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The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has a unique large rapidity coverage ($1.2 < |y| < 2.2$) for heavy flavor studies in heavy-ion collisions. This kinematic region has a smaller particle density and may undergo different nuclear effects before…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-07-04 Krista Smith

I review some important results from RHIC experiments. They were obtained in a unique environment for studying QCD bulk matter at temperatures and densities that surpass the limits where hadrons can exist as individual entities, raising the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-08 Rachid Nouicer

sPHENIX is a new collaboration and future detector project at Brookhaven National Laboratory's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). It seeks to answer fundamental questions on the nature of the quark gluon plasma (QGP), including its…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-24 Sarah Campbell

The sPHENIX detector to be installed at RHIC in 2022 is designed to precisely measure jets, jet correlations, and dilepton pairs in heavy-ion collisions. With these measurements in mind, sPHENIX will employ a compact TPC covering 20cm < r <…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-13 Henry T. Klest

With RHIC running in its second phase at higher luminosities the new data sets collected so far by PHENIX and STAR are allowing improvements in the study of vector meson photo-production in Ultra peripheral Collision events in Au+Au at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-29 Ramiro Debbe

The sPHENIX experiment is a next-generation collider detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) designed for rare jet and heavy-flavor probes of Au + Au, $p$ + Au, and polarized $p+p$ collisions. The experiment includes a large…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-04 Gregory Mattson

The experimental highlights from PHENIX are summarized from the point of view of probing the properties of dense partonic matter produced at RHIC

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Y. Akiba

Recent PHENIX elliptic flow ($v_2$) measurements for identified particles produced in Au+Au and Cu+Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV are presented and compared to other RHIC measurements. They indicate universal scaling of $v_2$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Taranenko

The measurement of electrons from semi-leptonic decay of heavy flavor in $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV has been carried out with the PHENIX detector in the RHIC Year-2005 and Year-2006 run. This measurement provides a good test of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-03-23 Yuhei Morino

The PHENIX collaboration presents a concept for a major upgrade to the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). This upgrade, referred to as sPHENIX, brings exciting new capability to the RHIC program by opening new…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-07-30 A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , R. Akimoto , J. Alexander , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , H. Asano , E. T. Atomssa , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , X. Bai , N. Bandara , B. Bannier , K. N. Barish , O. Baron , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , S. Baumgart , A. Bazilevsky , M. Beaumier , R. Belmont , G. Benjamin , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , X. Bing , D. Black , J. Blackburn , D. S. Blau , M. Bobrek , J. Bok , S. Boose , K. Boyle , C. L. Britton , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , V. Bumazhnov , C. Butler , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , A. Carollo , J. -S. Chai , C. -H. Chen , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , S. Choi , S. Chollet , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , V. Cianciolo , B. A. Cole , N. Cronin , N. Crossett , L. D'Orazio , S. Dairaku , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , K. DeBlasio , A. Debraine , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , O. Dietzsch , L. Ding , A. Dion , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , L. Eberle , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , K. Gainey , C. Gal , P. Garg , A. Garishvili , I. Garishvili , F. Gastaldi , H. Ge , P. Giannotti , F. Giordarno , A. Glenn , X. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , Y. Gu , T. Gunji , H. Guragain , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , K. Hashimoto , R. Hayano , S. Hayashi , X. He , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. C. Hill , M. Hoefferkamp , R. S. Hollis , K. Homma , B. Hong , Y. Hori , T. Hoshino , J. Huang , S. Huang , J. R. Hutchins , T. Ichihara , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , Y. Imazu , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , A. Iordanova , D. Isenhower , A. Isinhue , D. Ivanischev , V. Ivanov , B. V. Jacak , S. J. Jeon , M. Jezghani , J. Jia , X. Jiang , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , J. Kamin , S. Kanda , B. H. Kang , J. H. Kang , J. S. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , H. -J. Kehayias , J. A. Key , V. Khachatryan , P. K. Khandai , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , C. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , H. J. Kim , K. -B. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , E. Kistenev , J. Klatsky , D. Kleinjan , P. Kline , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , M. Kofarago , Y. Komatsu , B. Komkov , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , P. Kravtsov , F. Krizek , K. Kurita , M. Kuriyama , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , G. H. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , R. Lefferts , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , M. Leitgab , B. Lewis , X. Li , S. H. Lim , A. Lipski , M. X. Liu , B. Love , D. Lynch , M. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , A. Manion , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , T. Maruyama , S. Masumoto , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , R. McKay , C. McKinney , A. Meles , M. Mendoza , R. Menegasso , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , S. Miyasaka , S. Mizuno , A. K. Mohanty , D. P. Morrison , M. Moskowitz , S. Motschwiller , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , A. Mwai , T. Nagae , S. Nagamiya , J. L. Nagle , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , C. Nattrass , A. Nederlof , P. K. Netrakanti , M. Nihashi , T. Niida , K. Ninomiya , D. Northacker , R. Nouicer , T. Novak , N. Novitzky , A. Nukariya , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Oide , K. Okada , A. Oskarsson , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , C. Pancake , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , S. F. Pate , L. Patel , J. -C. Peng , D. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , J. Perry , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , J. Popule , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , S. Radhakrishnan , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , R. Reynolds , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , N. Riveli , D. Roach , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , E. Roschin , M. S. Ryu , A. Safonov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sano , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , S. Sawada , B. Schaefer , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , Y. Sekiguchi , A. Sen , R. Seto , P. Sett , E. Shafto , D. Sharma , A. Shaver , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , P. Sicho , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , F. W. Sippach , M. Skolnik , S. Solano , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , M. Soumya , I. V. Sourikova , P. K. Srivastava , P. W. Stankus , P. Steinberg , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , L. Stevens , S. P. Stoll , M. R. Stone , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , J. Sun , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A. Takahara , A. Taketani , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , A. Tate , E. Tennant , E. Thorsland , A. Timilsina , T. Todoroki , H. Torii , R. Towell , R. S. Towell , V. Trofimov , I. Tserruya , T. Tsuji , A. Tullo , H. W. van Hecke , M. Vargyas , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , Y. S. Watanabe , T. S. Watson , F. Wei , R. Wei , S. Whitaker , D. Winter , S. Wolin , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , Y. L. Yamaguchi , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , S. Yokkaichi , I. Yoon , M. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , E. Zarndt , A. Zelenski , L. Zhang , S. Zhou , C. Zumberge

This article is based on my Proceedings for the 47th Course of the International School of Subnuclear Physics on the Most Unexpected at LHC and the Status of High Energy Frontier, Erice, Sicily, Italy, 2009. Results from the PHENIX…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-06-04 M. J. Tannenbaum

Charm and bottom quarks are formed predominantly by gluon fusion in the initial hard scatterings at RHIC, making them good probes of the full medium evolution. Previous measurements at RHIC have shown large suppression and azimuthal…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Sanghoon Lim

Measurements from the RHIC experiments show strong suppression of high-pT hadrons in central Au+Au collisions. The PHENIX experiment has observed strong suppression of $\pi^0$ and charged hadron yields in central Au+Au collisions for pT > 5…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Tadaaki Isobe

Quarkonium is an ideal probe to explore the properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Unlike Large Hadron Collider (LHC) measurements, quarkonium production at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has different production…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-10-15 Xuan Li

First results from the sPHENIX experiment on the $\pi^0$ ${\rm v_{_{2}}}$ and $dE_T/d\eta$ in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$ = 200 GeV using detector commissioning data during the RHIC 2023 Run are presented. These results are shown…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-10-24 Rachid Nouicer

Heavy flavor production is an ideal tool to study the properties of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). The heavy flavor production at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has its unique kinematic coverage and different production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-28 Xuan Li

Heavy quarks (charm and bottom) are good probes of the hot and dense medium created in relativistic heavy ion collisions since they are mainly generated at the beginning of collisions and interact with the media in all collision stages. In…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 M. L. Brooks

PHENIX has measured high transverse momentum (pT) identified hadrons in different collision species and energies in the last five RHIC runs. The systematic study of the high pT hadron production provides an idea on interaction of hard…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Takao Sakaguchi

Two-particle azimuthal correlations have been shown to be a powerful probe for extracting novel features of the interaction between hard scattered partons and the medium produced in Au+Au collisions at RHIC. At intermediate $p_T$, 2-5GeV/c,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Anne Sickles

In the initial years of operation, experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have identified a new form of matter formed in nuclei-nuclei collisions at energy densities more than 100 times that of a cold atomic nucleus.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 A. D. Frawley , T. Ullrich , R. Vogt