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The J/$\psi$ yields in heavy ion collisions are expected to be a promising probe of deconfined matter, since theoretical models predict that the J/$\psi$ production could be strongly suppressed due to color screening effect in a Quark Gluon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 VN Tram

Light vector mesons are among the most informative probes to understand the strongly coupled Quark Gluon Plasma created at RHIC. The suppression of light mesons at high transverse momentum, compared to expectations from scaled $p+p$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Deepali Sharma

Electron pairs or di-leptons in general are unique probes to study the hot and dense matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. Particularly, low mass di-leptons are sensitive to chiral symmetry restoration effects and to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-14 P. Garg , B. K. Singh

The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has measured single electron spectra in proton-proton, deuteron-gold and gold-gold collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV. The photonic contribution (photon conversions and Daltiz decays) is subtracted from the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Sean Kelly

We present new results of a completed PHENIX analysis of $\psi(2s)$ modification at midrapidity in 200 GeV $d+$Au collisions. Strong suppression of the $\psi(2s)$ relative to the $J/\psi$ is observed. This difference in suppression is too…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Matthew Durham

We have developed a silicon pixel detector to enhance the physics capabilities of the PHENIX experiment. This detector, consisting of two layers of sensors, will be installed around the beam pipe at the collision point and covers a…

Over the last decade it has been established that a quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is formed in ultrarelativistic A+A collisions at RHIC energies. In recent years, detector upgrades have enabled the detailed study of this hot and dense matter.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Baldo Sahlmueller

We describe a start-timing detector for the PHENIX experiment at the relativistic heavy-ion collider RHIC. The role of the detector is to detect a nuclear collision, provide precise time information with an accuracy of 50ps, and determine…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Ikematsu , Y. Iwata , K. Kaimi , M. Kaneta , T. Kohama , N. Maeda , K. Matsukado , H. Ohnishi , K. Ono , A. Sakaguchi , T. Sugitate , Y. Sumi , Y. Takata , M. Tanabe , A. Yokoro

Measurement of heavy quark production is one of the tools used to investigate the matter produced in extremely hot and dense conditions in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. The PHENIX experiment has measured mid-rapidity transverse momentum…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Cesar Luiz Silva

The RHIC interaction rate at sPHENIX will reach around 3 MHz in pp collisions and requires the detector readout to reject events by a factor of over 200 to fit the DAQ bandwidth of 15 kHz. Some critical measurements, such as heavy flavor…

Experimental evidence from RHIC indicates that matter having an energy density far in excess of the value required for the creation of a deconfined phase is produced in ultrarelativistic Au+Au collisions at a center of mass energy of 200…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-08-04 John Lajoie

The super Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Interaction eXperiment (sPHENIX) at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) will perform high precision measurements of jets and heavy flavor observables for a wide selection of nuclear collision…

Ultra-relativistic gold-gold and proton-proton collisions are investigated in the experiments of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). In the last several years large amount of results were revealed about the matter created in these…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Mate Csanad

RHIC-PHENIX has observed a large suppression pattern and azimuthal anisotropy of non-photonic electron at mid-rapidity ($\mid\eta\mid<0.35$) in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV. To understand these results and the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Yuhei Morino

The baryon production mechanism at the intermediate $p_T$ (2 - 5 GeV/$c$) at RHIC is still not well understood. The beam energy scan data in Cu+Cu and Au+Au systems at RHIC may provide us a further insight on the origin of the baryon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-13 Tatsuya Chujo

This paper describes the conclusions that can be drawn from the data taken thus far with the PHOBOS detector at RHIC. In the most central Au+Au collisions at the highest beam energy, evidence is found for the formation of a very high energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. B. Back et al

Deuteron-gold collisions provide insights into the nuclear structure function and a valuable baseline for Au+Au collisions. Measurement of the nuclear modification factor, R_{dAu}, in d+Au in the PHENIX central arms for hadrons and photons…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-18 Zvi Citron

PHENIX measures leptons at mid and forward rapidities and extracts leptons resulting from semi-leptonic decays of heavy quarks. We present PHENIX results related to heavy quark production, specifically the invariant cross section of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kwon

sPHENIX is a next-generation detector experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, designed for a broad set of jet and heavy-flavor probes of the Quark-Gluon Plasma created in heavy ion collisions. In anticipation of the commissioning…

This paper reports measurements of the transverse energy per unit pseudorapidity ($dE_{T}/d\eta$) produced in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV, performed with the sPHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC).…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-09-03 sPHENIX Collaboration , M. I. Abdulhamid , U. Acharya , E. R. Adams , G. Adawi , C. A. Aidala , Y. Akiba , M. Alfred , S. Ali , A. Alsayegh , S. Altaf , H. Amedi , D. M. Anderson , V. V. Andrieux , A. Angerami , N. Applegate , H. Aso , S. Aune , B. Azmoun , V. R. Bailey , D. Baranyai , S. Bathe , A. Bazilevsky , S. Bela , R. Belmont , J. Bennett , J. C. Bernauer , J. Bertaux , R. Bi , A. Bonenfant , S. Boose , C. Borchers , H. Bossi , R. Botsford , R. Boucher , A. Brahma , J. W. Bryan , D. Cacace , I. Cali , M. Chamizo-Llatas , S. B. Chauhan , A. Chen , D. Chen , J. Chen , K. Chen , K. Y. Chen , K. Y. Cheng , C. -Y. Chi , M. Chiu , J. Clement , E. W. Cline , M. Connors , E. Cook , R. Corliss , Y. Corrales Morales , E. Croft , N. d'Hose , A. Dabas , D. Dacosta , M. Daradkeh , S. J. Das , A. P. Dash , G. David , C. T. Dean , K. Dehmelt , X. Dong , A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Enokizono , H. Enyo , J. Escobar Cepero , R. Esha , B. Fadem , R. Feder , K. Finnelli , D. Firak , A. Francisco , J. Frantz , A. Frawley , K. Fujiki , M. Fujiwara , B. Garcia , P. Garg , G. Garmire , E. Gentry , Y. Go , C. Goblin , W. Goodman , Y. Goto , A. Grabas , O. Grachov , J. Granato , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , S. K. Grossberndt , R. Guidolini-Cecato , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , R. Hamilton , J. Hammond , D. A. Hangal , S. Hasegawa , M. Hata , W. He , X. He , T. Hemmick , A. Hodges , M. E. Hoffmann , A. Holt , B. Hong , M. Housenga , S. Howell , Y. Hu , H. Z. Huang , J. Huang , T. C. Huang , D. A. Huffman , C. Hughes , J. Hwang , T. Ichino , M. Ikemoto , D. Imagawa , H. Imai , D. Jah , J. James , H. -R. Jheng , Y. Ji , Z. Ji , H. Jiang , M. Kano , L. Kasper , T. Kato , Y. Kawashima , M. S. Khan , T. Kikuchi , J. Kim , B. Kimelman , H. T. Klest , A. G. Knospe , M. B. Knuesel , H. S. Ko , J. Kuczewski , N. Kumar , R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , C. M. Kuo , J. Kvapil , Y. Kwon , J. Lajoie , J. D. Lang , A. Lebedev , S. Lee , L. Legnosky , S. Li , X. Li , T. Lian , S. Liechty , S. Lim , D. Lis , M. X. Liu , W. J. Llope , D. A. Loomis , R. -S. Lu , L. Ma , W. Ma , V. Mahaut , T. Majoros , I. Mandjavidze , E. Mannel , C. Markert , T. R. Marshall , C. Martin , H. Masuda , G. Mattson , M. Mazeikis , C. McGinn , E. McLaughlin , J. Mead , Y. Mei , T. Mengel , M. Meskowitz , J. Mills , A. Milov , C. Mironov , G. Mitsuka , N. Morimoto , D. Morrison , L. W. Mwibanda , C. -J. Naïm , J. L. Nagle , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamura , G. Nakano , A. Narde , C. E. Nattrass , D. Neff , S. Nelson , D. Nemoto , P. A. Nieto-Marín , R. Nouicer , G. Nukazuka , E. O'Brien , G. Odyniec , S. Oh , V. A. Okorokov , A. C. Oliveira da Silva , J. D. Osborn , G. J. Ottino , Y. C. Ou , J. Ouellette , D. Padrazo , T. Pani , J. Park , A. Patton , H. Pereira Da Costa , D. V. Perepelitsa , M. Peters , S. Ping , C. Pinkenburg , R. Pisani , C. Platte , C. Pontieri , T. Protzman , M. L. Purschke , J. Putschke , R. J. Reed , L. Reeves , S. Regmi , E. Renner , D. Richford , C. Riedl , T. Rinn , C. Roland , G. Roland , A. Romero Hernandez , M. Rosati , D. Roy , A. Saed , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , S. Salur , J. Sandhu , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , B. Sayki , B. Schaefer , J. Schambach , R. Seidl , B. D. Seidlitz , Y. Sekiguchi , M. Shahid , D. M. Shangase , Z. Shi , C. W. Shih , K. Shiina , M. Shimomura , R. Shishikura , E. Shulga , A. Sickles , D. Silvermyr , R. A. Soltz , W. Sondheim , I. Sourikova , P. Steinberg , D. Stewart , S. Stoll , Y. Sugiyama , O. Suranyi , W. -C. Tang , S. Tarafdar , E. Thorsland , T. Todoroki , L. S. Tsai , H. Tsujibata , M. Tsuruta , J. Tutterow , E. Tuttle , B. Ujvari , E. N. Umaka , M. Vandenbroucke , J. Vasquez , J. Velkovska , V. Verkest , A. Vijayakumar , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Z. Wang , I. S. Ward , M. Watanabe , J. Webb , A. Wehe , A. Wils , V. Wolfe , C. Woody , W. Xie , Y. Yamaguchi , Z. Ye , K. Yip , Z. You , G. Young , C. -J. Yu , X. Yu , X. Yu , W. A. Zajc , V. Zakharov , J. Zhang , C. Zimmerli