3d_{5/2} core…

It has been shown that for the highly-correlated d4 electronic system the spin-orbit interactions produce, even in case of the cubic crystal-field interactions, a singlet ground state. Its magnetic moment grows rapidly with the applied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-08 R. J. Radwanski , Z. Ropka

We have synthesized two new interstitial compounds (RPd3)8Mn (R = La and Ce). The Mn ions present in "dilute" concentration of just 3 molar percent form a sublattice with an unusually large Mn-Mn near neighbor distance of ~ 85 nm. While the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Surjeet Singh , S. K. Dhar

We investigated magnetization, muon spin rotation ($\mu$SR), and $^{119}Sn$ M\"{o}ssbauer spectroscopy on Sn substituted $CuCr_{2-x}Sn_xS_4$ (x=0.03 and 0.08) spinel compounds. The magnetization and $\mu$SR results reveal similar additional…

Bilayered Sr3Ru2O7 is an unusual metamagnetic metal with inherently antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) fluctuations. Partial substitution of Ru by Mn results in the establishment of metal-insulator transition (MIT) at TMIT and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-14 Qiang Zhang , Feng Ye , Wei Tian , Huibo Cao , Songxue Chi , Biao Hu , Zhenyu Diao , David A. Tennant , Rongying Jin , Jiandi Zhang , Ward Plummer

The inversion and volume effects on magnetism in a spinel-type magnetically frustrated compound, CoAl2O4, and its gallium-substituted system, CoAl2-xGaxO4, were investigated. Magnetically frustrated Co2+ with spin S = 3/2 on the tetrahedral…

Manipulating the orbital occupation of valence electrons via epitaxial strain in an effort to induce new functional properties requires considerations of how changes in the local bonding environment affect the band structure at the Fermi…

We investigated temperature dependent optical conductivity spectra of Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3 single crystal. We found that polishing and surface scattering effects on the Nd0.7Sr0.3MnO3 crystal surfaces could significantly distort the optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Lee , J. H. Jung , Y. S. Lee , J. S. Ahn , T. W. Noh , K. H. Kim , S-W. Cheong

We have investigated magneto-transport properties in a single crystal of pyrochore-type Nd2Ir2O7. The metallic conduction is observed on the antiferromagnetic domain walls of the all-in all-out type Ir-5d moment ordered insulating bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-31 K. Ueda , J. Fujioka , B. -J. Yang , J. Shiogai , A. Tsukazaki , S. Nakamura , S. Awaji , N. Nagaosa , Y. Tokura

A few studies have been recently presented for the existence of oxygen in diamond, for example, the N3 EPR centres have been theoretically and experimentally assigned the model made up from complex of substitutional nitrogen and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-13 K. M. Etmimi , P. R. Briddon , A. M. Abutruma , A. Sghayer , S. S. Farhat

Resonant x-ray diffraction performed at the $\rm L_{II}$ and $\rm L_{III}$ absorption edges of Ru has been used to investigate the magnetic and orbital ordering in Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ single crystals. A large resonant enhancement due to electric…

Our success in description of recent electron-spin-resonance results on Mott insulator LaCoO3, Phys. Rev. B 67 (2003) 172401, lies in taking into account strong electron correlations among d electrons and the relativistic spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 R. J. Radwanski , Z. Ropka

The magnetic and electronic properties of Sr1-xLaxRuO3 were studied by means of dc-magnetization, ac-susceptibility, specific heat, and electrical resistivity measurements. The dc-magnetization and ac-susceptibility measurements have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-29 Ikuto Kawasaki , Makoto Yokoyama , Suguru Nakano , Kenji Fujimura , Naoaki Netsu , Hirofumi Kawanaka , Kenichi Tenya

$\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ is a promising candidate material to realize the so far elusive quantum spin liquid ground state. However, at low temperatures, the coexistence of different exchange interactions couple the effective pseudospins into an…

Topotactic reduction of perovskite oxides offers a powerful approach for discovering novel phenomena, such as superconducting infinite-layer nickelates and polar metallicity, and is commonly accompanied by the emergence of multiple valence…

The sign, magnitude, and range of the exchange couplings between pairs of Mn ions is determined for (Ga,Mn)N and (Ga,Mn)N:Si with x < 3%. The samples have been grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy and characterized by secondary-ion…

We present the dielectric and magnetodielectric properties of Pr0.6Ca0.4MnO3 polycrystalline sample. Dielectric permittivity ({\epsilon'}) (and d{\epsilon'}/dT) portrays the charge order and other magnetic transitions observed in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-07 K Devi Chandrasekhar , A K Das , A Venimadhav

The self-interaction corrected local spin-density approximation is used to investigate the ground-state valency configuration of transition metal (TM=Mn, Co) impurities in p-type ZnO. Based on the total energy considerations, we find a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Petit , T. C. Schulthess , A. Svane , Z. Szotek , W. M. Temmerman , A. Janotti

The structural and magnetic anomaly of the layered compound SrFeO$_{2}$ were examined by first principles density functional calculations and Monte Carlo simulations. The down-spin Fe 3$d$ electron occupies the $d_{z^2}$ level rather than…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-25 H. J. Xiang , Su-Huai Wei , M. -H. Whangbo